高一英语Unit5 Music 新课标 人教版

Unit5 MusicPart one: Word1. attractive adj. 有吸引力的,引人注意的;使人愉快的,引起兴趣的attract v.attraction nEx. 1. The goods are at attractive prices. (价格低廉诱人)2. He has no attraction for me. (对我没有吸引力)3. Her beauty attracted my attention. (吸引了我的注意力)4. A magnet attracts steel. (吸钢铁)5.The attraction of the citys bright lights(城市繁华灯火的吸引) is hard to avoid.2. match vt. 和协调,适合,与搭配;与匹敌,势均力敌match, suit, fit的区别：match: 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。suit: 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、款式等。fit: 多指大小、形状合适。1. I want a tie that will match this suit.2. Do you have any material to match this dress?3. If the army and the people are united as one, who in the world can match them?4. Does this time suit you?5. No fish suits all tastes.6. The coat doesnt fit me very well; its a bit too small.7. Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole.Part two: Phrases1. break up 1、分开，分解2、使结束 (come to an end)3、使焦虑，痛苦4、（美）笑破肚皮5、分开，离开(separate)6、开始放假1. The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.2. The police broke up the fight.3. He may break up under all this pressure.4. Her funny story really broke me up.5. What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up?6. When does your school break up?break away摆脱，挣脱，逃离，放弃，脱离breakdown破坏，打倒了，捣碎，失败，坏掉break in闯入，打断，插入break off突然结束，中断，解除，打断breakout突然发生，爆发breakthrough突破，突围，冲垮breakinto闯入；突然起来2. by chance意外地，偶然地；碰巧1）他们在飞机上不期而遇。They met by chance on a plane.2）我意外地发现了那件珠宝。I found the jewel by chance.3）他碰巧是她哥哥吗？Is he, by chance, her brother?get a chance得到机会give sb. a chance给某人一次机会by any chance万一；碰巧by some chance由于偶然的机会chance on/ upon碰巧遇见，偶然发现on the chance of怀着的希望，期望能We went to the cinema on the chance of seeing Peter there.sb. chances to do碰巧I chanced to be out when he called.It chanced that碰巧It chanced that I was out when he called.3. above all首先，尤其，最重要的是=most important of all; especially,强调程度。first of all 首先，第一，强调顺序，相当于at firstat first 最初for the first time 第一次；在句中作时间状语。the first time 第一次时，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。e.g. 1) He longs above all to see his family again.2) First of all, let me thank you for your present.3) At first it was very hot, but then it got cooler.4) I came to this school for the first time.5) The first time I came to this school, I didnt know how to get along with some one else.4. come true实现，成真，达到；（不能用于被动）当我赢得了那笔钱时，我的全部梦想似乎都成真了。When I won all that money it was as if all my dreams had come true.Part three: StructureI did not think it would be my hero.本句为否定转移现象。英语中有些动词，如think, believe, expect, suppose, guess, imagine等，当它们后面跟具有否定意义的宾语从句时，通常要把主句的动词变为否定式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。在反意疑问句中，若主句的主语为第一人称，则反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。第二人称和第三人称，则应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。I did not think it would be my hero, would it?He doesnt believe I can pass the exam, does he?think 等的一般疑问句的简略回答是I think so; I dont think so/ I think not.同样，hope, be afraid等，也可说I hope so, I hope not;I am afraid so. Im afraid not.但不能说I dont hope so 和Im not afraid so.同步练习：Classical music does not have words. It tries to describe feelings with(介词)notes and instruments. It is called classical music because it was written at(介词) a time when there was no country, pop or rock music. The music had to be very carefully composed to fit a special pattern. Only the cleverest musicians could compose (compose) beautiful music with this pattern. Mozart was one of these special composers. He began to write his own music when he was very young. His father was a musician (music) and he encouraged his son to play music. Mozart played so well that he became very famous while he was still a young boy. He always had the most wonderful music in his head. When he grew older he wrote music for operas which told stories in music. Some people think he is the greatest composer that (引导词)has ever lived.Another (限定词)very important classical composer was Bach. He was not famous in his lifetime but became very famous after his death (名词). He worked as (介词)the music master in a small church and had to write new songs to sing every week. He also composed music for people to listen to (listen) as they left the church at the end of the service. Some of his music is very mathematical, with dif