高一英语Unit 6Good Manners人教版知识精讲

高一英语Unit 6 Good Manners人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6 Good Manners二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 6词汇及词性变化三. 教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法Unit 6 Good Manners（一）词汇interrupt vt. 打断，打扰，插话interruption n. 打断，打扰，插话apologise v. 道歉apologise to sb. for sth.apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb.good manners n. 有礼貌的bad manners n. 没有礼貌的Its good/bad manners to doforgive vt.forgive sb. for sth. /doingculture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的impression n. 印象make a deep impression on sb.impress vt. 给留下印象be deeply impressed by/withbehave vi. 行为，举止behave oneselfbehavior n. 行为，举止cloth n. 布料辨析cloth，clothes和clothingcloth多指布料，This kind of cloth lasts well.clothes指具体衣物，He is in fashionable clothes.clothing指与吃，住等相提并论的“穿”这方面，She isnt so particular in roduce vt. 介绍introduce sb. to roduction n. 介绍raise vt. 举起，饲养近义词rise vi. 升起辨析feed，raise和 supportfeed指饲养，喂养His job is feeding animals.raise指养殖，供养等He raises some geese on his farm.He has to earn enough money to raise his children.support指支撑，供养He has to earn enough money to support his family.advice vt. 建议advice doingadvice sb. to do sth.stare vi 盯着辨析stare，glare和glance它们三个词都是不及物动词，都需在后面加上at在加宾语，但它们的中文含义有所不同，stare指盯着，入神地看He stared at the beautiful painting without hearing me.glare指盯着，但更侧重于怒视He glared at me because of my bad behavior.glance指瞥见，一瞥He glanced at the dishes on the table.（二）课文重难点apologize for losing the bike为了某事向某人道歉but there are none辨析none，no one，nobodynone指人指物都可以，可以和of连用，强调数量，None of them is/are famous.None of the money is mine.no one和nobody不能和of 连用，强调人Who is in the kitchen?No one/Nobody.People who go to Western dinner party for the first time定语从句，people在从句中做主语Knowing them will help you make a good impression.动名词做主语Having good manners means knowing, for example, how to usemean doing意味着，mean to do打算做The knife and fork that are closest to your plate定语从句，the knife and fork在从句中做主语ask for a second servingthe second与a second均指第二，但the second指预先安排好的，或多个以上的第二，而a second指又一次，如：This edition of stories is divided into 2 books. I only bought one, so I must buy the second one.I bought a book yesterday, and I want to buy a second one for my friend.They follow the fashion of the day. Besides, table manners arebesides用做副词放在句首，表示“而且”WORKBOOKA sign of culture understanding了解文化的一种表现，注意sign的意思When meeting people, When加doing表伴随northwestern Europeans expect a strong handshakeexpect sth. 期待，盼望，想要a cotton handkerchief in their pockets into which they sometimes blow their noses定语从句，介词加which，由blow ones nose into the handkerchief而来【典型例题】例1 Im sorry for _ you.A. interrupt B. interruptingC. interruption D. to interrupt答案：B，be sorry for doing例2 I must apologize to you _ my rudeness.A. on B. to C. for D. with答案：C，apologize to sb. for sth.例3 It _ good manners _ seats to elderly people.A. are, to give B. are, givingC. is, to give D. is giving答案：C，It is good manners to do例4 Please _ my deep apology for what I have done.A. make B. give C. forgive D. accept答案：D，accept ones apology接受某人的道歉例5 To support a family means many problems such as eating, housing, _, etc.A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. cloths答案：C，指穿衣这一方面时用clothing例6 You must _ yourself to make others a good _.A. behavior, impression B. behavior, impressC. behave, impression D. behave, impress答案：C，behave oneself规范自己的举止，impression印象的名词例7 I was deeply _ by his excellent performance.A. impressing B. impressionC. impressed D. impress答案：C，be deeply impressed by对印象深刻例8 He has a big family to _.A. raise B. support C. feed D. earn答案：B，support供养家庭，feed与raise这里只能接children表示同一含义例9 The doctor advised me _ a good sleep, but I didnt _ his advice.A. having, follow B. to have, followC. having, hear D. to have, hear答案：B，advise sb. to do，follow ones advice例10 The sun is _.A. being raised B. raising C. rising D. being risen答案：C，rise不及物，raise及物，太阳升起用不及物例11 _ from what he said, he must have heard about the news.A. Judging B. To judge C. Judged D. Judge答案：A，judge“判断”主动同时表伴随例12 The manager has _ to raise the workers pay.A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed答案：D，allow doing，permit doing，agree to do【模拟试题】一. 单项选择1. The boss_40 dollars from my wages without any good reasons.A. brought down B. kept back C. cut off D. held up2._ the lights off, we could not go on with the work.A. Until B. As C. With D. Because3.With a great weight _off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken4.Youd better give the task to _you think can finish it ahead of time.A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. no matter who5. Although knocked by down by a car, he managed to _ to his feet.A. stand B. rise C. run D. struggle6.We were lost in the forest; _, it became dark and began raining.A. still worse B. worse still C. more worse D. worse more7.He says he really cant _ to wait another day.A. waste B. afford C. spend D. cost8.When we think of communication, we _ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. normally9. Will you please spare me some ink? I have _ it.A. run down of B. run out of C. run out from D. run off10. When I came in, I saw him _ in a chair deep in thought.A. sat B. seated C. seating D. being seated11. A persons _ body temperature is about .A. ordinary B. normal C. common D. usual12. Do you think the Suns will beat Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want13. As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were _.A. struck B. caught C. crowded D. blocked14. Scientists are afraid that some day an even bigger earthquake will _ the area.A. strike B. beat C. knock D. push15. There have been several _ drowning here this summer.A. death B. deaths from C. death of D. deaths of16. Ive worked with kids before, so I know what _in my job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect17.The