2020高中英语 Module3 The Violence of Nature模块能力检测 外研版必修3

2020届英语复习模块能力检测：Module3 The Violence of Nature（外研版必修3）. 单词拼写1. He experienced (经历)a lot of difficulties doing that work.2. The heavy rain caused (引起)the flood.3. Have you had previous (以前的)career experience?4. Is there any possibility (可能性)of your getting to London this week?5. The climbers were buried (埋葬)under a pile of rocks.6. The violent hurricane struck (袭击)the city at midnight.7. The old table is a very valuable piece of furniture (家具).8. This could cause serious damage (损害) to the countrys economy.9. After the disaster (灾难)there were many people who needed food and shelter.10. She poured water all over my painting, and ruined (毁坏)it. 完成句子1. The robber set fire to (放火焚烧)his house before he escaped.2. Dont drive your car like that, or youll end up in (结果会导致)hospital.3. I picked up (偶然学会)a few words of Greek when I was there last year.4. The price of bananas is about six yuan per kg on average (平均).5. The accident caused great damage to (造成很大损害)the two cars.6. He went away from home, never to come back (从未回来过). 语法和词汇知识1. The campers began to make_ fire from the dry branches to cook their lunch, which made their tent catch_ fire.A. a; aB. /; aC. a; theD. a; /【解析】选D。句意是：露营者开始用干树枝生火做午饭，结果帐篷着火了。make a fire“生火”；catch fire“着火，失火”。2. Did it_ to you that you should phone the police?A. happenB. strikeC. occurD. take place【解析】选C。句意为：你突然想起了给警察打电话吗？A项It happened to sb. that意为“碰巧”；B项应为It struck sb. that; D项take place意为“发生”，不合句意，故选C。3. It is helpful for children to form a good habit by asking them to_ all the toys after they finish playing.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put out【解析】选B。句意：要求孩子在玩完玩具后把玩具收起来有助于孩子形成好习惯。put off“延迟”；put away“把收好”；put up“举起，张贴”；put out“熄灭”。4. The_ sailor has had many interesting_.A. experience; experiencedB. experienced; experiencesC. experienced; experienceD. experiences; experience【解析】选B。句意为：这位有经验的水手拥有很多有趣的经历。第一空应为形容词experienced“有经验的”；第二空为experience“经历”的复数。5. My study of biology has_ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.2020天津模拟A. taken upB. taken downC. taken offD. taken away【解析】选A。句意为：生物的学习占据了我的很多业余时间，但却给了我很多乐趣。take up“占据；从事”；take down“写下”；take off“脱掉；起飞”；take away“带走；拿走”。6. Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.There is no_ for this while you are on duty.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation【解析】选B。根据句意可知回答者对解释原因的人很不满意，因此要用“借口(excuse)”表达不相信或陈述内容不客观。7. You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.Oh, my incomes rather variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day_ .A. on averageB. in commonC. in allD. on the whole【解析】选A。答句的意思是：噢，我的收入相当不固定，但是我平均一天挣100元。on average平均；in common共同的/地; in all总共，总计; on the whole从整体上看。8.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to_ them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push【解析】选D。句意为：要鼓励你的孩子尝试新事物，但尽量不要给他们太多压力。push“强逼；强迫”符合题意。draw“拉”；strike“袭击”；rush“冲”。If you play with electricity, you may get an electric_.A. strike B. beat C. shock D. knock【解析】选C。句意为：如果你摆弄电的话，有可能被电击。electric shock电击，为固定用法。9. They took the wrong train and _ at a small station.A. picked upB. ended upC. held upD. died up【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。pick up“捡起，偶然学会”；end up“最终成为，最后处于”；hold up“举起，抬高，承担”；die up无此搭配。句意为：他们坐错了火车，结果来到了一个小站。故B项符合。10. As far as I can see,_ is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time.A. it; thatB. there; thatC. it; whetherD. there; whether【解析】选B。句意是：据我看来，他这次不可能赢得这场网球比赛。此句为“There is no possibility that. . . ”句式，表示“没有的可能性”，其中that引导同位语从句。11. After the British and French invaders burnt Yuanming Garden in October, 1860, most of the former grand palaces were_ .A. damagedB. ruinedC. harmedD. to be destroyed【解析】选B。句意为：在1860年10月英法联军烧毁圆明园之后，所有以前的大殿大部分都被毁坏了。ruin“毁坏”符合题意。damage指不一定全部破坏，还可修复；harm“危害”；若选D可用destroyed。12. Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run【解析】选B。句意：当你刷牙的时候不要让水一直不停地流着。本题考查leave+宾语+宾语补足语，该句式意为“使/让保持某种状态”；water与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故选B。13. Helen has_ French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris.2020日照模拟A. picked upB. taken upC. put upD. made up【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：海伦在巴黎和姑妈待了短短一段时间后，学会了法语并且说得很流利。pick up学会，拾起，符合句意。take up占据，从事；put up张贴，举起；make up组成，构成，编造。Mary_ Chinese when she was in China. Now she can speak it freely and even could sing Chinese songs.A. picked outB. made outC. made upD. picked up【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽在中国的时候学会了汉语，现在她对汉语运用自如，甚至还会唱中文歌。pick out挑选；pick up(偶然)学会; make out辨别出，填写，理解；make up组成，构成，编造。14. He _ his head under his pillow because of the noise outside. But he still couldnt_ asleep.A. placed; wentB. buried; fallC. laid; go toD. buried; go【解析】选B。考查固定短语。bury his head under his pillow表示“把他的头埋在枕头底下”，fall asleep表示“入睡”，故答案为B。15. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,_ in the natural light during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let【解析】选B。句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天就有阳光进来。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示必然的结果，排除A、C；因为此处不表完成，排除D。. 阅读理解Haiti can expect more aftershocks in coming weeks, and while the usual pattern suggests they will become weaker and less frequent, another one as strong as Wednesdays jolt (猛击)is certainly possible, scientists say.The battered（打垮了的）nation has felt more than 45 significant aftershocks since the Jan. 12 quake. Wednesdays event, originally estimated at magnitude 6.1 but later weakened to 5. 9, tied an earlier aftershock as the strongest so far.“These events are a sign that the land is adjusting to the new reality of the rock layers, ” said Bruce Pressgrave, a geophysicist with the US Geological Survey.Eric Calais of Purdue University, who has studied earthquake potential in the region, said aftershocks could continue for several weeks and that another jolt as strong as Wednesdays would not be surprising.“They will be less and less frequent, but large ones can still strike, ” he said. So buildings are still at risk, especially those already weakened, he said.Julie Dutton, a USGS geophysicist, agreed that more aftershocks are probable and that another event like Wednesdays was certainly possible. “More likely we see that the earthquakes decrease in size, but you definitely have the potential that you can have a larger earthquake, ” she said.Paul Mann of the University of Texas said its hard to predict whether another sizable（相当大的）quake is in the future, since “we are dealing with a natural system that is very complex. ”Calais also said the fault（断层）zone responsible for last weeks quake extends into the neighboring nation, the Dominican Republic. Its “somewhat of a concern to us” that the Haiti quake may have raised the chances for a quake there. The two countries share the island of Hispaniola.But scientists dont know enough to make any forecasts, he said. “There is so much uncertainty, ” Calais said. “At this point were working really hard to understand last weeks earthquake, and from there we can perhaps understand what might happen next. ”1. The earthquake originally estimated at magnitude 6. 1 happened on_.A. Jan. 12, WednesdayB. Jan. 12, ThursdayC. Feb. 12, WednesdayD. Feb. 12, Thursday【解析】选A。 根据第二段的表述可知，海地地震发生在一月十二号，星期三。2. According to Calais words in Paragraph 4, we can infer_.A. aftershocks could continue for several weeksB. a big earthquake would possibly happenC. there would be no big earthquake any moreD. it would be surprising that another big earthquake was to happen【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据“. . . aftershocks could continue for several weeks and that another jolt as strong as Wednesdays would not be surprising. ”可知，另一个大的地震有可能发生。3. From the last paragraph, we know that_.A. scientists are still studying the earthquake happening on Jan. 12B. scientists can know what will happen next exactlyC. scientists can make some forecasts with certaintyD. studying the earthquake of last week cant be useful for the forecast about the future one【解析】选A。根据最后一段中科学家的话可知，科学家们正在努力研究发生在星期三的那次地震。由“At this point were working really hard to understand last weeks earthquake, . . . ”可知。4. The passage tells us that_.A. in coming weeks, aftershocks will happenB. it is certain that there will not be a big earthquake in the future in HaitiC. the aftershocks in this area will become more and more frequentD. though another big earthquake will possibly hit this area, nothing will happen to the buildings【解析】选A。根据文中第一段的第一句话可知，A项正确。5. The following statements are right EXCEPT_.A. a big earthquake happened on Wednesday in HaitiB. Haiti and the Dominican Republic are both on the island of HispaniolaC. the earthquake happening in Haiti also caused serious damage to the Dominican RepublicD. scientists still cant make accurate forecast about what will happen in this area【解析】选C。根据倒数第二段可知，海地地震对the Dominican Republic带来了地震的可能性而不是已经造成了地震。. 阅读表达1Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural forces on earth and regularly affect people around the world. Unlike often equally damaging severe weather events such as hurricanes and tornadoes, earthquakes can hit at anytime.2Earthquakes are defined as a shaking of the earths surface that occurs after a release(释放)of energy in the earths crust(地壳).3Because the earths crust is made up of numerous plates that are constantly moving slowly, shakings can occur and result in small earthquakes. Most earthquakes are quite small and are not felt. Larger and more violent earthquakes occur when energy is released as the plates slide past or run into one another.4Large earthquakes can occur on the location where two plates meet, but they are not limited to these areas. As the plates move, breaks in the earths crust develop and earthquakes are often located on them.5In addition to the main shaking created by an earthquake, there are often foreshocks and aftershocks. Foreshocks generally increase in magnitude leading up to the main earthquake, whereas aftershocks happen after the main event and decrease in strength.6_ vary