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高中新课程导学丛书必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world第一课时Warming-up & vocabulary预习导学:A. 单元四会词汇识记(英翻汉)1. 名词:beauty _ harvest _ celebration _origin _ ancestor_ feast _ bone _ belief _ trick _poet _ arrival _ independence _ award _Clothing _custom_ fool _ permission_ sadness _2. 动词:starve _ gain _ gather _ admire _ apologize _drown _ wipe _ weep _ remind _ forgive_3. 形容词:religious _ agricultural _ energetic _ daily _ obvious_world-wide _B. A Little Quiz About Festivals Both Home And Abroad:(写出汉语名称)_ (1月1日)-NEW YEARS DAY_ (2月14日)-ST.VALENTINES DAY (VALENTINES DAY)_ (阴历1月15日)-LANTERN FESTIVAL(巴西,二月中、下旬)-CARNIVAL (3月8日)-INTERNATIONAL WOMENS DAY_ (4月1日)-FOOLS DAY_ (春分月圆后第一个星期日)-EASTER_ (5月1日)-INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY_ (5月的第二个星期日)-MOTHERS DAY_ (6月1日)-INTERNATIONAL CHILDRENS DAY_ (6月的第三个星期日)-FATHERS DAY(阴历5月5日)-DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL(伊斯兰节,7月下旬)-CORBAN(阴历8月15日)-MOON FESTIVAL(中国,9月10日)-TEACHERS DAY(万圣节除夕,10月31日夜)-HALLOWEEN (美国,11月最后一个星期4)-THANKSGIVING (12月12日)-NRUSE DAY (12月24日)-CHRISTMAS EVE (12月25日)-CHRISTMAS DAD (阴历一月一日)-SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)其它活动节日: (3月15日)-WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY (3月22日)-WORLD WATER DAY (4月7日)-WORLD HEALTH DAY (4月22日)-WORLD EARTH DAY (十月第一个星期一)-WORLD HOUSING DAY (5月31日)-WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY (6月5日)-WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY (7月11日)-WORLD POPULATION DAY (9月27日)-WORLD TOURISM DAY (10月9日)-WORLD POST DAY (12月1日)-WORLD AIDS DAY (12月3日)-WORLD DISABLED DAYC.一基础检测A).请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。1. They shouldnt treat their mother in a rude m_. They should respect her.2 .Her parents dont p_ her to go back home late in the evening, so she had to leave the party early last night.3. It is not his custom to d_ his sadness in wine.4. He got a lot of _ (奖状) for his excellent study.5.He was w_(溜达) up and down in the street.B). 完成句子。6. “_could be _”, he thought.(再也没有比这更好的)。7. Every year many people in the world _ _ _(饿死).8. Drinking and smoking will _ _ (有害) to your health.9. Drinking and smoking can _ _ (导致) health problems.10. In order to complete the task on time, they work _ _ _(日夜).11.I only found it _ _(偶然,碰巧)12. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of years. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (等待)for another hour.13. Great changes _(发生) in China in the last two decades.14. Festivals and celebrations _(不同类型)have been held everywhere since ancient times.15. They set up a monument _(纪念)the soldiers who died in World War II.C). 他们结婚三年了。(判断正误)16.They have married for three years. ( )17.They have got married for three years. ( )18. They have been married for three years. ( )19. They got married three years ago. ( )20. Its three years since they got married. ( )D). 用情态动词补全下列对话:A: Hi, Thomas! _(21)you like to come to a party on Sunday?B: Yes, Id love to! Where and when _(22)it be?A: It will be at my home at three oclock in the afternoon.B: Thanks! Ill be there! _(23)I bring anything?5. A: Hmm_(24)you bring something to drink? Ill have plenty to eat.B: Sure! I_(25) be happy to.实战演练:1.构词法知识:1. n. adj.religion_ danger_ humor _courage _2). n. adj.culture _ nation _ season _ origin _3). v. duce _ educate _ celebrate_ predict _2.英汉互译:1).发生、产生_2).充足的_ 3).纪念_4).盛装,打扮_5).开玩笑_6).导致_ 7).整天_8).好像_9).玩得开心_10).饿死_11). look forward to s.th._12). the coming of spring_13).gain ones independence_14). in the shape of_15). get together_16). be covered with_17). turn up _18). hold ones breath _19.) happen to _20). admire s.b / s.th. for s.th. _21). be grateful to s.b for s.th_反馈检测:A . 根据句意和首字母拼写单词1. Tom a_ to the teacher for being late.2. He is an e_ boy, he enjoys sports.3. German, France and Greece are all E_ countries.4. Columbus Day is meant to celebrate the a_ of Christopher Columbus.5. How do people c_ New Year in your country?6. My a_ came from Spain hundreds of years ago.7. India gained i_ from Britain in 1947.8. The Olympic Games began with a p_ of all the competing nations.9.We talked about various s_ problems, such as unemployment and education.10. Life on other planets is a p_.11. This is not a copy but an o_ painting by Picasso.12. This key is o_ the wrong one. It doesnt work.13. A web is being w_ by a spider under the roof.14. I will never f_ you for what you said to me last night.B. 单项选择:1. As we all know, the 2020mOlympic Games _ in Beijing, China.A. take place B. took place C. hold D. held2. We _ the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.A. admire; for; to B. admire; at; to C. respect; on; for D. respect; on; at3. I am looking forward to _ your answer as soon as possible.A. receiving B. being received C. receive D. be received4. - Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.- Yes. She searched for her cell-phone for a whole day last Sunday, but it _ in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned out B. turned on C. turned over D. turned up5.The building was named Gates Hall _a man called James Gates.A. in need of B. in search of C. with the help of D. in memory of6. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you _ me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D. gain7. I f you really want to see that movie, wed better _ for the cinema now.A. set off B. set on C. set up D. set down8. -When will your new book _?- It should be out in a month at most.A. come across B. come out C.come up with D. come about9.On his _, he gets down to work at once every morning.A. arriving B. arrival C. the arrival D. arrive10.Therwe was a red mark from birth in his back _ the letter “s”.A. in the shape of B. in shapes of C. in the design of D. in the form of11. To be frank, I really dont know what SOS _. Can you explain it?A. stands by B. stands for C. stands up D. stands with12. Is this the girl_ whom I can turn for help? Is she good at this subject?A. to B. with C. in D. at13. I really think you cant judge a man by his _; it is very unfair.A. cover B. face C. appearance D. head14. To tell you the truth; I really find_ unbearable to work with such a terrible man as his brother.A. which B. it C. that D. what15. Our new teachers English is difficult for me to _.Why dont you ask your brother _ help?A. understand; with B. follow; for C. speak; for D. pick up; by16. Look! It looks as if it _ going to rain. We must hurry. OK.A. was B. is C. were D. will be17. It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas. My god! _.A. So were you B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did18. What are you doing, John? Why stop? To be on the safe side, wed fill up the tank now for we_run out of gas on the wayA.must B. will C. might D. should19. Why didnt you ask for help, _ trying to do it on your own?A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. or rather20. Why are you so disappointed?I went there hurriedly and waited there for 3 hours, _ the tickets have been sold out.A. being told B. only to tell C. telling D. only to be told21. Thank you very much.Its a piece of cake compared to your saving my life: I am forever _.A. in your debt B. in debt C. getting into debt D. remembering you22. Excuse me, sir, _Id like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.A. what do you want? B. may I have your order?C. this table is reserved. D. I would like to serve you.23. He couldnt _ the fact that the money was found in his house.A. answer forB. leave forC. account for D. care for24. Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?_. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.A. No, you cant B. Yes, I doC. No, go aheadD. OK, no problem25. The pilot, whether _ or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.A. by accident B. at timesC. suddenlyD. all at once第二课时: Reading -Festivals Around The World1.预习导学1)Entertainment:Fairy Of The Magpie Bridge鹊桥仙 (宋 秦观)Among the beautiful clouds, 纤云弄巧Over the heavenly river, 飞星传恨Crosses the weaving maiden. 银汉迢迢暗度A night of rendezvous, 金风玉露一相逢Across the autumn sky. 便胜却人间无数Surpasses joy on earth. 柔情似水Moments of tender love and dream, 佳期如梦So sad to leave the magpie bridge. 忍顾鹊桥归路Eternal love between us two, 两情若是久长时Shall withstand the time apart. 又岂在朝朝暮暮2. What to learn about festivals around the world.-How festivals began-How people celebrate festivalsFunctionFestivals, of many types, serve to meet specific needs, as well as to provide entertainment. These times of celebration offer a sense of belonging for religious, social, or geographical groups. Modern festivals that focus on cultural or ethnic topics seek to inform members of their traditions. In past times, festivals were times when the elderly shared stories and transferred certain knowledge to the next generation. Historic feasts often provided a means for unity among families and for people to find mates. Select anniversaries have annual festivals to commemorate previous significant occurrences.*Whats the function of festivals?Festivals serve to meet_, as well as to provide_. These times of celebration offer a sense of _.Types of festivalsThere are numerous types of festivals in the world. Though many have religious origins, others involve seasonal change or have some cultural significance. Also certain institutions celebrate their own festival (often called fests) to mark some significant occasions in their history. These occasions could be the day these institutions were founded or any other event which they decide to commemorate periodically, usually annually.*How many types of festivals are there? _Seasonal festivalsSeasonal festivals are determined by the solar and the lunar calendars and by the cycle of the seasons. The changing of the season was celebrated because of its effect on food supply. Ancient Egyptians would celebrate the seasonal inundation caused by the Nile River, a form of irrigation, which provided fertile land for crops. In the Alps, in autumn the return of the cattle from the mountain pastures to the stables in the valley is celebrated as Almabtrieb. A recognized winter festival, the Chinese New Year, is set by the lunar calendar, and celebrated from the day of the second new moon after the winter sostice.*What are seasonal festivals? _FestsCertain institutions decide to annually commemorate certain special events significant to their history. These institutions are usually educational institutes such as colleges and senior secondary, secondary, or high schools. Such festivals are usually called fests. Examples of such a fest is Saarrang at IIT Madras, Chennails, Engineer at NIT, Surathkal, Moodindigo at IIT Bombay.*What are“ Fests”? _2. 实战演练:A. Reading:1) Fast reading: Read the passage quickly and find out the festivals mentioned here in the passage:There are Festivals of_, Festivals to Honor_, _Festivals and _Festivals.2)Read and find out the information accordingly to fill in the form : Kinds of FestivalsNames of FestivalsCountriesFestivals of the deadFestivals to Honor PeopleHarvest FestivalsSpring Festivals3) Answer the following questionsParagraph 1:*When did ancient people celebrate ?*What about festivals now?Paragraph 2: Festivals of the deadFestivalsWhereWhenWhat to doWhat to eatObonThe Day of the DeadHalloween*Are there any similar festivals in China? What to do? What to eat?Paragraph 3: Festivals to Honor PeopleFestivalsCountryPeople honoredThe Dragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayNational FestivalAny other festivals which are meant to honor people in China? Who is honored?Paragraph 4:Harvest Festivals1) Why are autumn festivals happy events?2) What do people do to celebrate it?Paragraph 5: Spring FestivalsFestivalsCountryWhat to doThe Lunar Chinese New YearCarnivalsThe Cherry Blossom FestivalParagraph 6: What are the purposes of festivals? _B. Using language:1).Festivals are meant _important times of years.A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. congratulating D. to congratulate2).In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting3).Great changes _ in China in the last two decades.A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening4).Several cars were in the accident.A. wounded B. injured C. hurt D. damaged5).If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more _than good.A. harms B. harm C. harmfulness D. harmlessness6).They set up a monument _the soldiers who died in World War II.A. in the honor of B. in memory of C. in shape of D. in form of7). Please _the guests _the reception-room.A. lead/to B. leads/to C. leading /to D. led/to8). Eating too much sugar can health problems.A. cause B. lead to C. result in D. All of the above9). Some people might win_ for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.A. prizes B. awards C. rewards D. prices10).Hes looking forward to from his pen pal.A. hear B. hearing C. receiving D. receive11).He looked about as though (he was) _somethingA. in search for B. in search C. in search of D. in his search of反馈检测:阅读理解:ACompared with love stories in Western legends, the story of NiuLang and Zhi Nu seems not as intense or passionate. Love doesnt kill or break up the barrier between them. They just wait patiently on the riverbank, believing that their love can withstand their time apart.It is faith and emotional liaison instead of physical attraction and desire that is emphasized in the story as well as in many other Chinese folk-tales(民间故事) about love.In only a few Chinese folk love stories can be found a description of the physical appearances of the hero and heroine.In the Butterfly Lovers, the heroine, dressed as a boy to attend school, falls in love with a classmate. After they have lived together as classmates for years, the hero did not have the slightest clue that his best friend is actually a girl!1. what do you find about the story of Niulang and Zhi Nu, compared with love stories in Western legends?2. What is it that is emphasized in the story of Niulang and Zhi Nu?3. Can a description of the physical appearances of the hero and heroine be found in all the Chinese folk love stories?BChinese CeremoniesThe seventh day of the seventh lunar month is the only Chinese festival devoted to love in the Lunar calendar.Unlike St. Valentines Day in Western countries there is not so much emphasis on giving chocolates, flowers and kisses. Instead, Chinese girls prepare fruits, melons and incense(熏香)as offerings to ZhiNu, the weaving maiden, praying to acquire high skills in needle-craft(裁缝),as well as hoping to find satisfactory husbands.In the evening, people sit outdoors to observe the stars. Chinese grannies would say that, if you stand under a grapevine, you can probably overhear what Zhi Nu and NiuLang are talking about.1.How many festivals are there in China devoted to love in the Lunar Calendar?2.Is there so much emphasis on giving chocolates, flowers and kisses like St. Valentines Day in Western countries?3. Whats Chinese grannies usual story like?CChinese Valentines DayRaise your head on August 4 and gaze at the stars, you will find something romantic going on in the sky.Valentines Day in China, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, falls on August 4 this year. That is, on Monday evening, NiuLang and ZhiNu will meet on a bridge of magpies(鹊桥) across the Milky Way(银河). Chinese grannies will remind children that they would not be able to see any magpies on that evening because all the magpies have left to form a bridge in the heavens with their wings.1. Does Valentines Day in China fall on the same date every year?2.

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