浙江省嘉兴市七校2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

浙江省嘉兴市七校2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考生须知：1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试题卷 10页，答题卷 3 页，合计 13 页，有四大题，满分150分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 所有试题均答在答题卷上第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman dislike about the coat?A. The color. B. The price. C. The style.2. What are they doing now?A. Having lunch. B. Reading books. C. Having a class.3. When will the plane take off?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9: 00.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a park.5. What are they talking about?A. Leaving a job. B. Taking a job. C. Finding a job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man dislike about his job?A. The office. B. The workmates. C. The working time.7. Where does the woman want to work?A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the man most probably?A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A teacher.9. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the History Museum. B. To the shopping mall. C. To the Central Park.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many eggs are there in the fridge?A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.11. What are they going to buy?A. Potatoes. B. Flower tea. C. Green pepper.12. How is the man going to pay for the things?A. In cash. B. By card. C. By cell phone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was broken just now?A. The TV set. B. A glass. C. A plate.14. What are the speakers doing now?A Preparing some food. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning up the place.15. What does the woman think of Amanda?A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Funny.16. What did Emily have for sure?A. The apple pie. B. The French fries. C. The birthday cake.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the doctor tell the girl?A. She needed to relax. B. She was too fat. C. She had health problems.18. What is the womans weight now?A. 100 pounds. B. 230 pounds. C. 320 pounds.19. What did the woman do to lose weight most probably?A. Eat no sweet food.B. Use weight-loss products.C. Run for one hour every day.20. What is the womans secret to losing weight?A. Doing it by herself.B. Keeping trying to lose weight.C. Knowing what she is doing.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUniversity Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的)rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination(组合密码）for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is 25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven（微波炉） to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of 100 and a continuing fine of 50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of 25.1. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.2. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A. The combination should be changed.B. The Office should be charged.C. He should replace the door lock.D. He should check out of the room.3. What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.4. When can students enjoy a party in residences?A. 7:00 am, Sunday.B. 7:30 am, Thursday.C. 11:30 pm, Monday.D. 00:30 am, Saturday.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D【解析】本文属于应用文，介绍大学住校生寝室规定。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中的The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players 可知,在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器,故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中的The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others可知,如果发现学生将组合密码告诉他人,the Office of Residence Life可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码,费用将由学生承担,故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分中的With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms可知,除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外,不允许学生在房间里做饭,由此可知选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am可知,学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1:00到早上8:00保持安静, 由此可知D项正确。BEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinesestyle spelling bee (拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy (书法) to be one of their primary contributions. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet(字母). The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint brush. Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of sixyearolds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully trying to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.5. What can we learn about the Character Hero?A. It draws great public attention across the country.B. Its the mostviewed TV programs in the world.C. It means to spread Chinese culture to the world.D. Its open to people of all ages and all walks.6. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A. Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D. Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.7. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _.A. necessary for adults to survive in ChinaB. a requirement made by the Education MinistryC. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveD. an ability to be developed only when you are students【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段提到的Every week in China，millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero，which is a Chinese-style spelling bee （拼写大赛）可知，每周许多人都会坐在电视机前汉字拼写大赛，可知吸引公众的注意，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段提到的Unfortunately，all over the country，Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help可知没有电脑的帮忙，中国人忘记如何写汉字，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，she reasonsStudents must learn now so they dont forget when they grow upsays the teacher书写是中华文化的一部分，学生必须现在学会否则长大了就会忘记，故选C。CIn a research carried out in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, it wasnt the pay or the love for the work that made people happy. Instead, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. So how do you develop a sense of joy on the job? Here are some suggestions.Happiness is a state of mind, so staying happy at work is completely based on a positive attitude towards your job. Focus on the bright side of the work rather than keep talking about what makes you unhappy.Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth in your career. Boredom is one of the primary factors that cause people to change jobs. Find new challenges and its a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.Having coworkers you like and enjoy working with is a feature of happiness in the workplace. Talk to people, get to know them and try to get along well with them in the workplace. Meeting new people and getting fresh views can help you to keep yourself interested in your work.Complete your tasks, no matter how disagreeable or tough they might be. This gives you a sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future.Sitting and staring at your screen all day long isnt going to help you. Instead, take breaks and go outside for some time. For example, go out for a few minutes to feel the breeze (微风). Eat your lunch outside or work for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.8. Which of the following is a main cause of happiness at work?A. Ones love for the work.B. Having a good manager.C. Having many supporters.D. The pay one gets from work.9. Why does the author advise us to keep challenging ourselves at work?A. To do our work more creatively.B. To learn from new experiences.C. To avoid feeling bored in the work place.D. To prove that we have the ability to do the task.10. The passage is written for_.A. general workersB. new graduates from universitiesC. those working on computersD. people working in big companies【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】本文主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉快。【8题详解】B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Instead, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work.可知，在工作中有一个好的经理是幸福的主要原因。故选B。【9题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段Boredom is one of the primary factors that cause people to change jobs. Find new challenges and its a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.可知，挑战自我是为了避免工作中的枯燥。故选C。【10题详解】A推理判断题。全文主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉快，因此该主题应该是针对广大工作者的。故选A。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. _11_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._12_ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择的) process. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes._13_Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._14_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._15_A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. The following methods may work best for you.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】11. G 12. E13. F 14. A15. D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍记笔记的方法。【11题详解】根据Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.可知这里想说第一个要点，G选项首先，写下一些东西能够让你记忆它变得更容易，切题， 故选G。【12题详解】根据You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._ _Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind(牢记) that note-taking is a selective（选择性的） process.可知这里想说你可能想形成记笔记的自己的方法，故选E。【13题详解】根据后文Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.可知，主要讲述记笔记的方法，故选F。【14题详解】根据As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说用词，不用完整的句子，故选A。【15题详解】根据When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说否则，你可能在后来，不能阅读自己的笔记，故选D。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题4，根据As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说用词，不用完整的句子，故选A。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few _16_. On their faces was confidence (自信). This was their last exam then on to _17_ and jobs.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they _18_ get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take _19_ of the world.The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) _20_ task. The professor had said they could bring _21_books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not _22_ each other, during the test._23_ they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles _24_ on the students faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.Three hours had passed _25_ the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the _26_ faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?”_27_ a hand was raised.“How many answered four?” Still no hands.“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished _28_.”But the class remained silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I _29_,” he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, _30_ you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the _31_you dont know. These questions you couldnt answer are relatively _32_ in everyday practice. ” Then smiling, he added, “You will all _33_ this course, but remember even though you are now college graduates, your education has just _34_.”The years have _35_ the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.16. A. secondsB. minutesC. hoursD. days17. A. marriageB. discussionC. educationD. graduation18. A. wouldB. mustC. have toD. used to19. A. holdB. controlC. careD. place20. A. interestingB. necessaryC. easyD. unusual21. A. noB. eitherC. anyD. all22. A. listen toB. look afterC. refer toD. talk to23. A. NervouslyB. Joyful