福建省三明市普通高中2020学年高一英语上学期联合命题考试试题

三明市普通高中2020学年第一学期联合命题考试高一英语试题(考试时间：2020年1月13日上午8：00-10：00 满分：150分)第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman arrive here ?A. By sea.B. By air. C. By train.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Exam. B. English. C. Textbook.3. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bike. B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. Where does the conversation take place most probably?A. In a shop. B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.5. What is Miss Kelley doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Having a meeting. C. Taking a walk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. How many people are there in the womans family?A. 4. B. 6. C. 10.7. What do we know about the man?A. He has an elder sister.B. His brother is twenty-six.C. He has a younger brother.8. What is the mans mother？A. A doctor. B. A teacher.C. An engineer.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What should everyone do in the reading room?A. Keep silent. B. Talk with each other. C. Read while taking notes.10. Where is the library?A. In a small building. B. near the school gate. C. Far away from the school gate.11. How long will the library be open every day?A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours.C. 11 hours.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What do we know about Lisa?A. She doesnt listen to her parents words.B. She always has trouble with her father.C. She often comes home late at night.13. How does the father treat Lisa?A. He is very angry with her.B. He doesnt care about her. C. He never gets excited with her.14. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To say sorry to him.B. To ask for help.C. To find Lisa.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where did the two women actually meet?A. At the womens department store.B. On the main entrance.C. At the east entrance.16. What did the woman buy?A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. A sweater.17. What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman and Jane agreed to meet at 3 oclock.B. Many things in the department store were on sale.C. The woman was late because there was something wrong with her car.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why couldnt the speaker see the sun?A. It was getting dark. B. It was cloudy. C. The sky was full of smoke.19. Where was the speakers wife?A. She was abroad. B. She was in town. C. She was in the garden.20. What did the speaker see on the road?A. Trees were burning. B. People were escaping. C. Animals were running.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Doyouhappentoknow_?A.whereisheraddress B.inwhichplaceisheraddressC.whatheraddressis D.theplaceheraddressis22. I found it was so _ that our water bottle froze.A. coldB. warmC. hotD. cool23. In his life, he has always tried to help those _ fortunate than himself.A. mostB. muchC. littleD. less24. They are twins. They have much _.A. as usualB. in turnC. in returnD. in common25. The girl and his family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _ they were discovered.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. when26. -Who , _, is the best student in your class?- I think its Hua Fei.A. as a resultB. in your opinionC. more or lessD. in all27. We _ of the scientist who has made a great contribution to science.A. love deepB. love deeplyC. think highlyD. think high28. Here are my neighbors _ home was destroyed by the earthquake.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose29. As a _ of fact, we dont like violence.A. subjectB. matterC. truthD. word30. Sometimes some musicians may play to _ in the street or subway to make a living.A. passer-byB. passer-bysC. passers-bysD. passers-by31. After Peter died, George _ the story of their friendship in a book.A. set downB. set offC. set upD. set about32. The USA is a large country _ many different dialects are spoken.A. in whichB. with whichC. of whichD. for which33. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _.A. lay in ruinsB. lay in ruinC. laid in ruinD. laid in ruins34. According to a UN report, a number of animals and plants _ in the last 500 years.A. has been disappearedB. has disappearedC. have been disappearedD. have disappeared35. Only those who have reached the standard for their event will _ as competitors.A. admitB. admittedC. be admittedD. be admitting第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I am the torch that lights the Olympic fire and starts every modern Olympic GamesI always begin my 36 in Greece from Olympia where the ancient Games were first 37 I am usually lit by the sun there and 38 by many runners from 39 countriesMany people come to watch as I travel through 40 country to the host cityIt is a great honour to carry me, and many 41 hope they will get a chance to do soThe greatest honour is to be the last athlete 42 carries me into the stadium where the Games will be held and lights the Olympic fireThat fire will burn for the whole period of the Games and will only be 43 when the Games endI enjoy being part of so 44 sporting friendshipThere 45 now special Olympics for people with physical difficulties and for those with learning difficultiesEverybody can join in if they try hard 46 !I have seen many 47 things happenIn 1936 I saw a German 48 , Luz Long, help his friend, Jesse Owens, from the American teamHe 49 him that his run for the long jump did not start from the correct place 50 Jesse Owens put it right and won the gold medalThe _51_ team was not happy that they only got the silver medal because of thatI am always 52 when new countries win Olympic medalsI was so excited when the African countries began to 53 medals for running in 1968 and again 54 the Chinese team came third in the medals table in the Sydney Olympics in 2000I am proud to be a bridge between the 55 and the modern Olympic GamesLong may they continue!36. A. jobB. businessC. gameD. journey37. A. heldB. seenC. broughtD. watched38. A. spentB. soldC. carriedD. lain39. A. differentB. largeC. smallD. rich40. A. my B. theirC. ourD. your41. A farmersB. studentsC. doctorsD. athletes42. A. whichB. whoC. oneD. whose43. A. put on B. put awayC. put upD. put out44. A. fewB. muchC. littleD. many45. A. isB. areC. wasD. were46. A. yetB. stillC. enoughD. never47. A. goodB. badC. wellD. ill48. A. swimmerB. runnerC. singerD. jumper49. A. saidB. talkedC. askedD. told50. A. OrB. ButC. AndD. So51. A. GermanB. AmericanC. GreeceD. Chinese52. A. happyB. sadC. angryD. sorry53. A. loseB. missC. winD. make54. A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. until55. A. largeB. ancientC. sameD. different第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AIt is true that human beings need some rest to stay alive, but it doesnt matter when and how much a person sleeps. And thats what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.When the doctors paid a visit to him in his home in New Jersey, he was 90 years old. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact , he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.56. The main idea of this passage is that_.A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep57. The doctors called on Herpin, expecting_.A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. to find out why some old people did not need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping58. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin_.A. needed some kind of sleepB. was too old to need any sleepC. needed no sleep at allD. often slept in a chair59. Herpins condition could be regarded as _.A. a common oneB. one that could be curedC. very healthyD. an unusual oneBScientists believe that one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us is the sense of sound. We are warned of danger by sounds. Sounds serve to please us in music. Sound has a waste product, too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.In order to know how noise affects people and animals, scientists have been studying for several years. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully.Sounds is measured in units called decibels(分贝). At a level of 140 decibels people feel pain in their ears.Trucks , buses , motorcycles, airplanes, boats, factories-all these things make noise. They trouble not only our ears, but minds and bodies as well.There is a saying that it is so noisy that you cant hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we dont, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental (心理)problems.Noise adds more tension(紧张)to a society that has already faced enough stress(压力).60.The sense of sound _.A. makes us feel excitedB. helps us hear more clearlyC. is something harmful to usD. helps to know what is happening around us61. When sound is turned into noise, _.A. people grow worse and worseB. it makes us forget all the pastC. people dont know what to do with everyday lifeD. it will be a kind of pollution to people62. Why does the passage say peace and quiet are becoming harder to find?A. Because the world is making more and more noise.B. Because wars and battles happen here and there in the world.C. Because all the sounds are becoming over 140 decibels.D. Because some machines can make noise.63. Doctors say we can hear ourselves think _.A. if we dont like to hear noiseB. if we have no aches or pains in our bodiesC. if there isnt too much noiseD. if we cant be careful of noiseCOnce in a busy street, a middle-aged businessman found his wallet missing. There was a lot of money in it. So he made a promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, Ill give half the money to him.The wallet was found by a dustman in a dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his mind.There was still a diamond ring in my wallet, said the loser, I wont give half the money in my wallet to you until you return it to me!Ive never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, said the dustman.They began to quarrel. The businessman refused to do what he had said. The dustman became angry and took him before a judge.After the judge heard what had happened to them, he said to the businessman, Im sure you are an honest man. Its true that you have lost a wallet in which there was a diamond ring. But its also clear that there is only a lot of money in this wallet. I dont think its yours. Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you!Then the judge turned to the dustman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it will belong to you!64. The wallet the businessman lost _.A. was found in a shopB. was sent to the judgeC. was found in a dustbinD. was never to be found65. The businessman was eager to get back the wallet because _.A. there was the address of an important judge in itB. he put in it a diamond ring he had just boughtC. there was a lot of money in itD. it was a very expensive one66. Having heard what had happened, the judge _ .A. took the side of the businessmanB. did not know what to doC. took pity on the loserD. made a wise decisionDThere was a doctor in our city who was famous for his skills. Once he received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.The childs mother was very much thankful to the doctor, and she visited him to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I dont know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?”“Fifty pounds”, he answered.The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room.67. The lady was thankful to the doctor because _.A. he had saved her lifeB. he often called on herC. he had given her some moneyD. he had saved her sons life68. The doctor refused the ladys purse because he thought _.A. the purse should be given between friendsB. the purse was too smallC. the lady was not kind to himD. the lady didnt gave him money but the purse69. What can we learn from the passage?A. The lady didnt pay the doctor any money.B. The doctor got 200 pounds from the lady.C. The doctor got 50 pounds from the lady.D. The lady was angry with the doctor.70. How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?A. Sorry and regret.B. Sorry and worried.C. Excited and proud.D. Regret and proud.EAlthough Internet is popular with all of us , few of us know the history of the Internet.Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet easier.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.71. How long has the Internet been used?A. For about 30 years.B. For about 40 years.C. For about 50 years.D. For about 60 years.72. A new network system was set up to _.A. make computers cheaperB. make itself keep on working all the timeC. break down the whole networkD. make computers large and expensive73. At first the Internet was only used by _.A.