陕西省咸阳市三原县北城中学2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（无答案）

陕西省咸阳市三原县北城中学2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（无答案）第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节 语音知识（每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.honest Aheart Bhour Chire Dhuman2. breath A with B smooth C north D northern3. question A conclusion B education C suggestion D production4.balance A vitamin B cabbage C carrot D camera5. cooperation A combine B consult C cola D customer第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景及内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项（选E涂AB, 选F涂AC选G涂AD）A: 6 What did you do today?B: We planted trees just now.A: Oh, I have remembered. 7where did you work?B: At the foot of the hill.A: The one on the other side of the river.B: How did you get there?B: On foot. 8.A: But what made your clothes so dirty?B: I fell into the river when I was carrying some water.A: Bad luck! Youd better go to see a doctorB:9 The river isnt deep and only my shoes are wet through.A: 10.B: Thanks a lot. Ill do.第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。11.My brother is on a special_ to lose_ weight.A. food; / B. food; his C. diet; / D. diet; his12.I want to know if I smoke here.No, you .Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A. can;needntB.must; cantC. shall; wont D. may; mustnt13. He is looking forward _his father.A. of receiving B. of hearing fromC. to hearing from D. to being heard from14. In fact_ is not an easy thing to master a foreign language.A. this B. that C. there D. it15. -Do you know where David is ? I couldnt find him anywhere.-Well. He _have gone far-his coats still here.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt16. -Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.- You_ her last week.A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told17. when the old woman was alive, she _go out for a walk after supper.A. wouldB. must C. couldD. might18.Finally, the experiment_ to be a great success.A.turned down B. turned outC. turned over D. turned up19. Jack tried to play a trick his sister but she wasnt taken .A. by; on B. in ;inC. on; onD. on; in20.Our vacation was great.Yes, I have never had .A. a better vacation B. a good vacationC. the better vacationD. the best vacation21. The teacher apologized _ late.A. to his students to arrive B. to his students for arrivingC. for his students to arrive D. for his students for arriving22. the teachers instructions in the lab is important.A. Follow B. FollowingC. Followed by D. To be followed by23. The old lady has been out of work for 6 months, so she has difficulty _A. to get her living B. making a lifeC. earning her living D. earns a life24.With a lot of homework _,I decided not to play with you.A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done25. As we all know, practicing yoga _our health. thats to say, our health can _it.A. benefits to; benefit B. benefits; benefit fromC. benefits from ; benefit D. benefits ;are benefited from第四节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A Fools Day falls on 1st of April. People 26 forget the significance(意义) of the day.In March 1980,I was 27 at Durham University with seven other Chinese students. I had28 to go to another university after graduation and had 29 application(申请) forms to several 30 .Every morning I arrived at the porters office(传达室) and waited my fate. But no 31 came.On April 1st, as I was eating my 32 , Huang came in, with a toothbrush 33 in his hand. 34 fearing that he might forget the important news, he passed me the 35 .”Morning, Wu, ”he said,” I saw Mr. G this morning. He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University, and asked you to go and get it 36 possible.”I jumped with 37 .I even didnt 38 my breakfast and rushed to Mr. Gs office but he wasnt 39 .I then went to the secretarys room and 40 everything to her. She opened Mr. Gs room. I looked at everything. There didnt seem to be a letter for me.”If he had asked you to pick it up from here,”said the secretary, he would have put it in 41 or simply left it to me.”Greatly 42 , I walked out of the room and 43 the secretary lock it. 44 the secretarys eyes 45 .”Sorry, she said.”Its April Fools Day!”26. A. sometimesB. neverC. always D. seldom27. A. staying B. workingC. visiting D. studying28. A. continuedB. plannedC. managed D. remembered29. A. returned B. takenC. handed D. sent30. A. people B. colleges C. cities D. offices31. A. application B. reportC. reply D. chance32. A. dinner B. lunchC. supper D. breakfast33. A. still B. evenC. yet D. already34. A. Because of B. As if C. After D. While35. A. message B. sign C. letter D. notice36. A. if B. as soon asC. when D. as fast as37. A. the news B. the letterC. joy D. luck38. A. take B. finishC. complete D. have39. A. anywhere B. inC. at D. away40. A. asked B. toldC. explained D. answered41 .A .the office B. his desk C.the room D.an obvious place42 .A.disappoint B.disappointedC.disappointing D.disappointment43. A. watched B. made C. saw D. let44. A. Quickly B. StrangelyC. Finally D. Suddenly45. A. closed B. opened C. brightened D. darkened第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AA Fathers day is a day set aside for honouring fathers in church services and in the home. Its celebrated in the U.S. in the third Sunday of June. This idea was begun by Mrs John Bruces Dodd, who in 1909 persuaded an organization in Washington to salute fathers with special church services. The idea was officially agreed to by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge suggested national celebration of the day to form closer relations between fathers and their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their duties. The red or white rose is recognized as the official Fathers Day flower.46. Fathers Day, at first, meant _.A. to respect all the fathersB. to win honour for fathers in church servicesC. to do honour to fathers at homeD. to warn the fathers of their duties47. Fathers Day was first celebrated by _.A. the French B. the British C. the German D. the American48. The first president who agreed to Fathers Day was _.A. Woodrow Wilson B. Calvin CoolidgeC. George Washington D. Abraham Lincoln49. The president wanted Fathers Day to be a day on which _.A. people remembered their fathersB. the relations between fathers and their children became closerC. fathers must remember that they should be good fathersD. both B and CBAt the top of a hill, we can usually get a good view of everything around us, so from there we can plan which direction to go next.As we go downhill, we can see less and less, and at the bottom of that hill, even less. So, because we can see more from the top of the hill, we can also plan our future better.In business, education, or anything else that people do, being on top means being the best. A business that is“on top”is beating all its competition in the same way, a student“on top”is getting the highest grades in his or her class.Such a business or student is in a good position to plan a positive future.It is necessary, however, to continue to work very hard to keep ones position“on top”.If one allows high standards to fall through inattention, mismanagement, or poor quality control, we can say that that persons work or business is“going downhill”.50.What does“go downhill”in this passage mean?A. See less.B. Be in a worse condition.C. Get worse.D. Slip off the top of a hill.51. If a company ,it will go downhill.A. beats all its competitionB. no longer gets a good viewC. runs improperly D. has no direction to go next52. The writer wants to tell us that .A. wed better often plan our futureB. its worth trying to keep”on top”C. its not easy to keep high standardD. the higher we stand the further we can seeCIt helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner. For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly.I wish maps in various languages, such as those used in the United Nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese.53. The writer is mainly talking about .A. geographyB. mapsC. Chinese namesD. the opening of the country54. Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only, a foreigner .A. can study world events easilyB. can study world events without misunderstandingC. cant study world events without misunderstandingD. will feel joy in studying world events55. What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese?A.A foreigner has nowhere to buy a map.B. All the bookstores only open to Chinese.C. The names of Chinese people are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.D. The names of places on a map in Chinese are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.56. In the United Nations people use maps in .A. foreign languages onlyB. Chinese onlyC. various languagesD. English onlyDThe following table shows some results of a survey in which 800 Japanese school pupils were asked to give their impressions of their classroom teachers. The pupils impressions were found to differ depending on whether the teacher was new (with less than three years experience), middle-standing (ten to twenty years), or a veteran (twenty to thirty years). The numbers in the table show the percentage of the pupils who answered “very satisfied” or “extremely satisfied” for each question item.Question itemsNewMiddle-standingVeteran1.Shows a sense of humor in class4256702.Explains clearly3358683.Teaches in a relaxed(轻松的)manner3046654.Writes neatly on the blackboard943565.Lets pupils ask questions in class1830476.Makes checks and comments in notebooks2230437.Speaks loudly and clearly4585548.Treats all pupils squally4358429.Cares about pupils opinions47431710.Spends time with pupils between classes2510657. In contrast(对比)to the new teachers, the middle-standing and veteran teachers seem to have made a remarkable(显著的)improvement in their ability to_.A. be fair to any pupil B. evaluate (评价)pupils progressC. present materials clearly D. understand and play with pupils58. Pupils seem to regard the new and the middle-standing teachers as being more _than the veteran.A. relaxed in class B. interested in pupils ideasC. neat in appearance D. skilful at explaining59. According to the table, which of the following is right?A. In the new teachers classes, pupils seem to ask questions more freely.B. Pupils seem to be quite satisfied with amount (总量)of time their teachers spend with them between classes.C. The evaluation of the middle-standing teachers is lower than that of the veterans in seven items.D. Though veterans do not play games with pupils during breaks, their teaching is rated highly.60. Compared with the new teachers, _.A. the middle-standing teachers lack energy to teachB. the middle-standing teachers feel difficult to teachC. the veterans feel it relaxing to teachD. the veterans feel the older they are, the more difficult it is to teach第二节 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框AF选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。 （选E涂AB, 选F涂AC选G涂AD）61.As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way .62.Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour. “either you have got it or you dont .” This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.63.The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we dont rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour!”) Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Dont be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too.64.Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of lifes situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions（定义）of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”65.There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour.第卷（共55分）第三部分：写作第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，计10分。）根据所给的句子，写出正确的单词。1. He always _ (钦佩)the man in blue for his devotion to the tiring job.2. You see, the _ (精力充沛的)young man plays basketball day and night.3. With the development of science and technology, more and more(农业)_ achievements have been make in China.4. Smoking is not _ (许可) here.5. _ (显然), the weather will clear up soon.6. I bought this book at a 20% _（折扣）, which is really a good bargain.7. _ (好奇心) is a sign of the desire to understand the world around us better.8.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _(强项) and weaknesses.9. My aunt is deeply _ (虔诚的) and goes to church twice a week.10. It is the first time that she has been _ （授予）second prize in the English Speaking Competition.第二节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误，则按照下列情况改正：多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写出该加的词。错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In England, it has said that one can experience four seasons in asingle day. Day may break as nice spring morning, but an hour late, black clouds may appear and the rain may be falling. At midday, temperature may really went down by about eight degree or more. And then in late afternoon the sun will begin shine.An hour or two before darkness falls, it will be summer. This uncertainty about the weather has made English people very carefully. A foreigner may laugh while he sees an Englishman leaving home in a beautiful sunny morning, wearing a raincoat or carry an umbrella. But he may as well regret his laughter later in the day!第三节 书面表达（满分30）请根据所给材料,写一篇短文。假如你是李华。你的美国笔友迈克，即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。要点如下：1.历史悠久。2.中国人独有的传统节日。3.家庭团圆。4.共进晚餐。5.吃月饼。6.赏月。要求：1. 短文须包括上述所有要点,可适当添加细节,使短文连贯。2词数约100左右。3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Imglad to knowthat youarecomingtoChinawithyourparentsandspend theMid-AutumnDayhere._北城中学2020学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题答题纸第卷（共55分）第三部分：写作第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，计10分。）根据所给的句子，写出正确的单词。1. He always _ (钦佩)the man in blue for his devotion to the tiring job.2. You see, the _ (精力充沛的)young man plays basketball day and night.3. With the devel