四川省乐山市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）

四川省乐山市高中2018-2019学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what will lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?a. go out for lunch.b. see her dentist.c. visit a friend.【答案】b【解析】【原文】m: lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?w: oh, id really love to, but i have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. thanks for inviting me.2.what is the weather like now?a. its sunny.b. its rainy.c. its cloudy.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: peter, how is the weather now? is it still raining?m: no, but theres still lots of clouds. the weatherman said the sun wouldnt come out until next week.3.why does the man talk to dr. simpson?a. to make an apology.b. to ask for help.c. to discuss his studies.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: im sorry i was late for class today, dr. simpson.w: well, ill let it go this time. but you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.m: yes, i realized that. i wont let it happen again.4.how will the man probably go to the hotel if time is limited?a. by train.b. by taxi.c. by bus.【答案】b【解析】【原文】m: excuse me, how can i get to the east lake hotel? i thought it was on this corner but i seem to have made a mistake.w: the hotel is near the airport. you can take the airport bus. it runs every thirty minutes. but if youre in a hurry, you can take a taxi.5.what does jenny decide to do first?a. look for a job.b. go on a trip.c. get an assistant.【答案】b【解析】【原文】m: jenny, theres an opening for an assistant manager in our company. you should give it a try.w: thank you george, but ive decided to travel a bit before finding another job.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. what class did the man like best?a. science.b. biology.c. public speaking.7. what is the woman probably doing?a. asking for information.b. offering help.c. giving advice.【答案】6. c 7. a【解析】【原文】w: hey jack. how were your classes this term?m: they were not too bad. i really liked my science class.w: would you consider it your favorite class?m: i dont know if i would call it my favorite, but it ranks up there, like biology class.w: what class was your favorite then?m: i took a public speaking class and it was terrific.w: thanks for your information. that helps a lot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. where does yeliz live now?a. in los angeles.b. in istanbul.c. in scotland.9. what is yeliz planning to do next?a. start her tour.b. make a new cd.c. meet more people.【答案】8. c 9. b【解析】【原文】m: and welcome back to kplx radio in los angeles. were talking this morning with europes hottest singer, yeliz. thanks for joining us.w: sure! hello los angeles!m: so, tell us a little about yourself, yeliz. where are you from exactly?w: i was born in istanbul, but i live in scotland now. my dads scottish. my moms turkish.m: youre only 17. whats it like being successful at your age?w: its pretty exciting. i get to travel, and meet some interesting people.m: youre touring now, but what are your plans for the future?w: after the tour, i want to take a break. then later this year, i plan to make a new cd.m: great. do you have any advice for other young artists?w: well, id say follow your dreams. work hard, and you can be successful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. where is mike now?a. in his bedroom.b. at the barbers.c. in a changing room.11. how is mike going to get rich and famous?a. by becoming a race car driver.b. by becoming a great writer.c. by becoming a rock star.12. what does the woman think of mikes ideas?a. ridiculous.b. inspiring.c. fantastic.【答案】10. a 11. b 12. a【解析】【原文】w: uh, mike? what are you doing? its already 7:30am.m: mum, im thinking. i need a big change. im going to get a haircut.w: oh, yeah. thats a really big change.m: a haircut is just the beginning. im going to quit some of my bad habits, too.w: uh-huh. how is it possible?m: im not kidding! i really want to change. and when im rich and famousw: really? oh, i remember, youre going to become a famous race car driver.m: no. that was last week.w: youre going to be a rock and roll star?m: no way! i cant sing. im going to write a book that sells a million copies.w: that sounds great. so whats it going to be about?m: i dont know yet. but i know it starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut. and then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star orw: i really cant stand those daydreams of yours any more. maybe i need a change first. get out of bed now or you need me to get you out?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. where was iden born?a. in new york.b. in london.c. in hong kong.14. when did idens relationship with his parents change?a. when his parents became middle-aged.b. when he chose to study in england.c. after he became a writer.15. what did iden study at oxford university?a. chemical engineering.b. english literature.c. education.16. what does the book that iden is now writing talk about?a. strange friends in a foreign country.b. life and friendship in a foreign country.c. how to become a successful freelance writer.【答案】13. b 14. a 15. b 16. b【解析】【原文】w: iden, where were you born?m: i was born in london, but i spent most of my childhood in hong kong.w: what was your childhood like?m: i had a pretty strict upbringing, and my parents and i were always fighting about it.w: do you get along with your parents now?m: oh, sure. once they reached middle age, they became a lot less uptight.w: where did you go to university?m: my parents wanted me to stay in hong kong, but i decided to go back to england. i graduated from oxford university with a degree in english literature.w: whats your current occupation?m: im a freelance writer. i write magazine articles and fiction books.w: did you always know you wanted to be a writer?m: no, i didnt. i was an english teacher for about five years, but by the time i was thirty, i decided i wanted a fresh challenge.w: how did you start writing?m: i started writing magazine articles for fun, and was eventually asked to write a book, so i was pretty lucky.w: are you writing a book now?m: yes, its about a group of friends living in a foreign country, and all the strange experiences they have.w: sounds interesting听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. what did the speaker see when driving past a supermarket?a. a car was rolling down the hill.b. two young girls were learning to drive.c. a car had broken down in the middle of the hill.18. which car was badly damaged in the end?a. the speakers.b. the car at the bottom of the hill.c. the car outside the supermarket.19. where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?a. inside the car.b. in the parking lot.c. in the supermarket.20. who did the speaker think was to blame for the accident?a. the bus driver.b. the two girls inside the car.c. the driver of the sports car.【答案】17. a 18. a 19. c 20. c【解析】【原文】i am a salesman from london. one day, i was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket when i saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. inside the car were two young girls in the back seat, but no driver.i stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it, pushing against the front of the car. another man who was standing nearby got into the car and put on the handbrake, saving the girls from injury.it was at this point that i noticed my own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for me to stop it. it crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage.as if this was not bad enough, i now found i had no one to blame. i was so busy chasing my car that i didnt get the name of the driver of the sports car, who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened!第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。atheme park tourist is your essential source for news, reviews and park guides for theme parks in orlando, florida and beyond. we offer a special perspective (观点) on all the latest news from walt disney world, universal orlando and other parks and resorts, and are proud to deliver some of the most in-depth, well-researched articles about theme parks available anywhere on the web. here are a few of the features we have to offer: latest news regular updates from theme parks around the world, including walt disney world, universal orlando and many more. in-depth features fascinating articles about almost every aspect of theme parks- behind the scenes information and more. park reviews and guides all of the key information for over 90 theme parks, including reviews of attractions, restaurants and hotels. rehab schedules listings of temporary attraction closures that could affect your theme park visit.contact uswe are always keen to receive details of upcoming new attractions, ride repair news, special offers and any other theme park newsclick here to get in touch by e-mail.learn moreadvertise with us information for companies interested in advertising on theme park tourist.donate (捐赠) to us are you interested in donating to theme park tourist? click here to learn more.21. theme park tourist is probably a(n) _.a. person guiding people to theme parksb. website offering information about theme parksc. organization providing service for theme parksd. magazine collecting pictures of theme parks22. which of the following can you refer to if you want to know whether a theme park is available?a. latest news.b. in-depth features.c. park reviews and guides.d. rehab schedules.23. which can not be found on theme park tourist?a. peoples donation to theme parks.b. up-to-date news about walt disney world.c. tourists comments on restaurants of universal orlando.d. newly-opened attractions of theme parks.【答案】21. b 22. d 23. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个提供世界各地主题公园信息的网站theme park tourist。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中theme park tourist is your essential source for news, reviews and park guides for theme parks in orlando, florida and beyond. we offer a special perspective on all the latest news from walt disney world, universal orlando and other parks and resorts, and are proud to deliver some of the most in-depth, well-researched articles about theme parks available anywhere on the web.（theme park tourist是奥兰多，佛罗里达等地主题公园新闻，评论和公园指南的重要来源。我们提供一个特别的视角，从所有最新的新闻，从沃尔特迪士尼世界，奥兰多环球影城和其他公园和度假村，并自豪地在网上提供一些最深入的，研究充分的关于主题公园的文章。）可知，theme park tourist可能是一个提供主题公园信息的网站。故选b。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段rehab schedules listings of temporary attraction closures that could affect your theme park visit.（修复时间表可能影响您的主题公园参观的临时景点关闭清单。）可知，如果你想知道是否有主题公园，你可以参考rehab schedules。故选d。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段latest news regular updates from theme parks around the world, including walt disney world, universal orlando and many more.（最新消息-定期更新来自世界各地的主题公园，包括沃尔特迪士尼世界，奥兰多环球影城和更多。）可知，在theme park tourist可以找到关于迪斯尼世界的最新消息，故排除b选项；根据第四段park reviews and guides all of the key information for over 90 theme parks, including reviews of attractions, restaurants and hotels.可知，在theme park tourist可以找到超过90个主题公园的所有关键信息，包括景点、餐厅和酒店的评论，故排除c选项；根据contact us部分we are always keen to receive details of upcoming new attractions, ride repair news, special offers and any other theme park newsclick here to get in touch by e-mail.可知，在theme park tourist可以找到新开放的主题公园景点信息，故排除d选项。故只有a选项“人们对主题公园的捐赠”文章没有提及，故选a。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第三小题，根据第二段latest news regular updates from theme parks around the world, including walt disney world, universal orlando and many more.（最新消息-定期更新来自世界各地的主题公园，包括华特迪士尼世界，奥兰多环球影城和更多。）可知在theme park tourist可以找到关于迪斯尼世界的最新消息，故排除b选项；根据第四段park reviews and guides all of the key information for over 90 theme parks, including reviews of attractions, restaurants and hotels.可知在theme park tourist可以找到90个主题公园的所有关键信息，包括景点、餐厅和酒店的评论，故排除c选项；根据contact us部分we are always keen to receive details of upcoming new attractions, ride repair news, special offers and any other theme park newsclick here to get in touch by e-mail.可知在theme park tourist可以找到新开放的主题公园景点信息，故排除d选项。故只有a选项“人们对主题公园的捐赠”文章没有提及，故选a。bi once had a student who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. it was really quite stuck. i knew something was up when i saw about 12 different shoulders around the room shaking as they heroically tried to hold back their laughter. this young mans finger continued to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.remaining calm, i suggested he carefully rotate (旋转) the tube. it wouldnt move a bit. he tried soap and cold water. still stuck. meanwhile chaos was breaking out in my class, as my lesson became completely derailed. finally, i sent this young man to the secretary, who raised six children of her own. with her in charge, i was completely confident all would be ok.forgetting about the lesson of the day, i masterfully got the students back in some degree of order by sharing my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony. same kind of curiosity, i remembered wondering at the time how far i could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails. inch by inch, i kept pushing and before i knew it, my knee was stuck swelling right before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular las vegas hotel!many of the students listening to my story of humiliation (丢脸) shot up their hands eager to tell their own stories of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldnt be. the laughter was refreshing while we waited for the finger tube boy to return. we returned to the science lesson on “total internal reflection” carefully now to use the equipment properly.a few minutes later, the young man came back with a grin ear to ear, test tube unbroken and finger returning to a lovely shade of pink. i just couldnt get mad at this kid. hes only twelve after all. i too got my knee unstuck, but not without a tremendous amount of embarrassment. the excuse for me, however, was not youth but sheer stupidity. i was after all 51 years old when this happened.24. what do we know about the other students when they saw the boy getting stuck?a. they were curious about it.b. they thought it was funny.c. they pretended to be calm.d. they were frightened.25. which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “derailed” in paragraph 2?a. out of control.b. in order.c. beyond reach.d. in charge.26. why did the author mention her own experience at a hotel?a. she tried to distract her students from the accident.b. she hoped to teach her students the lesson of the day.c. she wanted to inspire her students curiosity.d. she intended to show how she got unstuck from the rails.27. what did the author think of the boy?a. he was to blame for the accident.b. he was too young to get his finger stuck.c. he had good reason to make the mistake.d. he was responsible for his stupid behavior.【答案】24. b 25. a 26. a 27. c【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个学生在作者的课堂上把手指卡在了试管里，尝试过多种办法，都失败了，最后我们把他送去救治。班里一片混乱，为了稳定学生，作者与同学们分享了自己被卡的经历，学生们是因为年轻不懂事被卡，而作者是因为愚蠢，因为被卡时她已经五十岁了。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段i knew something was up when i saw about 12 different shoulders around the room shaking as they heroically tried to hold back their laughter.（当我看到房间里有12个不同的肩膀在颤抖，他们勇敢地试图控制住自己的笑声时，我知道出事了。）可知，当其他学生看到这个男孩被卡住时，他们认为这很有趣。故选b。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文meanwhile chaos was breaking out in my class, as my lesson became completely可知，与此同时，作者的课堂上一片混乱，课堂彻底失控了。故可推测划线部分单词意思为“失去控制”。故选a。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段i masterfully got the students back in some degree of order by sharing my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony.可知，作者通过分享了自己膝盖卡在阳台栏杆之间的故事，巧妙地让学生们在一定程度上恢复了秩序。故作者提到她自己在酒店的经历是为了试图分散学生们对事故的注意力。故选a。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中i just couldnt get mad at this kid. hes only twelve after all.（我不能生这孩子的气。他毕竟才十二岁。）可知，作者认为这个男孩才12岁，犯这种错也是情有可原的。故选c。【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第二小题，根据上文meanwhile chaos was breaking out in my class, as my lesson became completely可知与此同时，作者的课堂上一片混乱，课堂彻底失控了。故可推测划线部分单词意思为“失去控制”。故选a。cmore than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through excessive (过度的) use of smartphones and other audio devices (音频设备), the un warned tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels.in order to safeguard hearing, the world health organization and international telecommunications union issued a voluntary international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices.young people are particularly prone to get risky listening habits. around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “long exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices”, the un health agency said.currently, about five percent of the global population, or some 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss. who considers a volume above 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.who is calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use.while some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some