黑龙江省大庆市第十中学2020学年高一英语10月月考试题

黑龙江省大庆市第十中学2020学年高一英语10月月考试题第I卷第一节 阅读理解AThere are two kinds of changeschemical change and physical change.In a chemical change, there is always a new substance（物质） formed. Breaking up water into hydrogen and oxygen is a chemical change. In each of the chemical change at least one new substance is formed. A change is not a chemical change if it doesnt form a new substance.Physical changes are very common, too. There are many examples. You can make a physical change by tearing a piece of paper into two, or by cutting a piece of iron with lathe(车床). Here paper is still paper, and the iron is still iron.Another way of making physical change is dissolving(溶解) something in water. When you dissolve salt in water, the salt disappears. You may think that a new substance has been formed. But really there is no new substance. The salt is still salt. You can still taste it. So the dissolving of anything is a physical change.When water freezes, the change is also a physical one. The water changes from liquid to solid, but it is still the same substance. That is why the freezing of anything is a physical change.21. In a physical change _ is formed.A. a new substanceB. nothing newC. a piece of paperD. a piece of iron22 The dissolving of salt in water is_ .A. a physical change B. a chemical changeC. hydrogen and oxygenD. breaking up23. We can separate a chemical change from a physical one by_ .A. the change of shape B. the change of colorC. newly-produced smoke D. newly-formed substancesBLong, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life. So the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed that they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. I have an idea. he said.What is your idea? asked the donkeys.I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys, said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paint. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted black stripes(斑纹) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look at all like donkeys. You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras. The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.Make us into zebras, too, they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted don- keys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.This is why it is important to be patient.24. The text was written to _.A. explain how donkeys became zebras B. tell good way to avoid hard workC. tell an important truth about things D. explain how zebras got their stripes25. The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to _.A. tell him their problem B. get some grassC. change into zebras D. ask him for help26. When the two donkeys returned, why did they no longer have to work?A. No one knew they were donkeys. B. They didnt want to work.C. They didnt eat enough grass D. They were no longer donkeys.27. What does the underlined word pleaded mean?A. advised. B. begged. C. agreed. D. ordered.CWeve all been there: we go to the gym for a few days, and then we give in because its too tiring. Even though you have great determination（决心） in the beginning, you find it difficult to make daily exercise a habit. So, how can you do it?1. Plan the timeTake your day and break it into hours on a piece of paper. Its suggested by many experts that you exercise in the morning. Not only do you burn more calories at that time, but it will make you energetic.2. Choose your exerciseWhat do you like to do? Whether its swimming, running, cycling, or something else, find something you enjoy. If doing the same thing every day makes you bored, do something different. Change and make it fun!3. Set your goalWhat do you want to get out of this? Whatever it is, write it down. Put a note by your bed with that goal written on it to motivate(激发) you to get up in the morning and actually get out the door.4. Stick to your planOnce you decide that youre going to do something, stick to it. Dont think that it will be easy. If you can make it through the first few weeks then youre fast on your way to making exercise a habit.What exactly does building a habit do for you? Most importantly, it makes exercise a priority(优先的事情) in your life. People who have a habit of exercising wont feel right if they dont get in their daily exercise time.28. Why do experts suggest doing sports in the morning?A. Because the air is fresher at that time.B. Because it can help to keep us warm.C. Because it makes us burn more calories and energetic.D. Because it is the only free time we have during the day.29. The author thinks it difficult for us to _.A. form a good living habit B. make daily exercise a habitC. find proper sports D. make the determination to exercise30. If we feel tired of the same sport, we can _.A. do it the other way B. stop it for a certain period of timeC. set up another goal of exercising D. change it for some other sports31.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. How to start a habit for your health B. How to exercise in the gym every dayC. Simple exercises you can do anywhere D. The importance of habits in your lifeDJim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didnt know that an unkind word sometimes could cut ones heart like a knife.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy! she said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy! he repeated (重复) the womans words. Then in a low voice he said them to his dog! Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.Unum! Even a dog likes it! he said, Well, Tiger, I wont say unkind words to you any more. Tiger waved its tail happily.The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (惊奇). From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power (力量) it has!32. The boy repeated the words Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!, because _.A. he was thinking about the words B. he didnt understand the wordsC. he wanted to talk to his dog D. he liked talking to himself33 What made the boy start his new life?A. The people laughing at him. B. The hard life.C. The kind words spoken to him. D. His lovely dog.34. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. He never took good care of his friend, Tiger.B. He usually had many friends around him.C. He helped a young lady when her bag dropped.D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake.35. What may be the best title (题目) of this passage?A. A Dog and a Boy B. A Poor Boys ChildhoodC. A Businessman and a Boy D. The Power of Kindness第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of fantastic memories if its planned correctly.Choose a destination(目的地)_36_ Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.Collect your friendsFind out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip, and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with.Meet upEveryone will have their own idea of what the trip to be like, so meet up at a local caf or restaurant , and share your ideas and concerns. _37_ Dont try to overpower them. Once youve all shared ideas youll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip.Look for accommodation(住处)_38_ When you are searching for a place to stay, read reviews and ratings(等级). Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder.Book transportOnce you have accommodation, youll know the dates of your stay and will be able to book transport, coach,bus,airplane,etc._39_Choose things you want to do thereWhen you are on your trip it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do. Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in._40_ Dont book a load of things which you cant afford（支付）.A. One person will naturally be the leader.B. Check out the passport is your own.C. The first step is to work out where you want to go.D. Match the activities to your budget（预算）.E. Booking transport well in advance lowers the cost dramatically, so please do it soon.F. Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not to long.G. Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit.第一节 完形填空As Bobby was getting ready for bed, he heard a loud noise coming from the barn(谷仓)full of crops. Bobby did not _41 _what was the matter, and he had trouble falling asleep that night. He was 42 _ that there might be a monster （妖怪）in the barn. When Bobby_43 the next morning, he wanted to see what was causing the 44_ the night before. That night after dinner, Bobby got a _45_ and headed out to the barn.“ Where are you going?” Bobby father asked.“ Im going to _46_ the monster in the barn,” Bobby said.“I think you might need someone for company,” Bobbys dad said, and he _47_Bobby to the barn.Bobby shone his light into the _48_ barn but did not see anything. Bobby called out but nothing _49_. He walked into the barn but still did not _50_ a monster.“What did this monster _51_ like?” Bobbys dad asked.“ It was a loud noise,” Bobby said, “ and it was coming from the barn.”Bobby dad began to _52 _.He took the light from Bobby and _53_ the light up at the roof of the barn. Bobby and his dad saw a small brown owl(猫头鹰)_54_ there.“ It was only a barn owl that you _55_ last night,” Bobbys dad said. “ They only hunt at night so that is _56 you heard him last night.”Bobby was _57_ that it wasnt a monster, and he _58_ his dad as they walked back to the _59 . Just then they heard a loud noise and looked up to see the barn owl flying up to the _60_ sky.41. A. senseB. discoverC. care D. know42. A. sure B. sad C. afraid D. surprised43. A. woke up B. came back C. set off D. turned up44. A. fear B. noise C. trouble D. danger45. A. job B. light C. meal D. monster46. A. look for B. wait for C. help out D. pick out47. A. pushed B. carried C. sent D. followed48. A. nearby B. new C. dark D. empty49. A. stopped B. changed C. went D. answered50. A. frighten B. visit C. see D. attract51. A. smell B. sound C. look D. feel52. A. ask B. think C. move D. laugh53. A. shone B. put C. hid D. threw54. A. leaving B. staying C. calling D. waving55. A. heardB. guessed C. said D. missed56. A. how B. why C. where D. what57. A. proud B. disappointed C. confident D. happy58. A. remindedB. helped C. thanked D. remembered59. A. house B. barn C. owl D. farm60. A. .bright B. morning C. night D. blue第II卷第二节阅读下面材料，在标有61-70的空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doctor: Good afternoon. What can I do for you?Patient: Theres something wrong _61_ my left shoulder. Ive got a pain here too.Doctor: Let me take a look at your shoulder. _62_ does it hurt?Patient: Here and here. And I can only move my arm as much _63_ this.Doctor: Hmm, I see. It feels a bit tense. What _64_(happen) exactly?Patient: I_ 65_ (do)some exercise on the high-and-low bars. When I landed, I fell forward and hurt _66_ (I). My friend was standing too close and I knocked into him and fell over onto my shoulder.Doctor: Its not serious. I think youve been very _67_ (luck). Have you ever used thehot-cloth-and-frozen-peas treatment?Patient: Frozen peas? No!Doctor: Its quite simple. You put a very hot, wet cloth on your left shoulder for one minute. And then put a packet of frozen peas on _68_ shoulder for one minute. And so on and so on.Patient: What does that do?Doctor: The change _69_ hot and cold temperatures makes the blood move around the shoulder and the damaged parts begin to repair themselves.Patient: That _70_ (sound) very interesting. Ill buy some frozen peas at the supermarket on my way home.61._ 62._63._64._65._66._ 67._68._69._70._第一节 短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer holiday，I go to Dalian with my parents. We travelled there on air. Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city. In morning，we arrived at the hotel. After breakfast，we began us tour. First，we took a bus to Sea Park. There were