湖南省湘潭凤凰中学高中英语 Unit3 Reading Language points导学案（无答案）牛津译林版必修1

Dying to be thinLanguage points 导学案Step 1: Useful expressions1. 渴望做sth. 2. 收到sb.的来信L23. 一周三次 L3 4.锻炼（身体） L45. 不再 L4 6. 保持苗条L47. 尽力做sth. L6 8. 减肥L69. 为感到害羞、害臊L6 10. 准备做sth. L711. 希望做sth. L8 12. 恢复L1813. 后悔做过sth. L18 14. 坚持做sth. L2115. 遵从sb.的建议 L23 16. 照看、照顾 L2517. 直到才L32 18. 很遗憾做sth. L3219. 对sth.感到难为情L34 20. 一点也不L3821. 节食L39 22. 偶然发现、遇到23. 嘲笑sb. L2 24. 在sb.的背后 L225. 以失败而告终 L7Step 2: Key words and phrases1. Dying to be thin(P42) 译文：_be dying to do sth. _be dying for sth. _e.g: 已经离家很长时间了，他非常渴望见到父母。Having been away from home for a long time, he _ _ _ _ his parents.现在我处在困境之中，非常渴望得到你的帮助。Im in trouble now and Im dying _ _ _2. I havent heard from you for weeks.(L2)译文: _1) hear from + sb. _ receive + letter / telephone / e-mail等e.g As he hadnt _ _ his parents, he decided to write again. I _ two letters yesterday. 昨天我收到两封信。2) hear of / about sth. from sb. _e.g 我从在这家公司上班的一位朋友处得知工作 面试的信息。I _ _ the job interview from one of my friends who work in the same company.3. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I dont work out any more.译文: _work out “进行锻炼、计算出、(情况等)发展”e.g 我们并没计划这样，但结果竟然很好。We didnt plan it like this but it _ _ very well.He keeps fit by _.他通过每天在体育馆锻炼来保持健康。 Can you _for me? 你能为我计算出这个问题吗？4. Since Im preparing to act in a new TV play, Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.译文：_be popular among / with (=be well liked by) “在之间流行，受欢迎”， popular为形容词，意为“受欢迎的，有名望的”The song _ _ _ _ young people.Harry Potter _ _ _ the young people.5. The pills really work! 译文：_1) work 在此句中作为不及物动词(vi),可译为“(想法、计划等) 起作用、行得通、奏效”,后常用副词修饰,表示事物的某一性质特性。Your idea _ _ in practice. 你的想法是行不通的。Does this light _? 这个灯还亮吗？The medicine _ and then the doctor operated on the patient.2) vt. 使（机器）运转Stand there and work the machine. 站在那儿，操作机器。Can I help you, sir?Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _ _.（坏了）6. Im now in hospital recovering fromliver failure.译文：_recover 指恢复(健康)、补偿(损失)、挽回(失物)等。e.g. After the journey he soon_. 长途旅行之后，他很快恢复了健康。恢复（能力、健康等）recover ones sight/hearing/senses/health从疾病中恢复，回复到正常状态（如健康、神智等）recover from his operation/stroke/surprise7.They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.译文：_contain 包含、容纳Sea water _ salt. 海水含有盐分。The atlas _ forty maps, _ three of Great Britain.这本地图册有40幅地图，包括三幅英国地图.This box _ six bicycles. 这只箱子装有六辆自行车。contain和include的区别1) contain vt. 包含，含有。侧重于组成成分和被容纳、盛装的东西.（指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物）不用于进行时态。2) include vt. 包含，包括。侧重于组成的各个部分；只能用于表示所包含事物中的一部分。Food _ fat, salt, sugar and fiber. 食物中含有脂肪、盐、糖和纤维素。e.g: He _ a fine stamp as well as the letter in the envelope.他在信封里放了一封信，还有一张精美的邮票Youd better eat more food that _ vitamin C. 你应当多吃富含维生素C的食物。A football team _ eleven players. 一支足球队有11名队员。8. but I seldom go to the gym! (L25) 译文：_seldom 1) adv. 很少，不常Ive _ met such an interesting man as him. 我很少碰到像他这样有趣味的人。She _. 她难得读书。2) seldom是否定意义，其后反意疑问句应以 肯定形式出现。同样的用法还有neither, no, none, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely等e.g Your mother seldom goes out for dinner, _?9.It isnt worth it. 译文：_1）worth adj. 值得be worth + n. 值，相当于的价值be well worth doing很值得做某事The book _. 这本书值三美圆。The problem _。这个问题很值得注意。2) be worthy 也是“值得”，但其后接名词/代词/动名词的被动语态和动词不定式的被动语态。The problem is worthy of discussion= The problem is worthy of _ _. = The problem is worthy to _ _.10.You may come across however or but between two sentences while youre e across偶然遇到或找到I _ _ my old college roommate in town today.我今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学。Weve just _ we havent seen for ages.我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。come的常用词组： come about 发生 come true 实现，达到：按预期发生come to 涉及;谈及,总共;共计,突然想起 come up with 想出（计划、回答）；作出（反应）；产生练习：1).When it _ politics I know nothing. 谈到政治，我一无所知。2).He couldnt _ an appropriate answer just at the time. 那时他想不出一个合适的答案。3).How did it _? 那事是怎么发生的?11. However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.(P45)no matter what “无论什么，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句e.g _, I will follow you.无论你做什么，我都会跟着你。_, you should try your best to learn it well.无论学什么课程，你都要尽力把它学好。【拓展】no matter when/where/how 无论何时/何地/何种方式;引导让步状语从句_, I will send an e-mail to you无论我去哪里，都会给你发封电子邮件的。Step 3. Key sentences1. Since Im preparing to act in a new TV show, Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.(P42)句子结构: (1)since引导_从句；(2)主句中包含which引导的_从句，先行词_；(3) called Fat-Less是过去分词短语作定语，表示被动；(4) be popular among 受到的欢迎e.g： 因为他想出国，于是买了一本叫做如何学习英语的书籍，这本书颇受英语学习者的欢迎。 _ he wanted to go abroad, he bought a book _ How to Learn English Well, which _ _ _ _ English learners.2. I have lost 7 kg in the past two months. (P42 L8)in/during the past/last + 时间, 一般用现在完成时。Great changes _ (take place) in the past five years in my hometown.3. My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.译文：_。句子结构:(1)because引导_从句；(2) who 引导_从句，先行词为_; (3)keep doing sth.不停地做某事根据汉语提示完成句子。The boy, _ _ _ _ _ (你刚刚看到的), _ _ _ _ (一直在做得好) his study.4. They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.译文：_。causeto 导致; 使处于的结果。e.g: 他高超的技术使得机器重新运转了起来。His advanced skills _ the machine _ _ again.5. Im now in hospital recovering from liver failure.(P42, L18)译文：_。failure的本意是“失败”，在这里表示“(肝脏)衰竭”e.g Heart failure is a serious medical condition. 心脏衰竭是一种严重的病理状况。6. Im so sorry to hear about your problem, but Im glad you are feeling better and are recovering.译文：_。结构：(1)but连接两个并列分句；(2)第二个分句中包含了一个_从句，Im glad后面省略了that, and 连接两个并列谓语；(3)to hear about your problem 为不定式短语作_状语。e.g: 听到你的艰难困苦我很难过，但是我很高兴你渡过了那段时期。Im so sorry to _ _ your hardship in life, but Im glad _ the period.7. Its the same in China many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.译文：_。句子结构：(1)it _，破折号起_作用；(