高一英语期中复习与模拟试题人教版知识精讲

高一英语期中复习与模拟试题人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 期中复习与模拟试题 二. 知识总结与归纳： 第一至第五单元知识梳理： （一）语法知识及考点： 1. 直接引语和间接引语（宾语从句） 考点：（1）间接引语（宾语从句）的语序；（2）引导间接引语的连词that; whether/if； 疑问词；（3）间接引语的时态如果主句部分是过去时态，间接引语部分根据 句子意思（语境）使用过去范围的某种时态：一般过去时，过去完成，进行，将来 等时态；（4）掌握 ask/tell sb. to do sth . 结构。 2. 定语从句： 考点：（1）关系代词或副词：that; which; who; whose; when; where; why 的选择；（2） 先行词是 the day; the place; the reason 等词时，关系词：when/which; where/which; why/which/that 的辨别；（3）关系词前面的介词。 3. 时态：根据语境判断时态。 4. 词汇及短语：掌握单元内的单词及短语的意义，在单选题中考查句意与词 义的连接。 【模拟试题】 一. 单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. People are warned to _ sharks when they swim in the sea. A. take care B. be careful C. watch out for D. watch out 2. After the final examination, they will have a _ holiday. A. two month B. two monthsC. two-monthD. two-months 3. The tourists were all deeply _by the beauty of the great tower. A. struck B. beaten C. hitD. knocked 4. I hadnt meant _ you. Instead, what I said really meant _you to be good. A. hurting; to adviseB. hurting; advising C. to hurt; to adviseD. to hurt; advising 5. Will there be a _TV broadcast of the Laser concert at the Palace Museum tonight ? A. aliveB. freeC. livingD. live 6. I cant see the picture well from here. _. A. Nor cant I B. Neither I can C. I cant neither D. Nor can I 7. Taiwan is a part of China. It is a _island, which is _from the main land by the Taiwan Strait. A. separate; separatedB. separated; separate C. separated; separatedD. separate; separate 8. Many peasants go into town or cities in order to _ a good job with higher pay. A. care forB. hunt forC. pay forD. search 9. Its too late to go to the football match now; _, it has rained. A. howeverB. besidesC. more or lessD. except 10. The weather in the northwest of China is very cold, _ in January. A. special B. speciallyC. especialD. especially 11. Chicago Bull used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States, _ are black Americans. A. most of themB. most of which C. most of whomD. most of that 12.Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. Its been such fun having you. _, Ive got an early start tomorrow morning. A. No problemB. All right C. Thanks anywayD. Never mind 13. Whats the matter? My car has got a flat tyre. I wonder if you could lend me a hand. _. A. Its my pleasureB. Here you are C. Take it easyD. No problem 14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were theyD. they were how excited 15. The experience _ an unforgettable impression _me. A. took; uponB. made; on C. kept; atD. had; with 二. 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） Mr. Brown lives in Sydney . His house is about five kilometers 1 his office and the bus can 2 him there . He likes football very much and wants to 3 the football matches . His wife likes to buy nice clothes and 4 her husband give all his wages（工资）to her and he has to do 5 she says . Then she always 6 some fares（车费）back to him . Of course Mr. Brown doesnt have any money to buy the 7 . One evening he went to watch a football match . He bought a ticket 8 all his money and he 9 to go home 10 foot . When he 11 home , he was tired , but felt 12 . Since then he began to go to work on foot . But he is 13 to tell his wife about it . This morning when he was having breakfast , he 14 a piece of news over the radio : the bus fares were going to 15 in price . He hurried to turn it 16 . but it was too 17 . His wife asked , “ What did the radio say ? ” He had to 18 her all he heard . Then he became sad and said , “ What a pity ! ” “ You must be happy , I think , ” said his wife . “ You will save some 19 .” “ Sorry . I cant 20 with you , ” said Mr.Brown . Ill watch two matches short a month ? 1. A . far B . away C . far away D . from 2. A . send B . bring C . take D . put 3. A . see B . look C . look at D . watch 4. A . asks B . letC . makes D . wants 5. A . what B . that C . which D . like 6. A . puts B . gives C . gets D . carries 7. A . tickets B . busesC . football D . clothes 8. A . with B . for C . to D . by 9. A . had B . wantedC . liked D . enjoyed 10. A . by B . on C . with D . for 11. A . arrived at B . got to C . reached to D . got 12. A . worried B . sadC . happy D. interesting 13. A . sorry B . afraid C . ready D . pleased 14. A . heard B . listenedC . saw D . wrote 15. A . rise B . raiseC . drop D . low 16. A . over B . onC . up D . off 17. A . hard B . heavy C . far D . late 18. A . say B . talkC . speak D . tell 19. A . time B . workC . idea D . money 20. A . go B . come C . talk D . agree 三. 阅读理解 A The use of cars is becoming more and more popular in the twentieth century. A large number of the worlds population are now able to buy and use cars. Having a car gives much mobility（活动余地） ， enabling the driver to move around freely. The owner of a car is no longer forced to depend on public transport（公共交通）and doesnt, therefore, have to work in a place near his home. Instead, he can choose from a greater variety of jobs and he could change his job frequently. Travelling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to use public transport; the driver can use the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to meet his own need and preference. There is no discomfort caused by waiting for buses, trains or underground trains etc. With the building of good fast motorways long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. Also, for the first time in the century, many people are able to enjoy their free time to the full by making trips to the countryside or seaside at weekends. This feeling of independence and the freedom to go wherever you please is perhaps the greatest advantage（优势）of the car. 1. What does the writer think of the public transport? A. It gives less mobility. B. It is not comfortable at all. C. It enables a variety of jobs. D. It is becoming more popular than before. 2. Travelling by bus may be _. A. less comfortable than by underground train B. more comfortable than by other transport C. less comfortable than by other public transport D. less comfortable than by car 3. What does the underlined word mean? A. from time to time B. with difficulty C. against his own will D. never 4. What does the writer think of having a car of your own? A. It offers lots of advantages B. It has lots of independence C. It gives the feeling of freedom D. It offers free trips B PALO AITO, California“ Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fattereven if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers said last week. A study of 192 third and fourth grades, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds （ 0.91 kg ） less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet. “The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician （儿科专家）at Stanford University. “ American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubt over the past 20 years,” Robinson said. In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one- quarter to one-third. Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continue their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise. “One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around and burning off calories,” Robinson said. “Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson added. 1. The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that _. A. children will get fatter if they eat too much. B. children will get thinner if they eat less. C. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV. D. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV. 2. According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV _. A. is more than four hours a day. B. is less than four hours a day. C. doubled in the last twenty years. D. is more than on any other activities. 3. The time children spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about _. A. six hoursB. eight hoursC. three hoursD. one hour 4. Which of the following is right ? A. Children usually eat fewer while watching TV. B. Children usually eat more while watching TV. C. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV. D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV. 5. Why can watching TV increase kids weight according to the passage ? A. They usually eat more while watching TV. B. They burn off fewer calories. C. They change their diet while watching TV. D. Both A and B C “In the old days,” as one wife said. “ The husband was the husband and the wife was the wife.” In the past husbands each had their own way of going on. The wives jobs were to look after them. “The wives wouldnt stand for it nowadays. Husband help with the children now. They stay more, as well as have more interest, at home.” We shall give some examples of what husbands do, firstly in sharing work with their wives; and secondly, in their largely independent domain （领 域）of house repairs. “Some husbands, as well as doing much of the heavy work in the home, carrying the coals, and emptying the rubbish, act as assistants to their wives for at least part of the day.” Mr. Hammond washes up the dishes every night and lays the breakfast for the morning. Mr. Clark said that on Sunday mornings he usually hovered（吸尘） around and read plays aloud for his wife while she did a bit of washing. Mr. Davis polishes the floors and helps to make the beds at weekend, and during weekdays, takes the dog out for one of his twice-daily walks. So it goes on. 1. The expression “act as assistants to their wives” means that _. A. husband read plays aloud. B. husband are paid by their wives. C. husband help their wives. D. husband look after their sick children. 2. the meaning of the wifes words at the beginning of the passage were that _. A. in the past men stayed at home all day. B. in the past there was a clear division of role in the family. C. in the past most boys and girls were married at an early age. D. in the past wives and husbands lived separately. 3. What does Mr. Davis do at weekends ? A. He cleans the floors and makes the beds. B. He reads plays aloud and does the weekly shopping. C. He cooks food for his wife. D. He takes the dog out for a walk. 4. In the past, the womans main job was to _. A. take the children to school. B. take care of their husband. C. do the washing up. D. dig the garden. 5. The passage is mainly about_. A. the division of husbands, wives and children. B. how to get on well between husbands and wives. C. the relationship between husband, wives and children. D. the relationship between husband and wives today. 四. 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Which is best way to learn a language? We should 61. _ remember if we all learnt our own language well 62. _ when we are children. If we learn a second 63. _ language in the same way, it not seem so 64. _ difficult. Think of that a child does. It listens 65. _ to what people say and it tries to imitate （模仿） 66. _ what it had heard. When it wants something, it 67. _ has to ask it. It is using the language. It is 68. _ talking and thinking with it all the time. 69. _ Because people have to use a second language all 70. _ the time, they will learn it quickly. 【试题答案】 一. 单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. C 人们游泳时被警告要当心鲨鱼。watch out for something 当心某物 2. C 为期两个月的假期。复合形容词 a two-month holiday. 3. A 游客们被塔的美丽景色所感动。strike 使受到震动/震惊。 4. D 我没有想要伤害你，我的话的确意味着为你好。mean to do：想要 做； mean doing：意味着做 5. D live；现场直播，实况。今晚电视转播在故宫举行的现场激光音乐会吗？ 6. D 回答表示“我也看不清” 。否定意义的倒装句。 7. A 台湾是中国的一部分，它是一个分离的岛屿，它被台湾海峡与大陆隔开。 separate； 形容词，分开的。be separated from：与分离。 8. B 许多农民进城为了寻找收入更高的工作。hunt for：寻找。 9. B 现在去看球赛太晚了，而且，天在下雨。besides：此外，而且。 10. D 西北的气候特别冷，尤其在一月份。especially：尤其是 11. C 考查定语从句，most of whom：指那些优秀运动员的大多数是黑人。 12. C 交际用语考查。对上文提到的“挽留”表示感谢。 13. D 交际用语考查 对方求你帮忙，no problem：表示没有问题，乐意帮忙。 14. B 考查宾语从句的语序陈述句语序，how excited they were：他们多么 的兴奋。 15. B 这次经历给我留下了难忘的印象。make an impression on；给留下 印象。 二. 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. D far 和 away 都是副词，其后不能接名词。 “离多远”可用 “（away ） from”来表示。 2. C 3. D 按照英语习惯用法，看球赛应用 watch。 4. C 5. A 只有连接代词 what 表示“所的事情” ，既引导宾语从句，又在从句中 作 says 的宾语，故为最佳选择。 6. B give back 是一动词短语，意为“归还” ，这里是说妻子只从工资里留给 他坐车的钱。 7. A 这里所说的 Mr. Brown 没钱购买的，只能是看足球比赛的票。 8. A 此空填介词 with，最“用”的意思。 9. A 只有 had to 带有客观因素，意思是“不得不” ，无疑为最佳选项。 10. B on foot 是固定的介词短语，意为“步行” 。 11. D get home 为习惯搭配，故选 D。 12. C Mr. Brown 步行回到家后有点累，但由于看了比赛，心里感到很高兴。 13. B 表明 Mr. Brown 不敢步行回家，把用所有节省下来的钱买观看球赛的门 票这件事告诉给自己的妻子。 14. A 此空应填 heard，表示“听到” 。 15. C 收音机里传出的消息内容是有关车票价格“下调”的事，故选 drop。 16. D turn off 是一动词短语，意为“关上（收音机） ” 。 17. D 下文妻子说的“You will save some money . ”已暗示出，她已了解消 息的内容，故填 late。 18. D talk , speak 均为不及物动词，一般不能接宾语；say 后不能接双宾语。 此处用的句型是 tell sb . sth . 19. D 这里 save money 和上文收音机里传出的消息 the bus fares were going to drop in price 所表达的内容相照应。 20. D agree with sb . 表示“同意某人的意见” 。 三. 阅读理解 A 1. A 根据第二段内容：The owner of a car is no longer forced to depend on public transport （公共交通） and doesnt, therefore, have to work in a place near his home. 通过对比反衬出 the public transport 的诸多不便。 2. D 根据第三段：Traveling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to use public transport 衬托出乘公交车出行不如自己开车出行舒适。 3. A 通过第二段的前面内容可以判断出自己开车上班很方便，也可以经常换工 作。 frequently：经常地。 4. A 通过全文总结，B，C，D 三个选项都包含在 A 选项中了。 B 1. D 根据：Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter 可以得出 结论。 “关掉电视有助于防止儿童发胖。 ” 2. A 根据第四段：American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watchin