高一英语Module 2 No drugs外研社知识精讲

高一高一英语英语 ModuleModule 2 2 NoNo drugsdrugs 外研社外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Module 2 No drugs 教学目标：学习表达吸烟，吸毒及其危害的词语和其他语言形式，养成良好生 活习惯，关爱社会关爱他人，了解我国和一些国家中通过公益服务帮助沾染坏习惯 的弱势群体的情况，远离毒品。 单词： drug bronchitis cancer cigarette tobacco addictive cannabis cocaine danger addict inject needle powerful reduce nearby burglary crime criminal connection illegal ratio shoplifting treatment likely adult cafe disagree ban horrible affect participant recognise leaflet distraction jogging gymnastic 短语： related to take one s advice break into in order to belong to so as to become addicted to give up 重点词语： addict reduce likely ban affect 词语要点归纳： 1. In the United Kingdom, smoking causes 121,000 deaths a year. cause n. in the cause of 为了的事业 the cause of public health 公共健康运动 The cause of the accident is carelessness. 起因 v. cause sth. cause sb. to do These accidents were caused by increasing unemployment. Im afraid I am causing you much trouble. What caused him to changed his mind? reason/ cause Give me the reason for doing so. The reason why he is late is that there was a breakdown on the railway. 2. Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco. die from He died from a chest wound. He died from weakness. die of The baby died of a fever. The old woman died of grief soon after her husbands death. related to (adj.) He is related to her by marriage. Wealth is seldom related to happiness. relate to v Does the new law relate only to theft? 3. One day, he offers me some crack cocaine. offer He offered his seat to the old man. He offered the old man his seat. My desk mate offered to help me with my English. Someone will offer you 10000 Yuan for your house He accepted an offer of help. I cant refuse his offer. He made an offer of $1000 for the house 4. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users. be in danger She was sick and in danger. Ships out in this storm are in great danger. out of danger be in trouble / be in danger / be in joy / be in sorrow / be in debt / be in love / be in tears / be in surprise / be in good health / be in silence share Youd better take a friend with you, and then you can share the cost. Would you share your newspaper with me? He brought 10000 shares in the company. Please let me take a share of the expenses. share sth with sb share in sth 5. Decide which article they belong to. belong to The Nansha Islands belong to China. Does everything on this desk belong to me? All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. 6. The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. break into A thief broke into his house last night and stole a lot of things. When they got on the highway they broke into a run. We had to break into the house as we had lost the key. He broke into discussion with a shout of warning. break into / break in Thieves broke in while the family were away. He kept breaking in with silly questions. Please dont break in on our conversation. I was telling them about my travels when he broke in. 7. I took his advice and stopped immediately. take ones advice He would not take my advice. give sb some advice on sth / how to do sth ask for advice Youve given me good advice. I asked my teacher for advice. 8. It is possible that a hundred thousand people steal in order to pay for drugs. Its possible that Its possible for sb to do Its possible that you can grow this flower even in winter. Its possible for you to grow this flower even in winter. 9. Drug users are more likely to attend treatment centers. Sb. be likely to do What makes you think Betty is not likely to succeed? Its likely that Its likely that it will rain soon. 10. I hope you dont mind answering these questions. Do/ Would you mind doing? Do you mind if I do? Would you mind if I did ? I dont mind picking up your things from the store. Would you mind if I borrowed your car over the weekend? 11. Its now against the law to smoke in public places. be against Are most people against the plan? be for Most of the people present at the meeting are for the arrangement. 12. I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking in parks as well. ban n. There is a ban on smoking in theatres. ban v. ban sth doing sb (from) doing He was banned from driving. The play was banned. 13. Smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way. affect vt. Does the amount of the rain affect the growth of crops? The story affected us deeply. effect n. have an effect on come into effect The medicine had a good effect on me. The law has come into effect. 14. delay vt./n. without delay The train was delayed one hour by the accident. Please dont delay delivering the letter. 语法知识： 1. 不定式作目的状语 in order to/ so as to/ to do They didnt stop to have a rest until they finished the work. In order to protect the young plants mother put them in the shade. He got up very early this morning so as not to be late for school again. 2. 结果状语从句 that / so that/ sothat/ such that What has happened that you all look so excited? He didnt plan his time well, so that he didnt finish the work in time. Jenny is so clever that all teachers like her very much. We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 当名词前有 many/ much/ few/ little(少)时, 用 so 不用 such I have so many falls that I am black and blue all over. I had so little money then that I couldnt afford a little present. 【模拟试题】 一、词组翻译 和有关联的 _ 由吸烟引起的火灾 _ 破门而入 _ 血压 _ 处在危险中 _ 和某人分享 _ 属于 _ 对上瘾 _ 向某人要 _ 允许某人做 _ 疼得厉害 _ 听取某人的意见 _ 为了；以便 _ 由于的结果 _ 在公共场合 _ 戒烟 _ 二、词语活用 1. His disease is _(有关) to smoking. 2. Friends should _ (分享) my smoking in this office. 3. Would you _ my smoking in the office? 4. She is so shy that she is afraid to speak in _. 5. Is that true? You cant be _! 三、单项选择 1. Sir, I beg you will _ him my sincere apologies. A. supply B. provide C. offer D. explain 2. -_ do you think of the boy? -He _ his toy with other children from his neighbors. A. What; shares B. What; divides C. How; plays D. How; separates 3. The police wont _ anyone who has drunk too much to drive the car. A. let B. agree C. make D. allow 4. Do you know which door _? A. this key is belonged to B. this key is belonging to C. this key belongs toD. does this key belong to 5. -Do you mind if I shut down the radio? -_. The breaking news will be on the air in a few minutes time. A. Im afraid I do B. Of course not C. Never mind D. Yes. I just go ahead 6. -Do your family often use _ transport? -Yes. They go to work or school by bus. A. public B. private C. free D. expensive 7. _ Zhou Lan, _ her friends, is interested in this novel. A. Both; and B. /; as well as C. Not only; but also D. Either; or 8. The new law will come into _ on the day it is passed. A. effect B. useC. serviceD. existence 9. I wasnt dismissed. Only then did I _ that I had either forgotten or completely ignored my own black skin. A. realize B. regard C. recognize D. admit 10. She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up 四、完型填空 It was a Sunday afternoon and, unlike the past few weekends, the four of us did not sit at the kitchen table playing cards. That evening, my parents seated my sister Emily 1 I down in the living room because they said that they 2 to talk to us. My father began slowly, as if he was 3 something back. 4 grew deep in his forehead 5 he told us that he and my mother were getting a divorce. Tears began to 6 in my mothers eyes. My father went over and stared out 7 the view of the backyard. I always 8 of my parents as being in love, 9 they fought all the time. I saw them as 10 in every way. I looked up to them 11 anyone else, and now they destroyed their 12 .I think the 13 came from not having anyone to look up to. Now I see my father about once a week, and it is 14 . I can talk to him more 15 and I have learned to appreciate the time I get to spend with my father. 16 my mother it has changed in a different way. I have 17 to respect her more. She works so hard to 18 the family. It took lots of time for me to know that what they did was for the 19 and to 20 them for it. I now know that parents are not perfect and also make mistakes. 1. A. and B. but C. when D. while 2. A. decided B. ought C. had D. meant 3. A. getting B. holding C. taking D. stopping 4. A. Threads B. Marks C. SignsD. Lines 5. A. before B. as C. after D. since 6. A. build B. fallC. drop D. pile 7. A. within B. off C. away D. beyond 8. A. knew B. heard C. learned D. thought 9. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. now that 10. A. perfect B. happyC. confused D. puzzled 11. A. as much as B. no more than C. not more than D. more than 12. A. dream B. mind C. image D. figure 13. A. effect B. sense C. feeling D. pain 14. A. different B. difficult C. distant D. delicious 15. A. often B. closely C. openly D. kindly 16. A. For B. To C. At D. With 17. A. come B. known C. hoped D. refused 18. A. help B. afford C. support D. supply 19. A. best B. better C. most D. more 20. A. admired B. forgive C. thank D. praise 五、阅读理解 Mr. Smith is well known in Washington because of his many social blunders. He always likes to attend the various social functions because he wants to expand his circle of friends. Whenever he is invited, he goes, unless he is ill. Recently he received an invitation to a fashionable banquet. Although he did not know the hostess, he accepted the invitation. He was secretly very pleased, because he felt that his reputation as a desirable guest was growing. When he arrived at the banquet hall, he found that about one hundred people had been invited. He began to move around the hall. He spoke to other guests whether he knew them or not. He soon realized that he had never met any of the other people present, although they seemed to know each other. At dinner he was seated beside a very dignified woman. The woman tried to be friendly even though she had never met Mr. Smith before. She spoke politely whenever he spoke to her. Between the first and the second course of the meal, she, turned to Mr. Smith and said, “Do you see that gray-haired man at the end of the table? The one with glasses.” “Ah, yes. Who is he?” “Hes the Secretary of the Interior!” she replied. Mr. Smith said, “So thats the Secretary of the Interior! Im afraid that I find very little to admire about him, although he is the Secretary.” The woman stiffened and did not reply. Mr. Smith continued in spite of her coldness. “I really cant see how he received his appointment unless he is perhaps a relative of the President.” “It hardly matters whether you like the Secretary or not, ”she said. “He was chosen because the President thought he was the man for the job. If he does the job well, you should have no complaint.” “Thats just it,” persisted Mr. Smith. “No one does the things he does, unless he is a complete fool! ” “Sir!” said the woman in all her dignity. “Do you know who I am?” “No,” replied Mr. Smith. “I am the Secretarys wife,” she said coldly. Mr. Smith was shocked, but he went on in spite of his embarrassment. “Madam, do you know who I am?” “No, I dont,” the woman replied. “Thank goodness!” exclaimed Mr. Smith, as he quickly left the table. 1. Why is Mr. Smith well known in Washington? A. Hes the Secretary of the Interior. B. He has more friends than other people. C. He always makes foolish mistakes on social occasions. D. He likes to go to all kinds of parties. 2. At dinner he was seated beside a very dignified woman. The underlined part means _. A. beautiful B. serious C. noble D. kind-heart