2020学年广东省珠海市高三英语模拟考试人教版

珠海市2020年高三模拟考试 英语科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节： ( 共 15 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白 , 每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给出的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷原相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后, 各小题目将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 1 段材料 , 回答第 13 题。1. When is Harry leaving? A. Next Thursday2. How is he traveling? A. By trainB. Next TuesdayB. By busC. This morningC. By bike3. What time does he arrive at Cooktown?A. At three in the afternoon.B. At eight in the morning.C. On the nineteenth听第 2 段材料, 回答第 46 题。4. What happened to the man? A. He is out of work.B. He had hurt his leg.C. He found a new job.5. What do you think Puerto Rico is?A. The name of the mans uncle. B. The name of an island.C. The name of a mountain.6. Which of the following is true?A. The woman didnt like chicken.B. The woman grew up in the city.C. The man couldnt speak Spanish.听第 3 段材料, 回答第 79 题。7. When should the headmaster telephone Mr. Green?A. At 9 this evening.B. By 8 this evening.C. Before 6 this evening.8. How did the woman write down the phone number?A. With a pencil.B. With a pen.C. In her notebook.9. Whats the telephone number of the school?A. 654789 B.893460 C. 6547899听第 4 段对话 , 回答第 10 11 题。10. How did Peters friend feel when he heard what Peter said? A. Surprised B. Disappointed C. Satisfied11. Why was Peter fired?A. Because he was lazy.B. Because he was stupid.C. Because the boss was jealous of him. 听第5段材料, 回答第1215 题。12. What are the man and the woman talking about?A. Eating in a restaurant.B. A fast- food restaurant.C. The history of a company.13. How many McDonalds were there in the world by 1982?A. 7063. B. 7603.C.128314. Why would workers buy lunches in McDonalds?A. The employees there are helpful and polite.B. The food tasted better than their lunches from home. C. The tables and floors are clean.15. Who first owned McDonalds?A. Richard McDonald.B. Two brothers.C. Ray Kroc.第二节： 听取信息 ( 共 5 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 共 5 分 ) 听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 填入答题纸标号为 1620 的空格中。听力材料读两遍。Early moneyThings highly valued by everybody may_16_as moneyIn European countries_17_In some parts of _18_TeaThe American _19_NutsIn some places today_20_第二部分 语言知识及运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few wordsthough they mean 21 at the time to the people who say themcan have great power. I recently heard a story from Malcolm Dalkoff, who has been a professional 22 for the last twenty-four years, mostly in advertising. As a boy, Dalkoff was terribly shy and 23 . He had few friends and no self-confidence. Then one day, his high-school English teacher, Ruth Brauch, asked the class to write their own chapter that would 24 the last chapter of the novel since they had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Dalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall anything special about the chapter he wrote, or what 25 Mrs. Brauch gave him. 26 , what he does remember is the four words in the paper: “This is good writing.” Four words. They 27 his life. “Until I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or what I was or what I was going to be,” he said, “After reading her 28 ,I went home and wrote a short story, 29 I had always dreamed of doing but never believed I could do.” Over the rest of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to Mrs. Brauch for instruction. “She was 30 , helping and honest. She was just what I needed,” Dalkoff said. 21A.muchB.littleC.wellD.ill22A.reportB.designerC.writerD.teacher23A.weakB.independentC.troublesomeD.helpless24A.followB.changeC.connectD.explain25A.helpB.encouragementC.gradeD.words26A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Besides27A.improvedB.developedC.changedD.enriched28A.chapterB.novelC.noteD.explanation29A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything30A.encouragingB.carefulC.strictD.effective第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答案写在答题卷上标号为31-40的对应位置。I now had the key to all languages, _31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children _32_ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. _33_ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The_34_ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. _35_ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely_36_ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very_37_ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didnt know many. But as my knowledge of things_38_ ( grow） and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again _39_ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had_40_ (early). 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When a consumer finds that something he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to what the producer says for it , the first step is to present the warranty(保单)，or any other records that might help, at the store of buying. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumers favor, taking it as true that he or she has a just right. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of buying, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can show clearly what is wrong with what was bought in question. If this cant be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker doesnt work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This tape recorder does not work.”The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer, if so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the expected result, the consumer can take a step further. He can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a public organization responsible for protecting consumers rights.41. When a consumer finds what he bought has a fault in it, he should first_.A. complain personally to the managerB. show something provable in written form to the storeC. threaten to take the matter to the courtD. write a firm letter to complain to the store42. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, its better to complain to _.A. a shop assistantB. the producerC. a public organization D. a store manager43. The most effective complaint about what was bought can be made by_A. showing the fault of it to the producerB. saying firmly it is of poor qualityC. asking politely to change itD. explaining exactly what is wrong with it44. The passage tells us _A. how to make the complaint effectiveB. how to settle a consumers complaintC. how to avoid buying something wrongD. how to deal with complaint from countries45. According to the passage, the last way a consumer has to use is_A. to write to the producerB. to quarrel with the managerC. to warn the seller that he will turn to the court or a consumers organization for helpD. to collect several fighters to threaten the seller B In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. So the idea that in 20 years time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe. But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers. The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. The team there believes that by 2020 all cars will be computerized, which will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, and it will not be owned by one individual. Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing. According to Dr. David Davis , who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air , and caused more deaths than both world wars put together. Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices to regulate the distance between one car and another. The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front. Computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.By 2020, Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen. And by 2020, cars will travel in convoy, linked to each other electronically. Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “road trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.” says Davis. “But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”46. We know from the passage that governments and car manufacturers _A. do not believe the prediction that no one will own cars by 2020B. are devoted to the technological revolution in car industryC. consider the predictions seriouslyD. have put the super-intelligent car into mass production47. Which of the following will be the characteristic of the cars of 2020?A. The car will speed up out of controlB. We will own as many cars as we want C. All cars will be driven by computersD. Cars will produce more pollution than present ones48. The leader of the research team believes that the present car culture will change because_A. cars play a very important role in daily lifeB. many societies would stop functioning without carsC. cars should not be owned by one individualD. it causes many deaths to human society49. The expression closest in meaning to the phrase “in convoy” in the last paragraph is_A. in line B. sidelong C. side by side D. shoulder to shoulder50. What will happen if cars are joined to each other electronically in 2020?A. Motorists will get a clear view of the roadB. The weather condition will not have effect on motoristsC. There will be less pollution caused by carD. All trains will burn less fuel than presentC The central government will pour billions of yuan into special projects to help meet the countrys energy-saving targets. Local officials are also about to come under increased pressure to toe the government line to meet the targets, otherwise their political futures could be in jeopardy. A top official from the National Development and Reform Commission reaffirmed Chinas commitment to cutting energy use and emissions when making a report to the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress yesterday. “Were facing a very vital situation to cut energy use,” Ma Kai, the NDRC minister said. “If we dont fasten our pace, it will be difficult to meet the targets this year.” Ma said the central government would also issue compulsory energy consumption standards for 22 products such as steel, cement, caustic soda and thermal power by the end of the year. NDRC figures show that the countrys energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) dropped 2.78 percent in the first six months from the same period a year earlier. However, the government has set the target of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP by 20 percent between 2020 and 2020, about an annual fall of 4 percent. But it fell only 1.33 percent last year from 2020. In addition, official figures also show that SO2 emissions dropped 0.88 percent to 12.63 million tons in the first half of the year. The minister blamed some local officials for dragging the rest of the country down in not meeting the targets. He said the assessment of officials in many places still focused too much on their performance in economic growth, and many cities and counties still lacked concrete plans to cut energy consumption. Ma said we had paid too much to economic growth and serious consequences are revealing themselves.51. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means “_”. A. their families would be healthy B. their futures would be bright C. their futures would be in dangerD. their jobs would be necessary52. The Chinese government will pour billions of yuan into special projects to _.A. help reduce energy use and emissionsB. enlarge investmentC. improve the living conditionsD. balance the income between the poor and the rich53. The underlined word in paragraph 2 means “_”. A. useless B. strange C. helpful D. important54. From the passage, we can infer that _. A. the government only focused on the economic growth B. some local officials could have done more for cutting energy use and emissions C. some local officials would not focus on the economic growth D. SO2 emissions increased in the first half of the year55. What caused the government to face a very vital situation to cut energy use? A. The assessment of officials. B. The central government would not issue energy consumption standards. C. Many cities and counties still lacked concrete plans to cut energy consumption. D. A and C.第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇关于澳大利亚几个旅游景点的简介及几位旅客的相关信息，请阅读下列简介和游客的相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。最后将答案涂在答题卡的相应序号处. 注意: 请同时涂A,B 表示E; 同时涂C,D表示F.首先，请阅读下列各景点的简介：A. Northern Territory DarwinAustralias Northern Territory is a vast region with diverse geography. It stretches from the tip of the north coastline to the outback. Waterfalls, interesting rock formations including Uluru (Ayers Rock), native wildlife and parklands are commonplace throughout. Darwin is the capital of Australias Northern Territoryits relaxing atmosphere and location make it the perfect centre for touring the area.B. Queensland Australias fastest growing state is home to 3.6 million people, taking up around 25% of the continents area. Whether youre after adrenalin-pumping adventure, relaxing on sun-kissed beaches, trekking through ancient rainforest or snorkeling (潜水) on the Great Barrier Reef, theres an experience just waiting to become YOUR treasured memory. Where else but Queensland?C. Victoria & Melbourne Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, is a city of spectacular 19th-century buildings alongside contemporary structures and surrounded by large areas of parkland. It is home to more than three million people from more than 200 nations. Take a walk or a tram (电车) ride and enjoy a delicious meal, wonderful architecture, beautiful parks and gardens, and fabulous shopping.D. Sydney Including the harbours islands and much of the foreshore (前滩), Sydney Harbour National Park is full of picnic areas, bays, harbour pools and beaches to relax in. Its where ferries, yachts, cruise vessels, jet boats, catamarans and kayaks all jostle for (争夺) a piece of the worlds best harbour, and you can enjoy a picnic surrounded by the harbour.E. Adelaide Theres so much to do in South Australia. And its all so close. Adelaide is the perfect gateway to the States 12 tourism regions From cozy bed, tasty breakfasts and seaside villas to luxury city penthouses and gourmet retreats, weve got the accommodation to suit every taste and budget.F. Tasmania Tasmania is a land aparta place of wild and beautiful landscapes; friendly, welcoming people; a pleasant, temperate climate; wonderful wine and food; a rich history; and a relaxed island lifestyle. Whether traveling from the ancient and varied terrain (地带) of the Kimberley to the towering forests of the southwest, from the unique coral reefs off our coast to the endless red plains and dunes (沙丘) of