高中英语 unit3 lesson4 Christmas同步辅导与测试 北师大版必修1

Unit 3 CelebrationLesson 4 Christmas同步辅导与测试一、to与for的区别For和to这两个介词，意义丰富，用法复杂。这里仅就它们主要用法进行比较。1.表示各种“目的”1.What do you study English for? 你为什么要学英语？2.She went to France for holiday. 她到法国度假去了。3.These books are written for pupils. 这些书是为学生写的。4.hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算，作最坏的准备。2 对于1She has a liking for painting. 她爱好绘画 。2She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对教学有天赋3 表示赞成同情，用不用1.Are you for the idea or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个想法？2.He expresses sympathy for the common people. 他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。3.I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill.4 表示因为，由于（常有较活译法）1 Thank you for coming. 谢谢你来。2. France is famous for its wines. 法国因酒而出名。5当事人对某事的主观看法，对于（某人），对来说（多和形容词连用）用介词to，不用for.He said that money was not important to him.他说钱对他并不重要。To her it was rather unusual.对她来说这是相当不寻常的。They are cruel to animals. 他们对动物很残忍。6.表示前往（某地）去某地，用for不用toI bought a ticket for Milan.I start for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天去上海。The ship is for Liverpool. 这艘船是开往利物浦的。7.表示到达的目的地、终点.用to不用forThe bus will take you to the post office. 公共汽车会把你送到邮局去的。He saw her to the railway station. 他把她送到火车站。8表示交换1）I bought a bicycle for seven hundred yuan.我以七百元买了一辆自行车。2）He is willing to work for nothing.他愿意义务地工作。9表示就来说，用forHe was tall for his age. 以他的年龄来说他的个子是很高的。For so young a man he had read widely. 作为这样年轻的人，他书读的是够多了。10表示相应、对应，一般for 的前后用同一个名词。Dont translate word for word. 不要逐词翻译。Blood for blood ! 血债血偿。Eye for eye, tooth for tooth. 以眼还眼，以牙还牙。To 的此种用法表示贴着，对着。The two lovers dance cheek to cheek.这对情侣跳贴面舞。They stood face to face ( back to back )他们面对面（背对背）地站着。二、put up 的用法put up着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体，口语中build也有此意。如：They put up a new house （tent）. 他们建了一座新房子（搭了一个帐篷）。build建造，建立，建设，常指建造较大的物体，如：They built their homes and made their farms there. 他们在那儿建立了家园，办起了自己的农场。在表示建立一个商店、企业时，也可用start 和open。如：start/open a factory (shop, business) 开办工厂（商店、公司）。put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）to put up a tent架起帐篷Put your hands up!; Put them up!举起手来!2. 张贴；公布to put up a notice张贴布告Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.贾斯珀把几块禁止停车的牌子挂在大门外边,但这没有任何效果。3.接待；为提供食宿；供膳宿We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch.必要时我们可以留宿十个人。put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦I cant put up with your hypocricy any more.我再也不能容忍你的虚伪态度了。That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with.那个女人是个家庭主妇不得不忍受许多烦恼三、try的用法try to do 是尽力做什么事try doing是尝试做什么事try to do 表示“努力做某事”,后跟动词不定式，而try doing 表示“试着做某事”，后接动词-ing形式，如：He tried to work out the problem.他努力要解出这道题目。Why dont you try changing a way?为什么你不试着改变一种方法呢？练习1. How about some more coffee?-Its very kind of you_A. Thats all right B. It tastes nice and sweetC. Just a little, please D. I enjoyed it very much2. May I borrow your dictionary?- _.A. By all means B. Never mindC. You are welcome D. Dont mention it3. Which turning should I take to the Capital building, Madam?-Im sorry, _ Im a stranger here myself.A. / B. and C. but D. then4. Bob, are you free at the moment? I have a favor to ask you.-_A. Its a pleasure B. Go ahead C. Help yourself D. Ask, please5. The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up6.Did you tell Julia about the result?-Oh, no, I forget, I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call7. Kathy _a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up8. Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?-Oh, really! I havent _my mailbox yet.A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked9. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _jokes.A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up10. What would you do if it _tomorrow?-We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D is raining1.C 2A. 3.C 4. B 5. A 6.B 7. A 8. D 9.C 10.BHome, sweet homeIt was December 22. The bitter wind swept the countless snowflakes across my front yard. My dad was there sweeping the 1. His nose was red as a cherry. With every breath he took, a white puff 2 into the air.Inside, my mother was 3 the last of the boxes. As I entered the front door, the 4 that after today I wouldnt enter through that door ever again 5 a hole in my stomach. I picked up my dog and sat Indian style with him in my lap on the 6, wooden floor. I had no 7 but to sit on the floor, for there was no longer any furniture occupying my house. I sat there in a daze (恍惚), just 8. There was no reason for my parents to make me, a once 9 12-year-old kid, 10. I had two best friends right across the street; I did well in school and I always kept my room clean. 11, this was “my house”. By no means did I want a couple of 12 living here. These recurring (重复) thoughts 13 around in my mind and I couldnt find an answer.Out of the front window I could see the orange top of a truck pulling in he cleaned driveway and I knew it was the other U-Haul. Instantly there men came 14 in the back door like World War was starting.I watched 15 as the men, my mother and my dad loaded the truck. My dog even winced (畏缩) as he stared out of the window. I wondered if he was 16 , too, or if he just wished to play outside in the snow.My mum came in, looking solemn (凝重) for my sake, I imagined. She turned 17 the overhead light, put the 18 in my arm and took me out of the back door. A totally 19 feeling filled my heart. For the first time in my life. I wondered what 20 would be to me tomorrow.1. A. stairs B. garden C. sidewalk D. driveway2. A. escaped B. flew C. rose D. flowed3. A. piling B. packing C. collecting D. locking4. A. idea B. dream C. thought D. worry5. A. cut B. burned C. shot D. made6. A. cold B. wet C. broken D. messy7. A. choice B. wa