2020年高中英语 Unit2 Growing pains单词学案1（无答案）牛津译林版必修1

Unit2 Growing pains单词班级： 姓名：Activity Sheet (1)【学习目标】1. To master the usage of the new words and phrases.2. To put these words into practical use.Activity One : Lead inRead the words correctly.Activity two: Have a discussion about the usage of the words.Explain the usage of the words while checking the answers1.frightened 词性_ 惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的(修饰_)be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事be frightened to do sth. 不敢/害怕做某事be frightened that. 害怕.be frightened to death _frighten 词性. _使惊吓，使恐惧使某人害怕_frightening adj. 令人害怕的(修饰_)fright 词性_shake with fright_2.bend 词性_ (使)弯曲; 屈身 过去式_ 过去分词_(1)The branch bent but did not break._bend down/over _bend to sb/sth_(2)bend ones arm _bend.to 使.屈从于bent 词性_ 决心的，专心的be bent on 立志于, 倾心于, 致力于.The boy_ _ _ _a football player.这男孩一心想成为一个足球运动员.3.starve 词性_ (使)挨饿, 饥饿Because there is no food, the people_. 由于没有食品, 所以人们在挨饿。Shes starving herself, trying to lose weight._名词_ 饿死；绝食；挨饿4.sink 词性_(1)(使)下沉; (使)沉没过去式；过去分词 sink-_-_ sink-sunk-sunkenSeveral ships sank in the storm.(2)精神颓废His heart sank at the thought.想到这个他情绪低落下来。n. 水池, 水槽The dirty dishes are in the sink._sunken adj. 1.沉没的, 沉入水底的 2.凹陷的;下陷的a sunken ship_5.tolerate vt. tolerate doing sth. 容忍、容许干某事tolerance n. 宽容, 容忍,tolerant adj. 容忍的，宽容的be tolerant of 能忍耐.的6.behavior n. 行为,举止; (BrE behaviour)你的行为太粗鲁了,向她表示歉意吧!_动词_ (行为或举止)表现He has behaved well at school. _behave oneself _7.fault n. 缺点, 缺陷; 故障be ones fault 是某人的过错Every man has his faults. 人无完人，金无足赤。find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找茬8.upset vt. upset-_-_ upsetting(1).打乱, 扰乱She upset our plan. _(2).使苦恼, 使心烦; 使不适Chocolate upset his stomach. _(3).打翻，打破他打翻了一瓶墨水._adj.(1).心烦的，不高兴，失望的他非常心烦。_(2).不舒服的He had an upset stomach. 他肚子不舒服。be/get upset about/at/over sth. 为某事难过，不高兴be upset that 对.感到不高兴9.defend 词性_ 辩护; 辩解defend oneself _defend.from/against 保卫.免受.之苦defence 词性_.防御,防卫；辩解in defence of 保护;为.辩护10.deserve 词性_ 应受, 应得, 值得 (不用于进行时态)He deserves a reward for his efforts.他积极努力, 值得奖赏。值得注意_deserve to do sth. _deserve doing 值得做某事deserve后接动名词或名词，主动表被动，相当于不定式的被动语态He deserved _.=He deserved _.他应受惩罚。11.explanation 词性_. 解释, 说明in