2020学年度高一英语第二学期 期末考试 新人教版

2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷第I卷（选择题，满分85分）第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.They asked about the things and teachers _they still remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. that and who2. She wont come over for a visit unless_.A. being invited B. invited C. inviting D. was invited3. How brave he was! He _ swim across the river in such bad weather.A. could B. was able to C. might D. should4. We all look forward _ your beautiful country.A. to visiting B. to visit C. to D. visiting5. _ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.A. What; what B. That ; that C. What; that D. That; what6. I want to know how you _ my computer?A. do with B. appeal to C. deal with D. deal in7. -Have you _some new idea ? -Yeah. Ill tell you later .A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with8. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used9. Unmarried women were allowed_ their own competition at a separate festival _the wife of the Greek god Zeus .A. to take part in , in honor of B. taking part in , in the honor ofC. to take part in, in a honor of D. taking part in, in honor of10. He _ the problem in another way but failed.A. managed to solve B. succeeded in solvingC. made an attempt to solve D. made an attempt to doing11.Father asked Bob _ .A. which one did he like best B. which one he liked bestC. which one he likes best D. which one does he like best12-Why do you like ads?- Because they have attractive pictures _ their original slogans.A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for13. - Will you go with us to the National Park? - Well, it _.A. depending B. depends C. depends on D. is depended14. _snacks and drinks , but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest .A、Not only they brought B、Not only did they bringC、Not only brought they D、Not only they did bring15. Jack, as well as his friends who _fond of football games, _travelling with the team .A. is , are B. are, are C. are, is D. is, is.第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从3650各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出一个最佳答案。Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by air. He enjoyed16 beside a window when he was17 ,so when he got onto the plane, he18 a window seat. He19 that all of them had already been taken 20 one, and there was a soldier sitting in the seat beside this one. Mr. Robinson was 21 that he had not taken the one by the window, but, anyhow, he at once went towards 22 .When he 23 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it. It was written 24 ink(墨水) and said, “This is reserved(预定) for proper balance（平衡）. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice in a plane 25 , but he thought that the plane 26 be carrying something particularly heavy in 27 baggage room which made 28 necessary to have passengers properly balanced, so he walked on and 29 another empty seat, not beside the 30 ,to sit in.Two or three other people wanted 31 in the window seat beside the soldier, but they, too, 32 the notice and went on. Then, when the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl stepped into the plane. The soldier, who was 33 the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside himand 34 that way succeeded in 35 the company (陪伴)of the girl during the whole of the trip.16. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. sit17. A. working B. sittingC. flyingD. sleeping18. A. foundB. looked for C. noticedD. searched19. A. foundB. looked forC. seeD. observed20. A. besidesB. exceptC. expectD. except for21. A. glad B. pleaseC. surprised D. surprising22. A. itB. one C. got D. reached23. A. get toB. arrived C. got D. reached24. A. fromB. on C. in D. of25. A. past B. thenC. ago D. before26. A. may B. mustC. would D. should27. A. her B. plane C. its D. its28. A. that B. thisC. it D. everything29. A. see B. seeingC. finding D. found30. A. one B. windowC. soldierD. girl31. A. to sitB. sittingC. to seat D. seating32. A. watched B. sawC. readD. found33. A. seeing B. watchingC. seenD. watched34. A .in B. byC. onD. for35.A. failing B. having C. missing D. helping第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳答案AOnce a neighbor stole one of Washingtons horsesWashington went with a police officer to the neighbors farm to get the horse，but the neighbor refused to give the horse up；he claimed（声称）that it was his horseWashington placed both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbor，“If this is your horse，then you must tell us in which eye he is blind”“In the right eye”The neighbor saidWashington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the police officer that the horse was not blind in the right eye“Oh，I have made a mistake，”said the neighbor.“he is blind in the left eye”Washington then showed that the horse was not blind in the left eye，either“I have made another mistake，”said the neighbor“Yes，”said the police officer，“and you have also proved that the horse does not belong to youYou must return it to Mr. Washington”36.Why did Washington go to the neighbors farm with a police officer？ABecause the neighbor was the police officers friendBBecause he wanted to make the neighbor return the horseCBecause the police officer was Washingtons friendDBecause they were invited to the neighbors farm 37.When Washington and the police officer reached the neighbors farm ，the neighbor _Aimmediately admitted that he had stolen the horseBreceived them warmly Csaid he had lost a horse，tooDdidnt want to give the horse back to Washington38.When Washington asked the neighbor to tell them in which eye the horse was blind，the neighbor _Adidnt say anything Bknew the horse wasnt blind at allCthought the horse was really blind Dsaid he had stolen the horse39.According to the passage，the horse_Awas not blind at all Bbelonged to Washingtons neighborCwas stolen by the police officer Dwas not returned to Washington40.From the passage we know _AWashington was a wise manBWashingtons neighbor was cleverer than WashingtonCthe police officer was the cleverest of the threeDall the three men were not very cleverBSenior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.Mrs. Matthews lived in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for her ride.Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizens card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feel very old.The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he noticed that she was feeling unhappy, so after she had paid her money, he winked at her and whispered, “Dont forget to give your mothers card back to her when you see her again.”Mrs. Matthews was very happy when she heard this.41. Senior citizens in the story refer to .A. those who have special cards B. old people with special cardsC. people who hold high positions in the governmentD. those who wanted to travel cheaply42. Women over sixty .A. dont have to pay for taking busesB. pay less for their ride if they have a special cardC. have to pay the full price for their ride D. have to pay their special card43. Mrs. Matthews used to pay the full price for her ride because .A. she didnt know the rule B. she wasnt old enoughC. she didnt know where to get the cardD. she had reached sixty but had not got her senior citizen card44. Mrs. Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because .A. she still had to pay for the ride B. the card wasnt hersC.she felt she was now an old womanD. the driver found out she was not honest45. The driver whispered to her .A. in order to make her feel youngerB. because he thought that she shouldnt have borrowed her mothers cardC. because he wanted her to pay the full amountD. because he knew her mother was still aliveCBefore you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say,“How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands after they havent met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.46. It is _ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A. not usefulB. not helpful C. very helpfulD. very bad47. English people usually shake hands when they _.A. meet every time B. meet for the first timeC. say goodbye to each other D. say hello to each other48. Usually English people dont shake hands _.A. when they will be away for a short timeB. when they say “How do you do ?”C. when they just meet or say goodbyeD. after they have met for a long timeDThousands of years ago , people didnt live in cold places because they didnt know how to keep themselves warm . Later they learned to make clothes .when an animal was killed ,they made use of its skins to cover their bodies . The skins kept them warm . Nature is peoples good friend . It once helped people find fire ,when lightning hit a forest and started a fire . People took some of this fire to their homes .The fire kept them warm , and also frightened wild animals . .Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better ,so they began to use the fire to cook food . But people still didnt know how to make a fire .when they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning .If it went out ,they had to wait for years . But later they found different ways to make fire .For example , they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones . Today its easy for people to make fire because they have matches ,lighters and different kinds of heaters .They can make fire at any time they need .49.Once people lived only in hot places because they did not know how to _ .A. kill animals B. take fire from forest .C. keep themselves warm . D. make matches .50.People use animal skins _in those days .A. for food . B. to make fire . C. for burning . D. to warm themselves .51. People later learned how to use fire to _ .A. cook food . B. kill animals . C cut off an animals skin . D. burn wood .EDuring his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books. While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball.Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA. One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something.It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea. The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special “basketballs” through nets.Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin.52. Which of the following things did Dr James Naismith NOT do?A. Teach P.E in school. B. Write some books.C. Work at hospital. D. Take part in the Olympic Games.53. In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball?A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. D. Autumn.54.Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball?A. It was on this day that Dr Naismith came up with his idea for basketball.B.It was the day on which Dr Naismith was born.C. It was the day on which Dr Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game.D.It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played.55. At the time of Dr Naismiths death, which of the following was true?A. Basketball was already a worldwide game.B. Basketball was played with 9 players on each side.C. Basketball was an Olympic sport.D. Basketball was still played using footballs.第II卷（非选择题， 共35分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）56. Dont always play a t_ on others. It is impolite57. The doctor has c_ him of his disease .He is well now.58. Smoking has a bad e_ on our health.59.was s_ with his progress, and I praised him in public.60. How lucky the passengers were. Although the weather was terribly bad, the plane landed s _ at last.61. In my o_, we should make some changes to our formal plan.62. They are twins. They are so s_ to each other that I cant tell them apart.63. Factories g_ out bad smell, which pollutes the air.64. Some commercial ads often cheat us. Dont f_ for them.65. H_, it will be fine tomorrow so that we can go outing.第二节 书面表达（共25分）你班上星期对广告的优点和缺点进行了讨论。根据下面信息写一篇100-120 词的文章。同学们的观点 ：优点：1广告可以使人们对产品有所理解，指导消费者。2有吸引力的图片，生动的语言，给人以艺术的享受。3公益广告可