2020届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note精品同步练习 新人教版必修3

Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.多项选择1After the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are _ two hours outdoor exercise a day.ApromisedBagreedCpermitted Dadmitted解析：选C。句意：此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。permit许可，允许。promise允诺；agree 同意；admit承认。2You cant judge a person by his dressing because not all who are _ are beggars，some even are millionaires.Ain rags Bin shortCin public Din black解析：选A。考查固定短语。从题干中的some even are millionaires可推知前半句的意思是：你不能根据穿着来判断一个人，因为不是所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐。in rags衣衫褴褛；in short总之；in public公开地；in black穿着黑色衣服。3He has been acting strangely these days.I cant _ his actions at all.Aaccount for Bask forCcall for Dstand for解析：选A。考查短语辨析。account for解释，说明的原因；ask for请求，要求；call for要求，需要；stand for代表，象征，表示。4Jims father didnt _him to join the school football team，which made him angry.Alet BpromiseCpermit Dhope解析：选C。let sb.do sth.；promise sb.to do sth.意为主语答应某人要干某事，不符合句意；hope 无此结构。5I have no_with people who are always complaining of their misfortunes.Adevotion BbeliefCpatience Dbalance解析：选C。句意：对于那些总是抱怨他们的不幸的人我没有耐心。devotion热爱；belief信任；patience耐心，忍耐；balance平衡，天平。6Its wise of you to_your fathers advice when you come to any difficulty.Aask BseekCtry Dattempt解析：选B。seek ones advice 意为“征求某人的意见”。A项应为ask for ones advice，C、D两项构不成有意义的词组。7When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police_.Ain a spot Bon the spotCoff the spot Dto the spot解析：选B。本题考查spot 短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot 在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot 不准确，离题；而D项是一个不存在的结构。8(2020;2020年武汉调研)Success in life doesnt happen _.Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.Aby force Bby designCby accident Dby choice解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：人生的成功不是偶然而至的，它是将时间与精力投入到你决心要做的事情之后的结果。四个介词短语的主要含义：by force用武力；by design故意地；by accident偶然地；by choice出于选择。从语意判断选C。9When the thief found the police had already _ him，he ran away quickly.Arealized BknownCspotted Dstared解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个贼发觉警察已认出他的时候，他迅速逃走了。realize意识到；know认识，知道；stare凝视；spot发现，认出。10(2020;2020年浙江五校联考)_ any other species，human populations are shaped by the usual forces of natural selection，like famine，disease or climate.ACompared with BAs withCAs for DIn addition to解析：选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：与其他的物种一样，人类人口是由自然选择，如饥荒，疾病或气候形成的。as for“关于”；in addition to“另外”；compared with“与相比”。as with“与一样；就来说”符合题意，故选B。.完成句子1Students _(觉得最容易的)to learn a new concept by hearing a teacher explain it are learning through learning.(find)解析：考查句式结构和定语从句。由句式结构可知横线位置应是定语从句；“觉得最容易的”应表达为find it easiest，其中it代替to learn a new concept。答案：who find it easiest2Not _(让你知道这个计划) ahead of time is just to keep it secret.(let)解析：考查动名词作主语。“让你知道这个计划”应表达为let you know the plan，由于是作主语，故用动名词形式。答案：letting you know the plan3After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_(其结果是)a wise decision.(turn)解析：考查定语从句和turn out用法。“结果是”应表达为turn out (to be)；本句是非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。答案：which turned out (to be)4With _(房价上升)all the time，complaints can be heard everywhere.(go)解析：考查with复合结构。此处是“with宾语现在分词结构”；由短语go up可知答案。答案：house prices going up5_(吃药)three times a day，and then you will find the pain will go away by and by.(take)解析：考查祈使句。答案：Take the medicine6The performance was about to begin when the news came _(暴风即将来临)(way)解析：考查同位语从句。“暴风即将来临”是the news的同位语，再由短语be on ones way可知答案。答案：that a storm was on the way7_(无论哪个队获胜)on Saturday will go through to the national championships.(whichever)解析：考查主语从句。本题是whichever引导的主语从句，其中win不能用将来时。答案：Whichever team wins8We were lucky _(没有受伤)in the train accident.(injure)解析：考查不定式作表语。由短语be lucky to do sth.以及被动语态可知答案。答案：not to be injured9The doctor gave an order in the hospital that smoking _(禁止)(permit)解析：考查虚拟语气。order引导同位语从句，从句要采用“(should)动词原形”结构。答案：(should)not be permitted10Human beings are different from animals in _(他们能够使用)language as a tool to communicate.(use)解析：本题中in that意为“由于，因为”。答案：that they can use.阅读理解Words：525难度系数：建议用时：8(2020;2020年盐城市第二次调研)A LowCarbon Economy (LCE) or LowFossilFuel Economy (LFFE) is an economy which has a smallest output of greenhouse gas (GHG) release into the atmosphere，but specifically refers to the greenhouse gas CO2.Recently，most of scientific and public opinion has come to the conclusion that there is such an accumulation of GHG (especially CO2) in the atmosphere due to humanrelated activities that the climate is changing.The overconcentration of these gases is producing global warming that affects longterm climate，with negative impacts on humanity in the foreseeable future.Globally performed LCEs therefore，are proposed as a means to avoid catastrophic climate change，and as a forerunner to the more advanced，zerocarbon society and renewableenergy economy.Some nations are lowcarbon societies which are not heavily industrialized or populated.In order to avoid climate change at any point in the future，all nations considered carbonthick societies and societies which are heavily populated，should become zerocarbon societies and economies.Several of these countries have promised to become “low carbon” but not entirely zero carbon，and claim that release will be cut by 100% by offsetting release rather than stopping all release.In other words，some release will continue which will be offset，so they are not lowrelease.Nations seek to become lowcarbon economies as part of a national global warming reductionstrategy.A comprehensive strategy to manage global warming is carbon neutrality，geoengineering andadaptation to global warming.Nuclear power，or，the proposed strategies of carbon collection and storage (CCS) have been proposed as the primary means to achieve a LCE while continuing to exploit nonrenewable resources；there is concern，however，with the matter of spentnuclearfuel storage，security and the uncertainty of costs and time needed to successfully carry out CCS worldwide and with guarantees that the stored release will not leak into the atmosphere.Alternatively，many have proposed renewable energy should be the main basis of a LCE，but，they have their associated problems of highcost and inefficiency；this is changing，however，since investment and production have been growing significantly in recent times.Furthermore，regardless of the effect to the atmosphere by GHG releases，the growing issue of peak oil may also be reason enough for a change to a LCE.【解题导语】为了保护环境，节约资源，我们应该实行新的生活方式，也就是文章中所介绍的低碳生活。1Lowcarbon economy is encouraged for the following reasons except that _.Atoo much greenhouse gas CO2 is releasedBthe overconcentration of greenhouse gases is producing global warmingCit can avoid catastrophic climate changeDlow carbon and zero carbon nations and societies claim for it解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知A、B、C正确，所以本题选择D项。2The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means _.Awarning BpioneerCsymbol Dguide解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的内容以及第一段中的最后一句话可知，LCEs是一种比较新的理念，所以选择B项。3According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?ANuclear power could act as one of the primary means to achieve a LCE.BTheres worry about spentnuclearfuel storage，security and the uncertainty of costs.CThe stored release will be likely to leak into the atmosphere.DRenewable energy tends to become the only means to achieve a LCE.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、C三项正确，本题需要选择不正确的一项，所以选择D项。4From the last paragraph，we can infer that the writers attitude toward the proposal of adapting renewable energy is _.Anegative BpositiveCselfconfident Ddoubtful解析：选B。推理判断题。文章最后一段中主要讲了其他能源的缺点，所以作者应该是支持可以再循环利用的能源，故本题选择positive，“积极的，肯定的”。.书面表达(2020;2020届陕西西安检测)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Frank在给你的来信中就伦敦正在进行的“Slow Down London”活动作了如下介绍：“Slow Down London”is a new project to inspire Londoners to improve their lives by slowing down to do things well. “Slow Down London”launched a campaign and festival(24 April 2020;20204 May 2020;2020)，designed to offer ideas and opportunities to help people slow the pace of life and appreciate the world around them.请你就此给Frank写封回信，谈谈对该活动的看法。回信要点如下：1现代生活节奏加快，人们整天忙碌；2在为理想与事业奋斗的同时，给自己太大压力；3很多人身体处于亚健康状态；4Slow Down London活动旨在提醒人们去改善这一生活状态；5简要谈谈你的看法。注意：1词数：120左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好(不