新视野大学英语读写教程Book 3 Unit 1 Section A passage

PartI(Para.1_):,3,AllfamilymemberstookgoodcareofJimmy.,PartII(Para._):,IlookedafterJimmyaloneafterparentsdeath.,4,7,PartIII(Para._):,Jimmys57thbirthdaywasasuccess.,PartIV(Para.12):,Conclusion:Lovewithoutlimitations,8,11,TextStudyStructureAnalysis,Text,TextstructureanalysisThepassageisafirstpersonnarrationwhichcentersonthemaintheme:lovewithoutlimitations.Thedominantstructureofthepassageis“problem-response(measure)-evaluation”.,Withherlifetimeexperience,theauthortellsustherehaveneverbeenanylimitationstolovewhateverlifemaypresent.Thewritingmethodofthistextis:,StructureAnalysis,Problem+Response+Evaluation,TextStudyStructureAnalysis,Textstructureanalysis,Mainideaofthepassage:Lovewithoutlimitations,Problem1(Para.1),Problem2(Paras.4-5),Problem3(Para.8),Responses(Paras.1-2),Responses(Para.6),Responses(Paras.8-10),Evaluation(Para.3),Evaluation(Para.7),Evaluation(Para.11),(Paras.1-3),(Paras.4-7),(Paras.8-11),Conclusion(para.12),Lead-in:Whatis“love”likeinyourmind?Useonewordoronethingtodescribe“love”.Andwhyisthat?,Understanding,Loveisasongwithoutwords.Onemustfeelitwithhissoul.Loveisanendlesspath.Onemustwalkonthroughhislife.,Jimmy,wasbornwithbraindamageduetoalackofoxygenathisbirth.,MymothertaughtJimmypracticalthings.,MyliferevolvedaroundJimmys.,Myfatherheldthefamilytogetherwithhispatienceandunderstanding.,IprotectedJimmywhenthekidspickedonhim.,MyfatherandJimmywereinseparableanddideverythingtogether.,Problem,Response,Evaluation,Part1oftheText,Sb.Sth.(donot)dosth.,leavingsb./sth.with.(consequence)某人物(不)做，导致了（后果）(Para.1)用于记述“某人物（不）作为的后果”。2008年5月12日下午，汶川发生了里氏8.0级地震，导致该地区成为一片废墟.OntheafternoonofMay12th,2008,anearthquake,withamagnitudeof8.0ontheRichterscale,brokeoutinWenchuan,leavingtheregionwithruins.,trackdown:findsb.orsth.afteralongsearch追踪到，追查到Allcitizensshouldhelpthepoliceintrackingdowncriminals.所有市民都应该帮助警察追查罪犯。,pickontreatsb.badlyorunfairly找茬；欺负Whyareyoualwayspickingonme?你为什么老是和我过不去？Somechildrenpickedonmybrotherwhosuffersfrombraindamage.我弟弟患有脑病，常被一些孩子欺负。,现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法：A)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.B)习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)Sheislearningpiano.C)表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。Theleavesareturningred.Itsgettingwarmerandwarmer.D)与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.,E)现在进行时可表示根据现在的计划或安排，最近将要发生的动作。有些表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave,arrive,reach,move,stay等，可用现在进行时表示将来。Ivewonatwo-dayholidaytoBeijing.Iamtakingmydearmother.,telloninformagainstsb.告发Underthepressurefromthepolice,thewifeofthekillerfinallytoldonherhusband.在警方的压力之下，杀人犯的妻子最后供出了丈夫。,Parttwo:(paras.4-7)1)Problem:(paras.4-5)FathersdeathmadeJimmyawreck.MymotherdiedsixmonthslaterandIwaslefttolookafterJimmy.2)Responses:(para.6)IhelpedJimmyadjusttoalifewithoutourfatherandmother.3)Evaluation:(para.7)Itwaspossibletohaveahomewithroomforbothhislimitationsandmyambitions.AndcaringforsomeonelikeJimmyhadenrichedmylife.,Usually+adj./p.p.,sb./sth.now.通常，某人物，现在却,用于强调“人物的今昔反差”。,通常，这个地方以风景优美而著称，现在却是一片废墟，无论想象力多么丰富都不能再现其昔日的景色。,Usuallyfamousforitsscenicbeauty,theplacenowlayinruinsandnoamountofimaginationcouldrestoreitspastlandscape.,Ihiredsomeonetolivewithhimanddrivehimtowork,butnomatterhowmuchItriedtomakethingsstaythesame,evenJimmygraspedthattheworldhedknownwasgone.(L20),Nomatter(how,who,what,where,etc.)=however,whoever,whatever,wherever,staythesame=keepthingsastheywere,grasp=understand,adjustto：适应,许多地震导致的孤儿尚未适应没有亲生父母呵护的生活。,Manyoftheearthquake-madeorphanshaventadjustedyettolivingwithoutgoodcarefromtheirbiologicalparents.,Infact,doingsth.forsb.whoasmuchassb.elsedohasbenefitedthedoermorethananythingelseevercouldhave.事实上，为像一样的人做某事，更有益于做事者本人，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。,用于表述“为某人做事在做事者身上产生的良性效应”。,事实上，对像那里的人那样坚强并对我们懂得感激的灾民施救，更净化了我们的心灵，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。,Infact,effectingtherescueofthevictimswhoremainasfirmandknowtoappreciateoureffortsasmuchasthepeopletheredohascleansedoursoulsmorethananythingelseevercouldhave.,Partthree:(paras.8-11)1.problem:(para.8)IhadapartyforJimmysbirthdaybutnoneofourfamilycouldjoinusbecauseofthedifficultytravelinginatimeofnationaldisaster.,2)Responses:(paras.8-10)a.Icalledonmyfaithfulfriendstohelpmakeitamerryandfestiveoccasion.b.MyfriendsbroughttheidealpresentsforJimmy.c.ThedetailsofJimmysactiveperformanceatthepartywasdescribed.,3)Evalutaion:(para.11)Attheparty,insteadofmakingJimmyhappy,wewereencouragedandpleasedbyJimmy.,reckonwithconsidersth.whenmakingplans考虑；面对；对付Ifyoutreatherbadlyyouwillhaveherfamilytoreckonwith.如果你对她不好，她家里人就要来对付你。,callon/uponasksb.todosth.要求（某人做某事）ItwasthenthatIfeltcalledupontoreplytothespeech.就在那时，我感到我得回应那次讲话。SomepeoplecallonGodtohelpthem;somesimplyrelyonthemselves.有的人请求上帝来帮助自己；有的却自帮自助。,leaduptocomebeforesth.important,andoftencauseit作为.的先导，引起IntheweeksleadinguptograduationIdidverylittle.在毕业前的几周里，我几乎无所事事。,etobeinaparticularsituationorstate,esp.whenyoudidnotplanit以.结束Becareful,youcouldendupgettinghurt.小心，不要最后把自己给弄伤了。Wheneverwegoouttodinnerwiththem,Ialwaysenduppayingthebill.我们每次外出和他们吃饭，最后总是我埋单。,IalonewaslefttolookafterJimmy.Inseparablewithfather,Jimmydideverythingwithhim.Withidealgifts,myfriendsmadeJimmysbirthdaypartyasuccess.ImusttakecareofJimmywhereverIwent.E.Jimmyhasfinallybecomeindependentphysicallyandmentally.F.InJimmyseyes,theworldchangedalotafterfathersdeath.,Key:DBFAEC,Rearrangethefollowingeventsaccordingtothetimesequence:,Partfour:(para.12)Conclusion:Theconstantloveandsupportofourfriendsandfamilywouldgetusthroughwhateverlifemightpresent.TherehadneverbeenanylimitationstowhatJimmyslovecouldaccomplish.,Justasmyfathersdeathhadchangedworldovernight,September11thchangedourlives;theworldwedknownwasgone.(L65),“justas”=“inthewaythatsomeonesays,orinthesameconditionsomethingisin”.,e.g.Justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingindefeat.,MorePractice,get(sb.)throughhelpsb.dealwithadifficultsituationorperiodoftime（帮某人）度过难关Herkindnessgotmethroughthoseawfuldays.她的善良使我熬过了那些可怕的日子。ItwasquiteanefforttogetmyweakeststudentsthroughthedifficultEnglishexamination.我下了很大一番功夫才帮助我那些成绩最差的学生通过了这次高难度的英语考试。,Therebenolimitations/limits/boundstowhatsb./sth.couldaccomplish.某人事可以征服一切，这是任何东西都无法限制的。,用于强调“某人事的能量”。,地震后中国发生的一切证实：中华民族的大爱可以征服一切，这是任何东西都限制不了的。,WhathappenedtoChinaintheaftermathofthemassiveearthquakeprovesthatth