贵州省贵阳清镇北大培文学校贵州区域2020学年高一英语3月份联考试题

2020年春季北大培文学校贵州区域三月份联考高一英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 10:10.B. 10:05.C. 9:05.2. Where is the mans textbook?A. Next to the TV.B. Under his bed.C. On the cupboard.3. What does the man think is the best way to get to know a place？A. Seeing travel films about it. B. Going there in person. C. Reading descriptions of it.4. Why does the woman make an early appointment?A. The tests must be done in the morning. B. She mustnt eat before the tests.C. She doesnt want to take time off work.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She will call the man at noon. B. She has a meeting this evening.C. She plans to play badminton this afternoon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. In a theatre.C. In a store.7. What kind of films does the woman want now?A. The ones that have sorrowful stories. B. The ones that make her pleased.C. The ones that can get her attention.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In a cinema.C. In a restaurant.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She is trying to keep healthy now.B. She doesnt like eating chocolate.C. She pays for the food.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the government ask all adults to do?A. Learn special skills. B. Help out in the war. C. Work on Christmas Day.11. What did the woman do during World War ?A. She nursed the injured.B. She trained nurses.C. She worked in the government.12. Why were the Manchester City Rest Centers short of staff?A. People got wounded in the war.B. People went home after days of hard work.C. People were away for Christmas holidays.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans purpose in talking to the man?A. To ask him to help arrange an interview.B. To interview him about his job.C. To beg him to do the school project.14. What does the man do?A. A professor.B. An accountant.C. A diver.15. What is the man going to do?A. Have an interview with the woman.B. Share his opinions about diving.C. Make a telephone call.16. How does the woman feel about the project at last?A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Annoyed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Reporting a match live. B. Cheering for his team. C. Coaching a football team.18. Why is the match starting late?A. The weather is terrible. B. The traffic is heavy. C. One player is badly injured.19. What happened after the match was on for 2 minutes?A. The fans shouted happily for the goal. B. Hank took the ball from Parker.C. Rossi fell on the ground.20. Who has kicked a goal?A. Rossi.B. Hank.C. Parker.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArgosy Christmas Ship FestivalSeattleDecember 1 December 23, 2020The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival is ship-to-shore holiday celebration that has become a local Northwest tradition. Aboard the Christmas Ship, some of the finest Norwest choirs sing holiday greetings. These performances are broadcast via speakers to bonfire（篝火）sites and to other boats participating in the parade.Holiday Island Lights FestivalFriday Harbor, Sand Juan IslandDecember 1 December 31, 2020An island-wide holiday tradition that includes local businesses decorating contest, a tree lighting ceremony on December 4 with shops staying open until 7:00 m. On December 11 a Lighted Boat Parade starts the evening, to be followed by the Santa ship coming into Friday Harbor for the children, shops staying open until 7:00 pm. December 18-19 Roche Harbors Christmas Festival begins at 3:00 pm and will include artists booths, Victorian carol singing, story telling, theater and dining.Christmas Lighting FestivalLeavenworthDecember 4 December 19, 2020This old-fashioned Lighted farm Implement (器皿) Parade, which expressed its admiration for the Yakima Valleys agricultural heritage, including entries with up to 35,000 lights decorating the tractor, plow or thresher! Pre-parade activities include a Christmas Tree Ceremony and other special entertainment before the parade. Join us and youre sure to enjoy the carolers dressed in traditional turn-of-the-century attire(服装) as they wander throughout the Downtown area.Holiday with LightsFederal WayDecember 10, 2020 January 1, 2020With over a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, your heart will be filled with cheer and the spirit of the season! There will be holiday light displays, festive music and strolling carolers, visit Santa, enchanted village rides, and much more.21. Which of the following festival lasts the longest?A. Argosy Christmas Ship Festival B. Holiday Island Lights FestivalC. Christmas Lighting Festival D. Holiday with Lights22. The purpose of writing the passage is to _.A. introduce different festivalsB. attract visitorsC. compare the advantages and disadvantages of different festivalsD. offer advice on how to enjoy the holidays23. If you want to attend a Lighted Boat Parade, you should go to _.A. Seattle B. Leavenworth C. Friday Harbor D. Federal Way24. How will people feel when they are spending Holiday with Lights?A. Astonished. B. Tired. C. Fresh. D. Happy.BLast year my wife and I spent a most interesting month in Turkey. Before we left，we were reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey. We certainly did not find this to be the case and，except for a few places in faraway mountain areas，the roads were wide，and wellpaved(铺设). We drove for 12 days along the Western Coast of Turkey and had no problems at all. We found the Turkish drivers to be very polite and well educated. We also found that eating lunch in the smaller towns difficult，so we picnicked almost every day.The following day after our arrival was Turkeys Childrens Day，started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.Ataturk loved children and he often said：“Children are a new beginning of tomorrow.” He even dedicated(奉献) the day 23rd of April to the children which is celebrated as Childrens Day.On that day certain children are picked to take over the places of the government，and a lucky kid will be the president of Turkey for a whole day.He can decide whats going to happen and whether or not he is going to have the president next to him. There are a very large number of possibilities of things he can do but some shops arent open because they are celebrating the day as well.All in all，it was a more enjoyable trip. I would recommend(推荐) a trip to Turkey to anyone with an adventurous(冒险的) spirit!25Before the author and his wife went on a trip to Turkey，they were told that _.Ait was difficult to travel in Turkey Bit was not easy to drive in TurkeyCthe streets in Turkey were dangerous Dthere were many mountainous roads26Which of the following is TRUE，according to the first paragraph?APlaces in mountain areas were difficult to reach.BThe couple drove for 12 days during their journey.CThe Turkish drivers had good manners.DIt was difficult to eat meals in Turkey.27The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aevery one of usBthe governmentCthe president of TurkeyDthe lucky child28What can be inferred from the passage?AThe couple had no difficulty making their way in Turkey.BTurkeys Childrens Day falls on the 22nd of April.CThe author joined in celebrating Childrens Day.DOn Turkeys Childrens Day everyone was busy.CThe number of overweight people around the world is increasing. For example, in China the number rose from 9 percent to 15 percent between 1989 and 1992. The increases in Latin America and Europe were similar. However, the most worrying statistic is the increase in the number of overweight children. In America, almost 33 percent of children under five are overweight. In some parts of Europe, the rate is almost 30 percent. Even developing countries have problems. In Egypt, Chile and Armenia, for example, the rate is over 5 percent.The problem is the change in our diets combined with the change in our lifestyles. We used to eat whole grains, vegetables, and fruit. Now we eat foods that contain a lot of fat and sugar. Experts(专家) say that it isnt surprising that people eat too much of the wrong foods. Everywhere we look there are advertisements for high-calorie, high-fat foods. These foods are low in nutrition but also low in cost. In other words, they may not be good for us, but they are really cheap. Some experts call this a toxic-food(有毒的食品) environment. Most of us do not realize this unhealthy environment. Therefore, we believe if we are fat, its our responsibility. This is not completely true.Today, many food companies are focusing on developing countries. In 1998, one soft-drink company told its employees that Africa is a land of chance for us. The largest American fast-food company opens five new restaurants every day; four of them are located outside the United States.It is terrible to think that we may soon live in a world where everyone eats fast food and drinks soda. However, it is not unavoidable. Governments should educate their people about the dangers of eating the wrong food. This is particularly important for tomorrows adults.29. The numbers in Paragraph 1 are used to show .A. the overweight problem B. the increase in populationC. the effects of being overweight D. the problems in developing countries30. It can be inferred from the text that food advertisements .A. cause food prices to rise B. often give people useful informationC. affect the development of the food industry D. are partly responsible for overweight people31. What is the text mainly about?A. Advertisements and life. B. Being overweight and its reasons.C. Modern lifestyles and their effects. D. Being overweight and the environment.DNowadays，parents worry a lot because their children spend hours and hours in front of the TV screen.Because this doesnt happen to only one specific family，many experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence (暴力）on television.Children who become addicted(上瘾的) to TV sit down and turn on the TV as soon as they get home.Although they have lots of homework，they become absorbed in TV programs.Since they spend tons of time watching TV，they have less time to enjoy real life activities such as playing with friends，playing outdoor sports，or enjoying other kinds of entertainment.There are too many violent scenes on TV.Some experts say there are 25 acts of violence per hour on TV.In addition，there are many experiments by psychologists which show how TV violence influences children.Finally，people worry that children tend to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently.What should be done? First of all，the government should regulate TV violence.It should also encourage people to invent and develop new technology which can block violent scenes from the programs children watch.For example，with a rating system(分级制度) and the Vchip，unfit scenes of violence and sex can be blocked out.Second，parents should monitor what their children watch.At the same time，they should make their children interested in real life activities.Then when the children start to spend more time playing with friends or reading books，parents can stop their monitoring.It is a fact that there is more violence on TV today than there was ten years ago.Moreover，violent incidents occur more frequently in real life.Its time to realize how harmful watching TV violence is，and its time to keep our children from watching violence.32What experts really worry is that _.Achildren spend too much time watching TVBTV violence has a bad influence on childrenCchildren become addicted to TV programsDchildren have less time to do their homework33The author explain how the government should control TV violence by _.Agiving an example Bgiving a definitionCmaking a comparison Dpresenting research findings34What does the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean？_AExplain.BCopy. CIgnore.DAvoid.35What is the authors purpose for writing this text？_ATo express his own worries about TV violence.BTo ask parents to take good care of their children.CTo inform readers of the latest situation about TV violence.DTo call on the whole society to save children from violence.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It seems that there is never enough time in the day. But,since we all get the same 24 hours,why is it that some people achieve much more than others? 36 .Keep a to-do list.You should have a reminder system to tell you when you need to do what. 37 Carry a pen andpaper wherever you go and write down the things you need to do, including appointments and deadlines.Set goals.Set yourself specific goals,and make sure that they are realistic. To do this, you first need to examine your present situation and assess（判断）which goals are important to you. Have a secondary route to your goals in case you have to change your plans.Break down (分解）tasks.Break goals down into different parts so that you can accomplish them one step at a time. 38 Try to complete one task before you go on to the next.Organize your time.39 A good way to do this is to record everything you do for a week in detail and then examine your record to see how you use or waste your time.40Keep your work space tidy so that you can work efficiently - its hard to work if things you need to find are buried under a pile of paper! Work to schedule (为.安排时间）so that you can meet deadlines in good time - dont leave everything until the last minute.A Develop a regular work order.B. Make a detailed plan.C. The best time to do something is usually NOW.D. The answer lies in good time management.E. Dont try to remember everything in your head.F.Write these steps down, and try to be as detailed as you can when you do this.G. Identify areas of your life where you are wasting time and try to reduce them.第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 41 and so I used up all my money soon.One day, I 42 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a 43 cried loudly, “Someone has 44 my money!” I felt 45 , because his money was in my 46 . Some people suggested the bus be 47 to the police station, but some were against it 48 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 49 . The driver then 50 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 51 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 52 . When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 53 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 54 .” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 55 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 56 chance!” Suddenly I felt 57 and took out all the money when the lights were off again.For many years I have felt 58 to the one who gave me three chances to 59 my mistake. When the first and second chances come, you may not be prepared well or dont have enough 60 to act. When the third chance comes you should know clearly what you should do.41. A. strangers B. difficulties C. chances D. dangers42. A. got onB. waited forC. ran for D. passed by43. A. driverB. thiefC. policeman D. passenger44. A. paidB. borrowedC. stolen D. received45. A. nervousB. sad C. calm D. disappointed46. A. mindB. bank C. hand D. house47. A. pushedB. driven C. drawn D. carried48. A. if B. though C. once D. because49. A. dirtyB. bright C. noisy D. empty50. A. lostB. stopped C. missed D. found51. A. take out B. give back C. throw away D. searched for52. A. coldB. clean C. dark D. crowded53. A. moneyB. water C. paper D. space54. A. reason B. opportunity C.way D. choice55. A. strangeB. exciting C. second D. same56. A. lastB. only C. fair D. good57. A. upsetB. awakened C. pleased D. interested58. A. painfulB. sorry C. lucky D. grateful59. A. makeB. try C. correct D. repeat60. A. courageB. strength C. skill D. experience第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most people nowadays are(61)_busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and(62) (balance) diet. For most individuals, as(63) result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they c