2020届高考英语 名校高模拟试题分类训练（第1辑）介词及介词短语（教师版）

2020;2020届名校高考模拟试题分类精练介词及介词短语集训教师版（专辑1）（2020;2020.122020;2020.2）（测试时间：15分钟）1.【2020;2020届哈师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学高三第一次联考】A weather forecaster said the UK might experience its coldest December _after a heavy snow.A. on record B. on earthC. in all D. above all【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个天气预报员说大雪过后，英国也许要经历有记录以来最寒冷的十二月。on record意为“记录在案；公开发表。”后三项分别意为 “在世界上；究竟”“总计”“首先”，都与句意不符。2.【2020;2020届荆州中学高三第三次质量检查】30. It seems that a number of people dont think much of the government that has been_ _ for several years.A. in control B. in action C. in power D. in politics【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语的含义。此处in power意为：执政。似乎许多人不赞成连续几年执政的政府。3.【2020;2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考】26. University majors should not be _ market demand and the government should give more support for unpopular majors such as literature, history and philosophy.A. at the cost of B. at the risk of C. at the mercy of D. at the sight of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语的含义。此处at the mercy of意为：任。摆布。句意：大学的专业不应该由市场的要求摆布，政府应该给那些冷门专业更多的支持，比如文学、历史和哲学专业。4.【2020;2020届皖南八校高三第一次联考】 the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized cities like Wuhu CityARegardless of BApart fromCInstead of DDue to【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。A.不顾，不管；B.除了，除。之外还；C.代替，而不是；D.由于，因为。5.【2020;2020届安徽省城名校高三第四次模拟】Li Gang was required to apologize_the people present at the meeting_whathe had done.A. for; by B. with; about C. to; for D. at; with【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。此处 apologize to sb for sth是固定搭配，意为“因某事向某人道歉”。6.【2020;2020届安徽省示范高中第二次大联考英语】 three strong Republic of Korea competitors. Zhou Yang single - handedly took the l,500 - meter short - track speed skating gold at the Vancouver Winter Olympics.A. Against B. With C. For D. To【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法。Against 在这里表示“以为竞争对手”。7.【2020;2020届云南省部分名校高第二次统考】25. production up by 50% ,the factory has another wonderful year.A. As B. For C. With D. Through【答案】C【解析】考查with的复合结构。此处是with+名词+介词的结构。8.【2020;2020届湖北八校第一次联考】30Janes always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be when she is with peopleAat ease Bin disguise Cat risk Din relief【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语的含义。此处at ease 轻松地；in disguise假扮地；at risk 危险地；in relief宽慰地。句意：Jane总是很紧张当她演讲时，她必须养成和人们在一起的时候放松的状态。9.【2020;2020届四川绵阳二诊】11The report is not complete; it does not include sales in France, .Aas a resultBfor onceCas wellDfor example【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语的用法。句意：这份报告不完整，比如，它不包括在法国的销售情况。10.【2020;2020届四川自贡市二诊】9.一How do you like your trip to Taiwan?-I enjoyed it very much. although the weather was hot sometimes.A. In addition B. On the wholeC. In other words D. On the other hand【答案】B【解析】考查固定表达法的含义。此处in addition“另外”；on the whole“从整体上说”；in other words“换句话说”；on the other hand“另一方面”。句意：-你的台湾之旅怎么样？-从总体上说，我很喜欢这次旅行，尽管有时天气不太好。11.【2020;2020届浙江省桐乡市高三下学期二月模（英语）】10. The poor weather may have _ the small crowd in the supermarket.A. stood forB. applied forC. called for D. accounted for【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语的用法。此处accounted for意为：导致。的原因。句意：恶劣的天气是导致超市人少的原因。12.【2020;2020届浙江省桐乡市高三下学期二月模（英语）】11. Nowadays, many people walk to work _ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a lowcarbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.A. in relation to B. in response toC. in addition to D. in opposition to【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语的含义。此处in response to意为：响应。目前，许多人步行上班响应哥本哈根会议的号召用低碳生活方式对待全球气候变暖。13.【2020;2020届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟】27As is widely acknowledged, playing outside helps children learn through curiosity, which promotes creativity.Ain briefBin turnCin conclusionDin return【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语的用法。此处in turn意为：转为，相应的。句意：众所周知，在外面玩有助于孩子通过好奇心学习，相应的也能提高他们的创造力。14.【2020;2020届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟】22What do you usually do in summer vacations?I usually travel around the country, but this year, I will do some voluntary work _a change.AwithBinCtowardDfor【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：-暑假你通常做什么？-我通常全国旅行，但今年我要改变为做一些志愿工作。此处for a change意为：作为交换，换用。15.【2020;2020届四川省泸州市高三第二次诊断】6 We shouldnt explain the things _ the childrens understanding in a complex wayAbeyond Bover Cabove DunderA考查介词的用法。此处beyond意为：超越。；在。之外；在。之上。句意：我们不应该以一种复杂的方式解释孩子们不能理解的东西。16.【2020;2020届四川省泸州市高三第二次诊断】2X-rays are also called Rontgen rays _ the discoverer who first put them to useAin view of Bin honor of Cin case of Din place of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语的含义。此处in honor of意为：以。为纪念。句意：X射线也叫做伦琴射线以纪念把他们辅助使用的发明者。17.【2020;2020届河南省信阳市高中毕业班第二次调研】31. Simply learn to live in the present, _ think so much about the future or the past.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语的含义。此处rather than意为：而不是。句意：简单地学会活在现在，而不是过多的考虑过去或将来。18.【2020;2020福建四地六校联考】 I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus,_traffic jams.A. thanks to B. despite C. regardless of D in spite of【答案】A【解析】考查介词及介词短语辨析。句意：我认为如果我们坐公共汽车，会由于交通阻塞，可能会被延误。thanks to意为“由于”，符合语境。despite和in spite of均意为“尽管”；regardless of意为“不管；不顾”。19.【2020;2020九江一模】Most of the inhabitants （居民） cant afford to buy houses of their own, because the price is rising _Aall the way Bat lastCat the same time Din total【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大部分的居民买不起属于自己的房子，因为房价一直在涨。all th