倒装句 Michelle

倒装句专题,英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：Thencomesthebus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如：IssheanEnglishteacher?,一、完全倒装：1、副词here、there、in、out、up、down、away、back、now、then、ahead等位于句首，当谓语动词是be、come、go、follow、run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即完全倒装。例句：Hereisyourletter.Aheadsatanoldwoman.,注意:A）此类倒装不用进行时态。B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。,2.充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。Inalecturehallofauniversitysitsaprofessor.,典型例题,1.-Letshurry.Listen!There_.-Oh，yes.Hastheteachercomeyet?-Look!Here_.Athebellgoes，ishecomingBgoesthebell，hecomesCthebellisgoing，heiscomingDgoesthebell，comeshe,二、部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分（如助动词、系动词或情态动词）倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等，则需添加助动词do、does或did，并将其置于主语之前。,（一）具有否定意义的副词放句首：not，never，seldom，hardly，rarely，little，scarely，few例句：1）NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.2）Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.,典型例题1）IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife_sohappy!(2000，spring)A.didIfeelB.IfeelC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2）Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_witheachother.(2003)A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled,（二）含有否定意义的连词放句首:notonlybutalso.，neither.nor.，nosoonerthan.，scarely.than.，hardly.when.，notuntil.注意：1）notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。2）notonly，nosooner，hardly，scarely要倒，but(also)，than，when后面的句子不倒。3）neither.nor.两部分都倒装。,典型例题1）Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriouspollutionwas.(95)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize2）Notonly_interestedinfootballbut_beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis，allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis，areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself，areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself，allhisstudentsare,3）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow4）Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun5）NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealize,（三）含有否定意义的介词放句首：bynomeans，innotime，innocase，onnoaccount，undernocircumstances.典型例题WhycantIsmokehere?Atnotime_inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermitted,（四）so，neither，nor作部分倒装表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装。例句：1)TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.2)Ifyouwontgo，neitherwillI.典型例题-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow，_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.-Itsraininghard.-Soitis.,典型例题-Youforgetyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens，_.(2002)A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-_，and_.(1997)A.Sohehas，soyouhaveB.Sohehas，sohaveyouC.Sohashe，sohaveyouD.Sohashe，soyouhave,（五）only在句首要倒装的情况-Onlyinthisway，canyoulearnEnglishwell.-Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。-Onlywhenheisseriouslyill，doesheeverstayinbed.,典型例题-_canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2001)A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard-Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.(2003)A.youcanhopeB.youdidmoreC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope,（六）as，though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。例句：-Tryhardashewill，heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.,注意:1、句首名词不能带任何冠词。2、句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。3、让步状语从句中，有though、although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。,典型例题-_，heknowsalotofthings.A.ThechildasheisB.ChildasheisC.AchildasheisD.Childheasis-_，Ihaveneverseenanyonewhosascapable(有能力）asJohn.(2001)A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetravledsomuch,（七）虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were，should，或had，可将if省略，再把were，should或had移到从句句首，实行倒装。-Weretheyherenow，theycouldhelpus.=Iftheywereherenow，theycouldhelpus.-Hadyoucomeearlier，youwouldhavemethim=Ifyouhadcomeearlier，youwouldhavemethim.-Shoulditrain，thecropswouldbesaved.=Wereittorain，thecropswouldbesaved.,注意:在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用“were”，不用was，即在从句中be用were代替。-IfIwereyou，Iwouldgotolookforhim.如果我是你，就会去找他。-Ifhewerehere，everythingwouldbeallright.如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。,典型例题-_todothework，Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI-_itraintomorrow，wewouldhaveputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(94)A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will-_forthetreetickets，Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.(95sh)A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HadnotitbeenD.Iftheywerenot,（八）其他部分倒装1)so.that.，such.that.的句子结构中，若so，such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装。e.g-Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.典型例题Sodifficult_ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.(2001)A.IhavefeltB.ha