（包头专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 专题11 常考动词及动词短语课件

,专题(十一)常考动词及动词短语,第二篇语法专题突破,考点一动词短语的构成,1.动词+副词:常见的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。这类动词短语的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在动词和副词中间。handinyourhomework.把你的作业交上来。handitin.把它交上来。2.动词+介词:常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。,3.动词+名词:常见的有havefun,playsports,takeplace等。这类动词短语用作不及物动词。thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.这个故事发生在三年前。4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有lookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有takecareof,payattentionto等。,考点二常考的动词短语,1.belongto属于beginwith以开始beusedfor被用来beusedtodoing习惯于做beinterestedin对感兴趣besupposedto被期望;应该bemadein在生产或制造bemadeof/from由制成,etrue实现cheerup使高兴起来comeout花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表comeover过来;顺便来访comeon来吧;加油;赶快cleanup把打扫干净comeupwith提出,想出,3.doonesbest尽某人最大努力dowellin在方面干得好dooneshomework做作业dosomereading阅读dreamof梦想dressup装扮,4.geton上车getto到达getback回来;取回getoff下车geton/alongwith与相处融洽getmarried结婚giveout分发giveaway赠送giveup放弃,5.havealook看一看havesupper/dinner吃晚餐havearest休息havesports进行体育活动haveacold感冒haveagoodtime过得愉快haveaheadache头痛haveatry尝试;努力,6.lookfor寻找lookout留神;注意lookup向上看,抬头看;查阅lookafter照顾,照看lookat看;观看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookforwardto盼望;期待,7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打电话makeanoise吵闹makeaface/faces做鬼脸makeroomfor给腾出地方makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误makeuponesmind下决心makealiving谋生makeprogress取得进步,8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup挂起;举起putdown把放下来putaway把收起来putoff推迟putout扑灭,熄灭pickup捡起passon传递payfor为付款,9.takeoff脱掉;起飞takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下takepartin参加takecareof照顾;照料takeexercise做运动takeonesplace坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务taketurns依次,轮流talkabout谈话;交谈,talkwith和交谈turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnoff关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnup把音量调高turndown调低音量;拒绝turnover把翻过来thinkof认为;想起thinkabout考虑,1.2019包头stephenhawkinghasgreatsuccessasascientist.a.allowedb.achievedc.practicedd.promised2.2018包头iknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.icanyourmindfromthelookonyourface.a.stayb.sparec.readd.attend,b,c,|动词词义辨析|,3.2018包头imafraidididntyou.couldyourepeatyourwords?a.believeb.followc.pleased.satisfy4.2017包头whatdidhesayinhisletter?iseverythingokwithhisfather?noidea.hedidnthisparentsintheletter.a.admireb.noticec.mentiond.miss,b,c,5.2017包头howaboutsomemoreice-cream?no,thanks.itsverygood,butihavetomyweight,youknow.a.preventb.watchc.refused.keep6.2019包头一模asanewmemberhere,youdbetternotinontheirconversation.a.hideb.cutc.refused.follow,d,b,7.2019包头一模ilikereading.great!itcanyourmind.a.readb.losec.feedd.feel8.2019青山二模sheherofferonasocialwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails.wow,itsamazing!a.hangedb.postedc.maded.wrote,c,b,9.2018包头一模weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_timeandeffort.practicemakesperfect.a.repeatsb.reviewsc.requiresd.refuses10.2018青山二模waiter,theresaflyswimminginmysoup.sowhatdoyoumetodo,callalifeguard(救生员)?a.warnb.expectc.invited.encourage,c,b,1.2019包头everythingfromhowwecookmeattowhatweeatfordinnercanourbrainhealth.a.takeprideinb.haveaninterestinc.playaroleind.believein2.2018包头terry,fromyourcellphonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.a.lookupb.lookaroundc.lookdownd.lookout,c,a,|动词短语辨析|,3.2017包头wedbetterwhenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.a.lethimdownb.cheerhimupc.leavehimaloned.ringhimup4.2016包头itsnecessaryforthephubbers(低头族)tothetimetheyspendontheirsmart-phones.a.cutinb.cutoffc.cutdownd.cutup,c,c,5.2015包头mike,canyougoandhowmanyflightstherearefromourcitytolondoneveryday?a.workoutb.lookoutc.giveoutd.findout6.2019包头一模whatareyougoingtodofortheenglishculturefestival?wellanewplay.a.putawayb.putonc.putoffd.putdown,d,b,7.2019青山二模linda,areyousureyouwanttohelensinvitation?imafraidso.ihavetolookaftermysister.a.cutdownb.falldownc.turndownd.diedown8.2018包头一模itsnecessaryforustoahobby.itmakesourlifecolorfulandmeaningful.a.makeupb.lookupc.takeupd.putup,c,c,9.2018青山二模whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam