2020届高三英语 基础知识积累系列

2020;2020届高三英语基础知识积累系列（14）高三英语早读练1我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。为了实现他的冠军梦他在过去十年里经历了许多的艰辛。（in order to, suffer）每当考试遇到很多难题的时候，我首先告诉自己要平静下来。(a series of)4. 事实上，健康才是最重要。5此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。高三英语早读练2除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。2这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。他是否能通过考试仍有待证实。（remain）我宁可在家里清洁家具也不是去购物你知道这花瓶是属于谁的吗？参考答案1.Im grateful for your advice,which has helped me get along well with my classmates.2.In order to realize his dream of being a champion, he has suffered great hardship over the past ten years.3.Every time I met a series of difficult problems in the exams, the first step I took was to ask myself to calm down.4. As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.5.In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.参考答案Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.It remains to be seen whether he will pass or not.4.I prefer to stay at home to clean the furniture rather than go out shopping.5.Do you know whom this vase belongs to?高三英语早读练31、她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。2、虽然他自己并没有觉得做了什么突出的事情，他的同事们却对他交口称赞。3、大家都很清楚他在撒谎。4、这出电影让外婆想起了她的童年。5、为了维护健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。课外练：语法填空The Swiss Alps were once the place to come for a 1 of fresh air. But no more. The governmcnt finds that half the trees in Switzerland are sick and are 2 (die), as a result of air pollution. Parliament wants to change that. It has ordered the government 3 (design) measures which, by 1995, would return the air to the quality of the 1950s, but it is learning that some things are easier said than 4(do).The thick smog in the parts of northern Europe in January became 5 heavy that snow turned grey as it fell, and doctors warned 6 letting children play outside.Since then, local authorities have been acting 7 (dependent), not waiting for a national plan of action. Two cities -Basle and Baden-passed laws to fine drivers who leave their engines 8 (run) at stop lights.In Zurich, the city council adopted a plan to reduce traffic by making the streets 9 (narrow) and the parking places smaller.To be sure, the Alps are still exciting but increasingly the views are spoiled by the smoke. Government experts worry that the damage of the trees has greatly increased the risk 10 avalanches.(雪崩)参考答案一、l.She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us very grateful.2.His colleagues thought highly of him though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.3.It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.4.The movie reminded grandma of her childhood.5.To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.二、1. breath 2. dying 3. to design 4. done 5. so6. against 7. independently 8. running 9. narrower 10. of高三英语早读练4他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的(base on, communication)我们应该积极参加社区服务这样可以丰富我们的生活(take part in，enrich)政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题(come up with，petrol)由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通阻塞。(because of)全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议(request)高三英语早读练5约翰，想办法把这房间整理好。（think of, get）他不停劝说我，如果我去旅游，让他相陪。(persuade, company)好像他的事业就快要结束（It seems/seemed that.，at an end)消防员没有多考虑个人的安危，像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(think little of, rescue, be trapped in)营救人员累得不想再动，并存废墟中睡着了(tooto，fall asleep, in rains)参考答案1. Their relationship was based upon years of open communication with each other.2. We should take an active part in community service, which can enrich our life.3. The govcrnment should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.4. Because of the heavy rain, there are traffic jams everywhere.5. All students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow and to get there on time.参考答案1、John, think of ways to get this room tidied up.2、He kept persuading me to take him for company if had a tour.3、It seems that his career is at an end.4、The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.5、The rescuers were too tired to move and fell asleep in the ruins.英语早读练6看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖。(seem; be to blame for)。专家提出的计划得到了政府的认可。(put forward;)每次试着去办公室找他，我总是被告知他在开会。(every time)4他一脸焦虑地宣布经济危机将会造成许多失业。(with.; announce with; lead to)5、除了作为一种有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。(apart from;)英语早读练7他在太空的巨大成就让他赢得了全中国人民的尊重。(achievement; respect)他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。(lead a. life)3四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（traditional，generation）社会，包括公司和组织，应该在帮助老人方面扮演积极的角色。(play a/an.role in， organization)老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。(without doing，behave)参考答案1. It seems that global warming could be to blame for the natural disasters.2. The project put forward by exports has been accepted by the government.3. Every time I try to visit him in his office, Im told he is in a meeting.4. With a worried look on his face he announced that the economic crisis would lead to the loss of many jobs.5. Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is also a very useful skill.参考答案1. His great achievement in space has earned him the respect of all the Chinese people.2. He doesnt need much money and is happy to lead a simple life.3. It is a pr