2020高考英语二轮复习课堂学案课件-完形填空之记叙文

,专题二完形填空,近五年江苏卷完形填空考情统计,题型分析,分析近五年的江苏卷高考试题，我们不难发现，完形填空的文章体裁主要是记叙文，有时是夹叙夹议文。内容主要是传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。题型分为句内、句组和语篇等三个层次，以句内层次和句组层次题为主，语篇层次题为辅。设空以语境题和词汇题为主，较难的语篇层次题仅有3道左右。这就要求考生在做完形填空题时，心中始终有这三个层次，认真甄别每道题是属于哪种层次，然后再确定用何种方法来解题，从而做到万无一失。,一、四大方法速判句内层面题句内层面题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接作答。对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。方法1利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式，这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。,解题策略,典例(2019全国)Mountainsare51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded,分析：考查固定搭配。regard.as.把看作，认为是，符合语境。句意为：在许多文化中，山被认为是精神圣地。study研究；observe观察；explore探索。故选D。,方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确的判断。,典例(2019全国)Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog，Rosie，butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55.invainforRosieinthenextfourdays.54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked,分析：这道题可以利用生活常识和文化背景解题。根据下文语境和生活常识判断，狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选A。,方法3利用对应成分分析法解题完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系，它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断出未知填空的答案。,典例(2019浙江)Whats47.particularlyinterestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchetscause.Berlinhasbeenthe48whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There，hehadto49.askatsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The50.challengeisallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe51.demandingexerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.48.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest,分析：本题可以利用对应成分分析法解题。,根据空后的“whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen”可知，空处应该是与最困难的作对比，因此柏林是最容易的(easiest)。故选A。,方法4利用语境暗示分析法解题上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。,典例(2019全国)Itsabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlershomeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome，followingaweekendofhunting，Ehlers41.thoughtaboutthesmalldoghehadseen42.tremblingalongsidetheroad.Hehad43.triedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut，frightened，ithad44.44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff,分析：根据上下文语境，他在尽力地哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处指那只狗跑掉了(runoff)，故选D。,二、三大方法智取句组层面题句组层面题是比句内层面题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需瞻前顾后，综合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足填，空格前后再找信息源。方法1利用词义/语义复现解题复现是一种词义/语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。,典例(2019全国)However，Isoon45.discoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47.cleanmountain，withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare48.significantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe49.payingoff.46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones,分析：本题可以利用词义/语义复现解题。由下文“atcamps”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。,方法2利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题在高考完形填空文章中，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。,典例(2019全国)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro，thehighestmountaininAfrica.They41.bringwiththemlotsofwaste.The42.crowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing，changingthe43.faceofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories，Im44abouttheplaceotherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy,分析：本题可以利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题。第一段谈到大批登山者给乞力马扎罗山带来了很多的垃圾，人群可能会破坏这个地方的美丽。冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏这一情况表示怀疑。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故B选项切题。,方法3利用逻辑关系解题在句组层次题中，利用逻辑关系解题同样是一种重要的方法。典例(2019天津).Without23.delay，Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe24.spottedmywalletonabusseat.She25.calculatedthatgoingtoastrangershousewasa26move，butshedecidedtotakethechance.26.A.selflessB.riskyC.slowD.personal,分析：本题可以利用逻辑关系解题。根据下文中的转折词but可知，该句和“shedecidedtotakethechance(她还是决定去冒险)”是转折关系。那么该句应指去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。故B选项正确。risky冒险的。,方法4利用语境暗示分析法解题在句组层次题中，有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。,典例(2019全国).Hehad43.triedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut，frightened，ithad44.runoff.Backhome，Ehlerswastroubledbythat45.lostdog.So，fourdayslater，hecalledhisfriendGreg，andthetwodrove46.back.Afteralongandcareful47.search，Gregsaw，acrossafield，thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.joy.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlersface.48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily,分析：本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据文中提到的frightened，nervousness，fear等词并结合上下文可知，小狗非常地谨慎小心。cautiously谨慎地，小心地。故选A。,三、“一原则、三方法”做好语篇层面题语篇层面题的解答必须立足于整个语篇，因此在解题时，对于此类题目要坚持一原则：不急于解答，读完全文综合思维后再定夺。要跨越段落，顺藤摸瓜，仔细对比，最终得出答案。具体来说，可采用以下三法来解题：方法1利用语义复现解题在语篇层面题中，我们同样可以利用语义复现法来解题。,典例(2019天津)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome16.unknownstation.The17momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe18.contentsofthatlittlewallet?17.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.eye-catchingD.heart-stopping,分析：本题是典型的语篇层次题，只看题目所在的句子我们无法确定答案，此类题目需要综合全篇来找线索。本题可以利用语义复现解题。由第一段中的“fearseizedme”可以推知，作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”。之后，作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear表达的意思相近或同义，故D选项切题。heart-stopping令人心悸的。,方法2利用首尾呼应关系解题完形填空在许多情况下不仅仅是在讲述一个故事，而是通过故事来升华主题，而升华的内容往往在文章结尾处，与首段内容形成首尾呼应关系。因此，我们做题不是只到最后一空，而是看到最后一个词，而且要学会“回头看”(重点看首段)。不要过早地放松而忽略了首尾呼应关系，在最后一两道题上留下遗憾。,典例(2019全国)DoesKilimanjaro60itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.60.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire,分析：本题可以采用首尾呼应关系法来解题。纵观全文，文章开头讲到有报道称乞力马扎罗山受到污染，作者提出了质疑，并发现其环境污染问题已经有了很大改观；随后作者以大段文字描述了乞力马扎罗山奇妙的生态系统，因此作者最后得出结论，乞力马扎罗山应该背负一座被游客毁掉了宁谧意境的拥挤之山的名声吗？答案是否定的。deserveonesreputation意为“名不虚传，实至名归”。故B选项切题。,方法3利用文章发展脉络解题做完形填空题时要合理想象，即合理思考和推理，但绝不能脑洞大开，甚至“胡思乱想”，必须“随文应变”，不可“一意孤行”，要随着文段的发展脉络来调整预测偏差。,典例(2019全国).I56.counttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland57.desert：gravel(砾石)，stonesandrocks.58youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59.permanentsnowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally,分析：本段前面的内容已经描述了四种不同的生态系统，此处应该要达到了乞力马扎罗山的最高处了，“最终(finally)”登山者进入了一个类似北极的区域。故D选项切题。,真题感悟,名师点津,随堂限时练,第一节记叙文,PART1,真题感悟,(2018江苏)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyersfees.Tomakemattersworse，Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)witha37disease.Therewasno38，onlypainrelief.,36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup,解析文章开头交代，夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。由此可推知，为了支付律师费，他们的积蓄被用完(useup)了。drawup起草，(车辆)停下；backup支持；keepup保持，继续。,(2018江苏)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyersfees.Tomakemattersworse，Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)witha37disease.Therewasno38，onlypainrelief.,37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious,解析由空前的“tomakemattersworse”(更糟糕的是)及后文的提示“onlypainrelief”可知Moth被诊断出得了重(serious)病。mild温和的，轻微的；common常见的；preventable可预防的。,(2018江苏)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyersfees.Tomakemattersworse，Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)witha37disease.Therewasno38，onlypainrelief.,38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise,解析由空后的“onlypainrelief”可知，此处是说该病无法治愈(cure)。luck运气，好运；care关怀，照料；promise许诺，答应。,Failingtofindanyotherwayout，theydecidedtomakea39journey，astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers(徒步旅行者)guide.,39.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail,解析由空后的hikers可知是徒步旅行，故选walking。business商业；bus公共汽车；rail铁路。,Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome，RaynorandMothhadjust320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles，withthe42hamburgershoptreat.,40.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising,解析由下文可知这次徒步旅行收到了惊人的(surprising)康复效果。expected预期的；frightening吓人的；disappointing令人失望的。,Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome，RaynorandMothhadjust320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles，withthe42hamburgershoptreat.,41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance,解析空前提到，他们只有320英镑，空后提到他们以煮面条为食，由此可知他们计划保持低预算(budget)。revenue税收，收益；compensation补偿费，赔偿金；allowance津贴，零用钱。,Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome，RaynorandMothhadjust320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles，withthe42hamburgershoptreat.,42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant,解析因为预算低，他们只能靠煮面条过活，偶尔(occasional)去汉堡店款待一下自己。空后的treat是名词，有“款待”之意。因为预算低，所以去汉堡店不可能是frequent“频繁的”、abundant“充足的”或constant“经常的”。,Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitial47，foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.,43.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal,解析由下文的“Toavoidbeingcaught”(避免被抓)可知，在英国，野外宿营是非法的(illegal)。unpopular不流行的；lawful合法的；attractive吸引人的。,Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitial47，foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.,44.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly,解析为了避免被抓，他们只好很晚(late)才撑起帐篷并且一早就把帐篷收起来。显然，该空与early相对，只能选late。soon快，不久；early早；slowly缓慢地。,Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitial47，foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.,45.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier,解析根据常识及下文的Raynor浑身疼痛可知夫妻俩很快发现，他们在50多岁时的徒步旅行比记忆中20多岁时的徒步旅行艰难多了(harder)。easier更容易的；cheaper更便宜的；funnier更有趣的。,Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitial47，foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.,46.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled,解析通读上下文可知，夫妻俩都50多岁了，每天徒步旅行，Raynor浑身疼痛(acheallover)，想洗个澡。roll滚动；bleed流血；tremble颤抖。,Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitial47，foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.,47.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research,解析上文提到Moth得了重病，所以旅行开始时他一定是痛苦的，故选struggle“挣扎”。progress进步；excitement兴奋；research研究，调查。,Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitial47，foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.,48.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased,解析由空前的strangely(奇怪地)及下一段中的“theirbodiesturnedforthebetter”(他们的身体好转了)可知Moth的症状减轻(reduce)了。develop发展，成长；control控制；increase增加。,49，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout，nailsbroken，clothes51toathread，butwewerealive.”,49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently,解析最后(eventually)，夫妻俩发现他们的身体都有所好转。initially最初；temporarily临时地；consequently因此，所以。,50.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost,解析夫妻俩身体好转，发现本以为永远消失(lose)了的强壮肌肉重新出现了。gain获得；keep保持；wound使受伤。,49，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout，nailsbroken，clothes51toathread，butwewerealive.”,51.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed,解析由空前描述的“头发干枯脱落，指甲断裂”可知该空是说衣服被磨损(wear)成线。sew缝；wash洗；iron熨。,Duringthejourney，Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites，“52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare，anemptypageattheendofa(n)53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54，eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”,52.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness,解析通读上下文可知，把她所有物质的东西都带走的不可能是“医生”“徒步旅行”或“律师”，而应是无家可归(homelessness)。,Duringthejourney，Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites，“52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare，anemptypageattheendofa(n)53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54，eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”,53.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally,解析句意为：无家可归带走了我所有物质的东西，我被撕得支离破碎，在人生这本已经写完一部分的书的最后留下空白的一页。Raynor把自己目前的人生比作已经写完一部分的书(partlywrittenbook)。wellwritten写得好；neatlywritten写得整洁；originallywritten原创的。,Duringthejourney，Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites，“52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare，anemptypageattheendofa(n)53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54，eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”,54.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break,解析由空后的either.or.及最后一句“Ichosehope.(我选择了希望)”可知该处意为“它也给了我一个选择(choice)”。reward奖赏，报酬；promise承诺；break间歇。,Duringthejourney，Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites，“52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare，anemptypageattheendofa(n)53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54，eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”,55.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing,解析上文的“anemptypage”提示该空填blank(空白的)。给Raynor的选择是“或者留着那页空白或者带着希望继续写故事”。loose松的；full满的；missing丢失的。,语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻因为投资不当而变得无家可归、穷困潦倒；更糟糕的是，丈夫被诊断出得了严重的疾病。走投无路之时，夫妻俩决定徒步旅行，长途跋涉虽然辛苦，但却使他们慢慢地找到了生活的方向。,PART2,名师点津,一、题型解读记叙文完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。,二、解题技巧1.抓住文章中心。中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅，其他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。抓住中心有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。2.明确叙述角度。通常记叙文有两大叙述角度：第一人称和第三人称。第一人称就是从“自我参与”的角度进行叙述，考生可从字里行间读出作者对人物、事件或景色的情感态度。第三人称就是从“旁观者”的角度客观地记人、叙事、状物。在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，即假设自己就是文中的角色会有什么感受、做出怎样的选择等，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。,3.理清写作顺序。根据写作的需要作者往往采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述。理清这些线索有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。4.明确写作要素。包括事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等。弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体，理解了整篇文章。5.洞悉写作目的。同学们要知道就事论事绝不是记叙文的最终目的，而最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。因此，只有在分析具体情节的基础上认真体会文字背后的东西才能洞悉作者的写作目的，抓住文章的主题。,PART3,随堂限时练,Severalmonthsago，Greecesufferedfromtherefugee(难民)1disaster.Ihadntbeen1ofthescale(规模)ofituntilIactuallygottoGreece.I2asmanageroftheOinofytaCamp.Thisworkislikebeinga3，andIrealizedthatIhadmetmy4，whichwasto4takecareofthemandshowthemthattheywerelovedandcaredabout，not5.,1.A.afraidB.awareC.fondD.ashamed,解析根据本空后的“untilIactuallygottoGreece”可知，直到作者真正到了希腊她才知道那里的难民灾难的规模有多大，故B项正确。beawareof知道，意识到。,Severalmonthsago，Greecesufferedfromtherefugee(难民)1disaster.Ihadntbeen1ofthescale(规模)ofituntilIactuallygottoGreece.I2asmanageroftheOinofytaCamp.Thisworkislikebeinga3，andIrealizedthatIhadmetmy4，whichwasto4takecareofthemandshowthemthattheywerelovedandcaredabout，not5.,2.A.tookoverB.madeforC.cameupD.figuredout,解析根据本空后的“asmanageroftheOinofytaCamp”可知，她接任(takeover)奥诺费塔难民营管理者的工作，故A项正确。,Severalmonthsago，Greecesufferedfromtherefugee(难民)1disaster.Ihadntbeen1ofthescale(规模)ofituntilIactuallygottoGreece.I2asmanageroftheOinofytaCamp.Thisworkislikebeinga3，andIrealizedthatIhadmetmy4，whichwasto4takecareofthemandshowthemthattheywerelovedandcaredabout，not5.,3.A.teacherB.volunteerC.motherD.lawyer,解析根据空格后的介绍“whichwastotakecareofthemandshowthemthattheywerelovedandcaredabout”可知，这个工作性质要像位母亲(mother)一样照顾他人，故C项正确。,Severalmonthsago，Greecesufferedfromtherefugee(难民)1disaster.Ihadntbeen1ofthescale(规模)ofituntilIactuallygottoGreece.I2asmanageroftheOinofytaCamp.Thisworkislikebeinga3，andIrealizedthatIhadmetmy4，whichwasto4takecareofthemandshowthemthattheywerelovedandcaredabout，not5.,4.A.failureB.goalC.momentD.problem,解析根据本空后的“whichwastotakecareofthemandshowthemthattheywerelovedandcaredabout”可知，作者工作的目标(goal)是照顾难民，让他们感觉到自己是被爱和关心着的，故B项正确。,Severalmonthsago，Greecesufferedfromtherefugee(难民)1disaster.Ihadntbeen1ofthescale(规模)ofituntilIactuallygottoGreece.I2asmanageroftheOinofytaCamp.Thisworkislikebeinga3，andIrealizedthatIhadmetmy4，whichwasto4takecareofthemandshowthemthattheywerelovedandcaredabout，not5.,5.A.forcedB.shelteredC.curedD.forgotten,解析让他们感觉到自己是被爱和关心着的，并没有被遗忘(forget)，故D项正确。,AlloftheGreekislandsare6.Ihaveacampthatwithinthreeorfourdayscould7500people.,6.A.overcrowdedB.abandonedC.observedD.involved,解析根据第一段第二句话可知，希腊的难民规模很大。由此可知，空处指希腊所有的岛屿都很拥挤(overcrowded)。空后一句也是提示。故A项正确。,7.A.employB.trainC.examineD.serve,解析根据上文可知，我去希腊是为难民服务的，我的难民营可以为500人服务，故D项正确。,Whenyourlifeisspentgettinghandouts(救济品)fromeveryoneallday，youloseyour8.7Ihadthis9ideathatitwouldbegreattostartabusiness，sewingbagsfromleftover102material.Thosepeoplewerethe11peopleinthecampbecausetheyhadapurpose.Wehave12inAmericawhowanttobuythesebagsnow.,8.A.dignityB.payC.demandD.value,解析根据本空前的“Whenyourlifeisspentgettinghandoutsfromeveryoneallday”和常识可知，当你的生活每天都在接受别人的救济时，你就会失去尊严(dignity)，故A项正确。,Whenyourlifeisspentgettinghandouts(救济品)fromeveryoneallday，youloseyour8.7Ihadthis9ideathatitwouldbegreattostartabusiness，sewingbagsfromleftover102material.Thosepeoplewerethe11peopleinthecampbecausetheyhadapurpose.Wehave12inAmericawhowanttobuythesebagsnow.,9.A.strangeB.ordinaryC.wildD.peaceful,解析根据本空后的“ideathatitwouldbegreattostartabusiness，sewingbagsfromleftovermaterial”可知，我有一个疯狂的(wild)想法那就是开始创业，用剩余的帐篷材料来缝制袋子。故C项正确。,Whenyourlifeisspentgettinghandouts(救济品)fromeveryoneallday，youloseyour8.7Ihadthis9ideathatitwouldbegreattostartabusiness，sewingbagsfromleftover102material.Thosepeoplewerethe11peopleinthecampbecausetheyhadapurpose.Wehave12inAmericawhowanttobuythesebagsnow.,10.A.cookingB.tentC.heatingD.wood,解析根据上下文多次出现的camp和常识可知，用来缝制袋子的应该是剩余的帐篷(tent)材料，故B项正确。,Whenyourlifeisspentgettinghandouts(救济品)fromeveryoneallday，youloseyour8.7Ihadthis9ideathatitwouldbegreattostartabusiness，sewingbagsfromleftover102material.Thosepeoplewerethe11peopleinthecampbecausetheyhadapurpose.Wehave12inAmericawhowanttobuythesebagsnow.,11.A.saddestB.happiestC.bravestD.calmest,解析根据本空后的“peopleinthecampbecausetheyhadapurpose”可知，因为生活有了奔头，所以他们成了难民营里最快乐的人，故B项正确。,Whenyourlifeisspentgettinghandouts(救济品)fromeveryoneallday，youloseyour8.7Ihadthis9ideathatitwouldbegreattostartabusiness，sewingbagsfromleftover102material.Thosepeoplewerethe11peopleinthecampbecausetheyhadapurpose.Wehave12inAmericawhowanttobuythesebagsnow.,12.A.leadersB.consultantsC.workersD.purchasers,解析根据本空后的“inAmericawhowanttobuythesebagsnow”可知，我们在美国有一些想买这些袋子的买家(purchaser)，故D项正确。,Learningtosay13hasbeenoneoftheharde