2020年高中英语 Unit1 school life New words学案（无答案）牛津译林版必修1

Unit1 school life New words【学习目标】掌握重点单词：experience，earn，respect，devote，exchange的用法【课前预习】1. 熟读课本P68 unit one 新单词。2. 小试牛刀单词识记1. adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的2 n.&vt.经历，体验3 n.集会，会议4 n.校长5 vt.获得；赚，挣得6 n&vt.尊敬，敬重7 vt.致力于；献身8 n.文学9 adj.一般的，普通的；平均的10 n.难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎11 adj.具有挑战性的12 n.鼓励13 n.做饭；烹饪14 免费15 adj.额外的，外加的16 adj.喜爱的，喜欢的17 喜欢，喜爱18 n&adj.西班牙语；西班牙人19 n.雕像20 n.甜点21 回忆，回顾22 n.满意23 vt&vi 冲浪24 adj.学业的，学术的25 n.&vt.交换；交流26 adj.以前的27 vi&n. 毕业；毕业生28 adj.流利的29 n.绘画，绘画作品30 vt.捐赠31 n.善意32 adj.极佳的，非常好的【课堂互动探究】1. experience 2. earn 3. respect 4. devote 5. exchange【课后拓展练习】单词填空1.Was the judge _ (满意) with the result?2. As a student, we should r_ our parents and teachers.3. When he was young, he e_ a living by selling newspapers.4.I am fond of l_, especially English novels.5.During summer holiday, I often go to do a part-time job to gain some working e_.6. Though the job was very c_, I achieved great success.7.Which do you think is more e_, playing computer games or watching movies?8.Nowhere other than in the UK can you e_ such different weather in a day!9.The scientist d_ himself to his research and he forgot to have meals in time.10.A child fell in the river, s_ and calling for help.11.It was my fathers constant e_ that helped me achieve my goal.12.My father enjoys _(做饭)，but he hates doing the washing after meals.13.In order to perform better, you need to practise for _(额外的) hours.14.My grandpa is f_of playing chess.15.Much to his _(满意)，his son achieved the highest grade in the maths exam.16. Bob! Shall I e _ seats with you?17. The things that are e _ can give you pleasure.18. We bought a (雕塑) of horse for Jack as a birthday gift this morning.19.The students in China usually return to school in September to start their new _(学业的) year.20.They can choose studying other languages such as French, German and (西班牙语).【自我反思】Period 2 Welcome-Reading(1)【学习目标】To know more about the school life in the UK, and make an interesting comparison between school life in China or school life in the UK【课前预习】预习课文reading ，完成P2-5中A、C1、C2练习。【课堂互动探究】Step 1: Lead-in: Welcome to the unitStep 2:Reading strategy- skimming &scanningScanning：_answer the questions in A、C1、C2.Skimming: _Step 3:Using the two skills to finish the exercisesStep4 Consolidation1. Task-based gap filling exercise(1)_ life in the UKThe (2)_and (3)_Experience of school life in the UKOn the first day, all students went to attend (4)_.During it, the headmaster told us about the rules of the schooland the best way to (5)_respect from the school was towork hard and (6)_ high grades.My(7)_ teacher taught us English Literature. Homework was not as (8)_as what I used to get in myold school. My English (9)_a lot as I used English everyday andspent an hour each day reading English books. Students can (10)_some subjects if they dont like them.Step5 DiscussionWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad?【课后拓展练习】伴你学P24-28【自我反思】Period 3、4 Welcome-Reading(2)【学习目标】Language points【课前预习】预习重点词汇：difference，experience，be happy with，mean，used to，fun，prepare等词的用法，详见伴你学P1-8【课堂互动探究】1. difference2. experience3. be happy with4. mean5. used to6. fun7. prepareexperience作名词时既可以作可数名词又可作不可数名词，另外它还可作动词，具体用法如下：1) C 经历 The car accident was a terrible experience to him.2) U 经验 Have you had any experience in this job?Experience comes from practice. 经验来源于实践。3) vt 体验 He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.拓展：experienced adj. 有经验的an experienced doctorbe experienced in (doing ) sth / at sth 在某方面有经验He is experienced in drawing.2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.be happy with对很满意， 相当于be pleased withIm pleased with his new house.拓展：be happy to do sth 乐于做某事I shall be happy to accept your invitation.3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.as在本句中是连词表示“因为”1）mean vt. (meant meant) 意味着, 后面通常加名词,动名词或宾语从句。mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes.He meant to cause trouble.2) usual adj. 往常的than usual 比往常 as usual跟往常一样He arrived later than usual.As usual he forgot to make his bed after he got up.4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.1) earn vt. to get something by working获得；赚，挣得He earns 10,000 a year. 他一年赚10000英镑.earn ones living / make ones living 谋生earn fame / praise / respect 获得名誉/赞扬 / 尊敬2）respect v. 遵守, 尊敬 ; 敬重 ; 钦佩;n.（与of, for连用）尊敬；尊重respect the speed limit 遵守限速规定Wed better respect others feelings.show / have respect /to /for sb. = respect sb.The young should show respect to those who are older. 年轻人应该尊敬长者。gain / win / earn respect 博得钦佩respects (pl) 敬意；问候Give my respects / regards to your wife. 请代我向你太太问好。3) achieve vt. 完成, 达到The university has achieved all its goals this year. achievement n. U 完成，达到；C成就, 功绩 make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就5. This is about the average size for British schools.average adj. “平均的”或“平常的” “普通的”Whats the average age of the girls in your class?你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少?average n. 平均数,一般水平(通常不用复数形式)Alices maths is above the average in the class爱丽丝的数学成绩高于班级平均水平。On (anthe) average 平均average vt. 平均达到The rainfall averages 36 inches a year.年降雨量平均达到36英寸。6. was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me1) used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to do 被用来做be/get used to doing sth./ sth. 习惯于/开始习惯于做there used to be 某地过去有某物There used to be a swimming pool in our town. 我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。Knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。I am used to traveling by air. 我习惯了乘飞机旅行。2) a bit和a littlea bit和a little都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级。如：Its a bita little cold today。今天有点冷。She is driving a bita little faster 她现在开得稍快了一点。a little可直接加名词而a bit须加of后才能加名词。如：a little bread：a bit of bread一点儿面包a little wooda bit of wood一点儿木柴not a bit意为“一点不” = not at all，而not a little意为“很”表示很多大，属肯定意思。如:He is not a bit surprised at the news 他对此消息一点不吃惊。He is not a little surprised at the news 他对此消息非常吃惊。3）challenge n./v. 挑战challenging adj. 挑战性的a challenging task 一项有挑战性的任务He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。7. It is a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.参考金榜直通P5，第4点。8. so I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.free adj. 免费的；空闲的 a free meal.免费的一餐for free （ free of charge）免费的 All the students got the books for free.9. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.参考金榜直通P6 第7点1) fun n. U愉快；开心adj. 有趣的，奇妙的 (比较：funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的)for fun寻找乐趣；当作玩笑； make fun of 捉弄 have fun 尽情地玩He spoke it for fun. 他是说着玩的。2) prepare: v准备, 预备, 有能力而且愿意 prepare for/prepareforpreparation: n. 准备, 预备 make preparations forin the preparation forbe prepared for为作准备拓展训练1. Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience.A./;the B./;an C.an;an D.the;the2. In a way, I think we both won; I won the game, but my cousin won my _.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favor3. No one enjoys in public.A. make fun of B. making fun of C. to make fun of D. being made fun of4. _? Hes about your height with blue eyes.A. What does he like B. How does he look C. What does he look like D. How is he5. I found your article _ great encouragement to me and you gave me _ in this way.A不填；many encouragements Ba；much encouragementC不填；much encouragements Da；many encouragements6. He is used to _to his office in spite of bad weather.A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. has walked7.There used to be some trees in this field, _?A. didnt it B. used there C. usednt there D. did there8. Its an _ experience to swim in the sea.A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement9. Mum,what are you doing? Your uncle has come; I will put a(an)_plate on the table.A. more B. extra C. another D. few10.Facing the skiing, he me.A. challenging; challenge B. challenged; challenged toC. challenged; challenged D. challenging; challenged11. Excuse me, Mum, but Im going to the school to meet my friends. OK.A. With pleasure. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations! D. Have fun.12. Are you free tomorrow afternoon?Im afraid not. Ill have to an important lecture given by a famous professor.A. joinB. take part in C. attend D. enter13. Its not right to the poor.A. look upB. look back on C. look down on D. look up to14. I found your article _ great encouragement to me and you gave me _ in this way.A不填；many encouragements Ba；much encouragementC不填；much encouragements Da；many encouragements15. On the bus, all the people except the driver to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouraging C. were encouraged D. was encouraged16. You are old enough to your own living.A. win B. gain C. takeD. earn17. Playing computer games is very in my spare time.A. interestedB. enjoying C. enjoyable D. happy18. Mr. Smith has a lot of business . I know by that this man cannot be trusted.A. experience; experience B.experiences; experienceC.experience; experiences D.experiences; experiences19. In the old days, his father was not able to enough money to support his family.A. earnB. take C. coverD. offer20. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attend B. The president to attendC. The president attended D. The presidents attending21. Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. how C. whatD. which22. The price of common goods increased by nearly 100% in this area last year.A. averageB. former C. expensiveD. rough23. It is foolish Tom such things.A. for; to doB. for; doing C. of; to doD. of; doing24. Amy has passed the entrance exam and is ready to meet the of new life in university.A. challengeB. battle C. campaign D. behavior25.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally .A. earned B. pleased C. respectedD. challenged26. Though she was young, she her most time the children in remote areas.A. devotes; to teach B. devoted; to teach C. devoted; to teaching D. is devoted; to teaching27. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle .A. to be heardB. to have been heard C. hearingD. being heard28. People are in great need of this kind of food.Yes. Its really a problem that how to the needs of them.A. giveB. gain C. satisfyD. produce29.Peter will give me five sweets an apple, but in fact I dont have a sweet tooth.A. in search ofB. in need of C. in case ofD. in exchange for31. I like to my high-school days, which were the happiest in my life.A. look up toB. look forward to C. look down on D. look back on32. Ouch！You hurt me! Im sorry，But I _ you.I _ to shoot at that cat.Adidnt mean harming；tried Bdont mean to harm；am tryingChavent meant harming；tried Ddidnt mean to harm；was trying33.Theres about 400 mm rainfall (降水量) in this area a year .A. on averageB. in average C. of averageD. for average二、用下列词的正确形式填空1. From my point of view，the best way _ （solve）the problem is not to send soldiers to that area but to have a peaceful talk.2. He spent as much time as he could _（practise） playing the piano.3. _(make) his dream come true，he made every effort to study.4. (catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.5. be happy with,for free,get a general idea of,word by word,used to,look back on,for example,such as（1）They let me have these vegetables _.（2） Some of the rubbish，_ food，paper and iron，rots away over a long time.（3）Some students，_，John，live in the school.（4）I _ swim in the river when I was a child.（5）If you _ the past，you will understand your parents better.（6）She _ the job she got yesterday.（7）Go through the text quickly and _ the passage.（8）He looked over his composition _ in order to find out some mistakes.6. 用used to/be used to的适当形式填空(1)I _ going to bed at 10 every night，which is good for my health.(2)I _ go to school by bike and now I _ walking to school.(3)The knife _ cut meat.7. 用spend/take/cost/pay的适当形式填空(1)He doesnt always _ much time on his homework.(2)After _，we left the shop.(3)It _ me more than 2 hours to finish my homework yesterday.(4)This dress _ me 200 yuan.(5)He _ all his money getting married to his girlfriend.【课后拓展练习】【自我反思】Period 5 Word Power【学习目标】expand related vocabulary but also to apply it in practical usage【课前预习】1. Fill in the blanks in part C on P7 using the words on P6.2.Finish part D(refer to P62)3. Useful words (伴你学P10-12)【课堂互动探究】一、语境填词1I prefer the _ (前者) alternative to the latter.2Though she is a middle school student，she can speak _ (流利的) English.3The singer _ (捐献) most of his money to the disabled.4They treated us with a _ (极好的) dinner in a big restaurant.5If you have a car you are _ (独立，不依赖) of trains and buses.6After _ (毕业) from high school，he found a job as a waiter.7It would be a great _ (善意) to call and see him while he is so ill.8Do they teach _ (绘画) at your school?9. As excellent g _ from a key university, they had no difficulty in finding jobs.10. For some time, people have been wondering what u can be made of the material.二、根据句子意思转换句子或填空1After graduating from university，he went to China to study Chinese.After he _ _ university, he went to China to study Chinese.2We ma