2020学年高一英语 “每周一练”系列试题（25）

高一英语“每周一练”系列试题（25）选择题一、单项选择1You cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting isReally? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimesAwhatBhowCwhyDso2_ friend of my grandfathers will come tomorrowIm wondering how old _ man he might beAThe; aBThe; theCA; aDA; the3Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the childrenAThere areBThey areCThat isDIt is4The Cleveland Cavaliers _ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on SundayAhitBhittedCbeatDbeated5How did you sleep last night?Like a logNever slept _AwellBdeeplyCbetterDbest6The book isnt easy for Jack to understand, is it?_His foreign language is far better than expectedANo, it isntBIm afraid notCI dont think soDYes, it is7To read Tolstoy and _ to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrels courseAto introduceBintroduceCbeing introducedDto be introduced8Youd better not wear such ties, because they _ three years agoAwent onBwent offCwent overDwent out9“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”“Ah, when? God knows” He said, and _ away from her, walked rapidly awayAturningBturnedCturnDto turn10Watch!I _ but _ I _ anything unusualAwatched; have watchedBhave watched; am not seeingCwas watching; wasnt seeingDam watching; dont see11He _ writing the paper nowHe hadnt written a single word when I left him ten minutes agoAshouldnt beBcant have finishedCcant beDmustnt have finished12Why are the tax collectors so busy?Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than _Ado it themselvesBdoing it themselvesCto do it themselvesDdone by themselves13She felt sorry that she had disturbed the _ calmness of a man she respectedAregularBcuriousCusualDvarious14I havent read _ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think hes a very promising writerAany BnoneCbothDeither15Women have _ equal say in affairs at homeAanyBsomeC/Dan二完形填空In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environmentThere were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 1 Today things are 2 , the world has become too 3 We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are 4 our environment with dangerous chemicals （化学制品）If we continue to do this, human life on the earth 5 surviveEveryone 6 today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left Yet, with modern fishing 7 , more and more fishes are caughtWe know that if too many trees are cut down, 8 will disappear and nothing will grow on the earthYet we 9 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 10 more and more treesWe realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die 11 , in most countries wastes are 12 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 13 laws to stop thisWe know, too, that if the 14 of the world continues to rise at the present rate , in a few years there will not be enough 15 What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less 16 ,there will be more food available（可用的）for everyoneLand that is used to grow crops 17 five times more people than land where animals are keptOur natural resources will 18 longer if we learn to recycle（循环再用）themThe world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 19 Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 20 in the future根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1AbeautifulBunlimitedCunusualDvaluable2Acommon Bthe same Cchangeable Ddifferent3Acrowded Bsmall Cdirty Dbusy4Aprotecting Bsaving Cpolluting Dfighting5Amay not Bwill not Cshall not Dcould not6Awonders Brealizes Cconsiders Ddiscovers7Apoles Bboats Cmethods Dideas8Amountains Bthe sea Ctrees Dforests9Acontinue Bhave Cought Dgo on10Agrow Bplant Csave Dcut down11AThus BHowever CGenerally DTherefore12Astill Beven Calso Dcertainly13Amany Bnone Csome Dfew14Aproduction Bpollution Cpopulation Ddevelopment15Ahouses Bvegetables Cfood Dplaces16A fruit Bmeat Cfish Dgrain17Afeeds Bincreases Csupplies Dhelps18Ause Bstay Ckeep Dlast19Acontrol Bborn Cplan Dpay20Anature Bsea Cplanet Dforest三、阅读理解AMillions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on earthMost dinosaurs were plant-eatersThe Apatosaurus, for example, had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from treesOther dinosaurs were meat-eatersThe Tyrannosaurus Rex killed smaller dinosaurs for foodDinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the earth, but they died out about 65 million years agoThe disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery （谜）Some scientists think that the climate （气候） changed suddenlyFossils （化石） of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the sea dropped as wellThis means that it got suddenly much colderPerhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climateA new idea is that a meteor （流星） crashed into the earthScientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashedThey think that there was a lot of dust from the meteorThe dust landed on the plantsAlso the dust blocked （阻挡） the suns light for as long as five yearsMany animals, including dinosaurs, were plant-eaters, and perhaps the dust killed themThis means there was nothing left for meat-eating dinosaurs to eat, and so they died outBut, as many animals from that time didnt die, we are not 100% sure what really happened根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1What is the subject discussed in the text?ADinosaurs, the real animals living millions of years agoBThe two types of dinosaursCThe probable reasons for dinosaurs disappearanceDA meteor crashed into the earth2What are the two possible explanations to the dinosaurs disappearance?ATemperature dropping and sea level droppingBClimate changing and meteors crashingCThe dropping of temperature and sea levelDClimate changing and the dust blocking the sun3What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meat-eating dinosaurs?AA meteors crashingBThe dust blocking the sunCThe plant-eating dinosaurs deathDIt is still unknownBAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our historyAnimals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the wayThousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world foreverHundreds more are on the danger list todayAbout 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in dangerWhy should people care? Because we need animalsAnd because once they are gone, there will never be any moreAnimals are more than just beautiful and interestingThey are more than just a source of foodEvery animal has its place in the balance of nature （生态平衡）Destroying one kind of animal can create many problemsFor example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks （老鹰）, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and miceWhy? Because hawks eat rats and miceWith no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied（繁殖）quicklyLuckily, some people are working to help save the animalsSome groups raise money to let people know about the problemAnd they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in dangerQuite a few countries have passed lawsThese laws forbid （禁止） the killing of any animals or plants on the danger listSlowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1Animals are important to us mainly because_ Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep the balance of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasure2What has happened to the animals on the earth?AHundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared foreverBMany kinds of animals have died outCAbout 170 kinds of animals have disappeared foreverDAll kinds of animals are in danger3Which of the following is NOT true?APeople care much about animals because they need themBOnce a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any moreCKilling all rats and mice may cause some problemsDPeople must not kill any animals4What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?AEvery person will know the importance of protecting wild animalsBAnimals in danger will not be killed any moreCThe number of some animals in danger will increaseDAnimals in danger will be kept away from people非选择题一、短文改错（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes byIt used to be a quiet, clean and beautiful place for a schoolIt is a pity which things have changed after a chemical factory was built near our school one year agoEvery day the factory produces many waste water and some harmful gasesThe terribly pollution is harmful to our healthWhats bad, the great noise from the factory had a bad effect on our activitiesAs a result, our school is no longer what it used toOur teachers and students are miserable beyond the description二、书面表达有一英国网站正在征集以“My Teachers and Me”为主题的故事，请按以下要求写一篇发生在你与你的老师之间的故事。包括如下要点：叙述你老师对你影响深远的真实或虚构的故事；你遇到问题时，你的老师如何帮你解决；你的老师对你产生了什么影响？写作要求：以约120个词写一篇记叙文，并语言准确规范内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案1A 本题是在宾语从句中融入了一个感叹句：what fun!2C a friend of my grandfathers意为“我爷爷的一位朋友”。这是一个双重所有格。由于man是第一次提及，因此也要用不定冠词。3D 这是一个强调句，后面省略了“that are making so much noise in the garden”。4C hit与beat都与“打”有关。hit侧重于“击中”，有时也可以表示“打一下”；beat“打一顿”，指连续地打，另外beat还有“打赢”“胜过”和“（心脏等）跳动”的意思。5C “like a log”意为“睡得死死的”，可推知后句的意思是“我从未有睡得比昨晚更好的时候”。6D 由答句“His foreign language is far better than expected（他的外语比预料的要好得多。）”可推知，这本书对他来讲很容易。7D 不定式和动名词均可用来作主语，但要注意它们的一致性。另外introduce是及物动词，这里要用被动式。8D 考查动词短语。此处go out意为“不流行，过时，停止使用”。9A 考查非谓语动词。turning away from her是现在分词短语作伴随状语。10D 考查动词。watch表示观看的过程，see指看的结果，表示看见了看清楚了。11B 考查情态动词。“cant have + 过去分词”表示对过去情况的可能性推测，此处意为“不可能已完成”。12A 考查固定结构。prefer torather than意为“宁愿不愿”，其后接动词原形。13C 考查形容词。usual做“通（往）常的”或“平常的”讲，是指在某处某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况。14C 根据句子后半部分“我已经读了其中的一本”，此句是表示“部分否定”。15D 句中的say是名词，意为“决定权”，have/want a（an）say in意为“在方面有（要）决定权”。完形填空本文分析了环境污染的原因并介绍了营造干净美好世界的一些举措。1B根据下句可知，过去自然资源似乎是取之不尽的，所以用unlimited。2D今昔对比，现在的情况不同了。3A下文提到人口增长过快，世界变得拥挤了。4C用危险的化学药品污染环境。5B如果我们继续这么做，人类将无法生存。6B由第四段第一句话可知，每个人都意识到7C捕鱼方法。8D滥砍滥伐导致森林消失。9A然而人们“继续”我行我素。这里Yet表示转折。10Dcut down 意为“砍伐”。11B用however表示转折。12A仍然。13Dand表示递进，“没有多少法律来制止这一点。”14C根据下文得知，话题已转向“人口”问题。15C人口增长将导致无法解决的粮食问题。16B从下一句中出现的“animals are kept”可知是meat。17Afeed 有“喂养”的意思。18D自然资源将持续更久。19A人口出生率的控制。20C一个更好更干净的星球。阅读理解A本文提出恐龙灭绝的两种观点：一是气候变化，二是陨石撞击地球引起的灰尘