山西省山大附中2020学年度高一英语5月月考试卷

山西省山大附中08-09学年高一5月月考（英语）（考查时间：90分）（考查内容：以1-3为主）第一部分 听力测试 （共二节，满分10分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5 组对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每组对话读一遍。1. What time does the doctors office close?A. At6:00. B. At 5:00. C.At4:45.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a garden. B. At an office. C. At a flower shop.3. Why can Mr. Green speak English and French?A. They are his national languages.B. He was born in England but lives in France.C. He has worked in Canada for a long time.4. What did the woman buy for her brother?A. A book. B. A watch. C. A case for collection.5. Who is going to buy a present for Linda?A. Betty. B. Jane. C. Mike.第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至第8题。6. Who has been ill for a few months?A. Lily. B. Lilys brother. C. Lily mother.7. What happened to the womans brothers?A. He didnt pass his driving test.B. He didnt do well in his exams.C. He lost his job.8. What the good news mentioned in the conversation?A. The woman has been given a raise.B. The womans brother found a job.C. The man has bought a new car.听第7段对话，回答第9至第10题。9. How long had the man been in America? A. About 5 years. B. About 10 years. C. About 15 years.10. Which country does the man belong to now? A. China. B. America. C. France.第二部分 知识运用第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Would you be here this evening? Yes, I _.A. would B. shall C. should D. will12. You have failed to find the mistakes in the paragraph. Would you read it _ ?A. more carefully a bit B. a bit more carefullyC. carefully a bit more D. carefully more a bit13. There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to it.A. get away B. get off C. get over D. get rid of14. I will forgive you for _you do.A. no matter what B. whether C. whatever D. whichever15. _the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. While C. Because D. As16. I hate when people should shout loudly in public.A. that B. these C. this D. it17. Dot mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may_ the shocking ending.A. give away B. give outC. give up D. give off18. -Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place. But Im not sure .A. must put B. should have putC. might put D. might have put19. -Have you heard Tom recently?-No, but I _ him over Christmas.A. saw B. have seen C. will be seeing D. have been seeing20. -Whats wrong with Tom?-Well, he failed to pass the English test, so he is _to talk with anybody.A. at no mood B. at a good moodC. in no mood D. in a good mood21. He was not popular with his neighbors, because he often _the conversation from one subject to another when people talked with him.A. swept B. switched C. spread D. turned22. Mrs. Green found her daughter surrounded by letters and _very worried.A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look23. Though he is a middle school student, his suggestion is worthy_.A. to consider B. to be consideredC. considering D. being considered24. It is difficult for university students without any social experience to_ themselves easily to society after graduation.A. achieve B. adopt C. apply D. adapt25. Steel, iron, glass, cloth and paper _ all be recycled.A. must B. can C. could D. should第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every August on the island of Heimaey, off the southern coast of Iceland, young people often take a walk along the streets throughout the night. Whats more, their parents allowed them to 26 . Why? The children of Heimaey are going to 27 young puffins-small black-and- white seabirds.The cliffs above the town are 28 to a large group of puffins. The birds dig holes all around the cliffs. These holes are their homes. Their 29 stay for about seven weeks. Then they begin to leave. Some move slowly on their 30 wings and feet down to the northern Atlantic Ocean that surrounds Heimaey. 31_, they swim, which they can do naturally, and learn to dive for fish. 32_, however, may lose their way at night and 33 themselves in the town instead. On the ground, the young seabirds are 34 . Because their wings are not fully developed, they can not 35 quickly to sea and safely. The birds then become a good 36 for cats and other animals. For many years, islanders have 37 many young puffins. Early at night in late August, children 38 thick paper boxes and lights hurry to the seashore to catch puffins. They spend most of the night 39 after the birds. They put the birds theyve caught in 40_and take good care of them. The next morning the children take the puffins to the ocean and set them_41_. The birds will live_42_ until they are at least two years old. Then they will _43_ to the cliffs to build homes of their own for their families_44_the children of Heimaey always come to save puffins? “Yes,” answer the boys. “We look forward to it. The_45_ time for us is setting the birds free.”26. A. take a walk B. stay out C. come back D. make friends27. A. kill B. watch C. catch D. save28. A.home B. close C. dangerous D. falling29. A. brothers B. parents C. friends D. young30. A. undeveloped B. strong C. beautiful D. ugly31. A.However B. There C. Therefore D. Again32. A. These B. Those C. Others D. Puffins33. A. make B. send C. bring D. find34. A. at ease B. in trouble C. at rest D. in safety35. A.take off B. give off C. send off D. run off36. A. friend B. toy C. meal D. game37. A. caught B. eaten C. helped D. observed38. A. carry B. carried C. to carry D. carrying39. A. running B. walking C. playing D. flying40. A. water B. pockets C. paper D. boxes41. A. off B. free C. out D. away42. A. on land B. at sea C. in cliffs D. in town43. A. stick B. devote C. return D. fall44. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Did45. A. first B. last C. next D. best第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf you ask people “ How did you learn English so well?” you may get a surprising answer, “In my sleep!”These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments to test learn-while-you-sleep methods, which are now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects, of which English is only one.Specialists say this sleep-study method speeds language learning tremendously.They say that the average person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the day and this does not affect his rest in any way. A word of warning, however, sleep-teaching will only hammer into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.In one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio at intervals of a fortnight.Each lesson lasted twelve hours-from 8p.m. to 8a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary were given with the students awake. At11p.m. a soothing lullaby was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio whispered the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2a.m. , a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes of revision. Then he was lulled back to rest again while the radio purred on. At 5 oclock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before his hard-earned breakfast.46. Compared with other methods of learning, the learn-while-you-sleep method isAslower Bquicker Cvery easy Dvery tiring47During sleep-teaching you can Alearn grammar and vocabulary you have never heard about beforeBlearn how to sleep betterClearn how to sleep lessDlisten to lessons again to know them better48Sleep-teaching means listening to Aa soothing lullaby Ba sharp noiseCthe whispered lesson Da hammer49. What was the total number of hours, asleep or awake, which students spent learning English during the experiment?A.30 B.120 C.140 D.40050. The experiment took_.A. two weeks B. forty nights C. twenty weeks D. one monthBEvery year more and more plants and animals disappear never to be seen again. Strangely, it is the most intelligent but most thoughtless animal that is causing most of the problems-man. Nature is very carefully balanced and if this balance is disturbed, animals can disappear alarmingly fast. Every day, thousands of species of animals draw closer to extinction. There are countless numbers of species which may become extinct before they are even discovered.In many lakes the fish are dying. Fishermen are worried because every year there are fewer fish and some lakes have no fish at all. Scientists are beginning to get worried too. What is killing the fish?The problem is acid rain. Acid rain is a kind of air pollution. It is caused by factories that burn coal or oil or gas. These factories send smoke high into the air .The wind often carries the smoke far from the factories. Some of the harmful substances in the smoke may come down with the rain hundreds of miles away.The rain in many places isnt natural and clean any more. Its full of acid chemicals. When it falls in lakes, it changes them too. The lakes become more acidic. Acid water is like vinegar or lemon juice. It hurts when it gets in your eyes. It also kills the plants and animals that usually live in lake water. That is why the fish is dying in lakes.But the dead fish may be just beginning of the problem. Scientists are finding other effects of acid rain. In some large areas trees are dying. Not just one tree here and there, but whole forests. At first scientists couldnt understand why. There were no bugs or diseases in these trees. The weather was not dry. But now they think that the rain was the cause. Acid rain is making the earth more acidic in theses areas. Some kinds of trees can not live in the soil that is very acidic.Now scientists are also beginning to study the effects of acid rain on large animals. For example, they believe that some deer in Poland are less healthy because of acid rain. If deer are hurt by the rain, what about people? This is the question many people are beginning to ask. No one knows the answer yet. But it is an important question for us all.51. Acid rain is caused by_.A. natural gas B. the ozone （臭氧） layer depletion （损耗）C. acid lake water D. emissions of industrial enterprises52. Which of the following is true?A. Dead fish in lakes is the/ only problem caused by acid rainB. Scientists are sure that acid rain is not harmful for mankindC. If we dont make an attempt to stop acid rain we may never see some animals againD. Theres no reason to worry about several trees that died of some unknown diseases53. What is not mentioned in the text?A. Acid rain is capable of dissolving some rocks and stones.B. Fish are unable to live in the water containing acidic chemicalsC. Coal, oil or gas form dangerous combinations after being burntD. Scientists think that if some larger animals can be affected by acid rain, people may be in great danger.54. Scientists think acid rain_.A. is killing people B. helps kill bugs C. fertilizes the soil D. is killing trees55. The word bug in this context means_.A. an infectious disease B. a small insectC. a dangerous bird D. a small plantCEvery human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.The ridge structure on a persons fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern , It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Finger- prints can be made very easily with printers ink. They can be recorded easily. With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eyes. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.56. Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human beings finger skin_.A. is similar to his mothers B. is valuable to himself onlyC. is like that of others with the same type of bloodD. is different from that of all others57. If your fingers are wounded by knife, fire or other means, the structure of skin will_.A. be changed partly B. be replaced by a different oneC. be the same when the wound is recovered D. become ugly58. Some criminals remove their own finger-prints by_.A. using printers ink B. injuring the inner skinC. damaging the outer skin D. damaging the color59. Finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases because it_.A. in complicated but reliable B. is simple and not expensiveC. is expensive but easy to do D. can bring a lot of money60. What does the underlined word “naked” mean in the last paragraph?A. easy to destroy B. near-sighted C. bare D. far-sighted第二节 阅读下面短文，回答文章后面的5个问题。Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is the good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine book? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.61. According to the passage, what is the best way for children to learn things?（Please answer within 15 words）_62. According to the writer, what do teachers never do in school?（Please answer within 20 words ）_63.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are_（Please answer within 6words）64. What does the underlined sentence mean? （Please answer within 15 words）_65. If it is a matter of right answer, what should the teachers do? （Please answer within 15 words）_第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：根据所给汉语意思完成下列英文句子， 每空填写一词。（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）66.每户限发张免费票。Families are_ _four free tickets eac