2020届高考英语 完形填空专项训练（二）

2020;2020届高考英语完形填空专项训练（二）（建议：分析感悟文章结构，做题时多联系上下文，多从语境和人物情感入手。少量题目涉及词义辨析搭配或语法，大量的题目应立足语境来判断。重点关注八年来广东卷完型填空特点。祝你进步！）一、2020;2020广东卷Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till Id got one.I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the _36_ in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as 37 as if I were going on the stage. Finding the 38 quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”The simple atmosphere of the office 39 me. The woman looked carefully at me _40_ through her glasses, and then 41 me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather 42.She wondered why I was looking for this sort of 43. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be 44 to get a job without 45 .I wondered whether I ought to leave, 46 the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:“ 47, Ive got someone in the 48 at this very moment who might 49 .” She wrote down a_50, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a 51immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”“Oh yes,” said I 52 having cooked for more than four in my life. I 53 her again and again, and rushed out to the 54 telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.I spent the next few hours 55 cook books.36. A. bed B house C. agency D. office37. A. proud B. please C. nervous D. worried38. A. family B. door C. place D. stage39. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. disturbed40. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again41. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned42. A. encouragedB. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased43. A. place B. job C. advice D. help44. A. difficultB. helplessC. possible D. unusual45. A. ability B. experience C.knowledge D. study46. A. after B. since C.until D. when47. A. Above all B. As a matter of fact C.As a result D. In spite of that48. A. family B. house C.office D. restaurant49. A. hire B. accept C.suit D. offer50. A. letter B. name C.note D. number51. A. cook B. help C.teacher D. secretary52. A. almost B. never C.nearly D. really53. A. answered B. promised C.thanked D. told54. A. outside B. local C.closest D. nearest55. A. borrowing B. buying C.reading D. writing二、2020;2020广东卷Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of (36) _ is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the (37) _ of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his (38) _. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he (39) _ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without (40) _. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter (41) _ what happened to Persephone, she became so (42) _ that she caused all plants to (43) _. People were in (44) _ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow (45) _ her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. (46) _, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephones (47) _. She could go back to her mother if she had not (48) _ anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter (49) _ it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus (50) _ this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her (51) _, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it (52) _ that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore (53) _ not let the crops grow. That is (54) _ we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is (55) _, it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.36. A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age37. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter38. A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter39. A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept40. A. arrangement B. warning C. reason D. permission41. A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out42. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious43. A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly44. A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case45. A. since B. until C. after D. when46. A. Persephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades47. A. return B. change C. marriage D. journey48. A. stolen B. found C. eaten D. heard49. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted50. A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared51. A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler52. A. works B. remains C. happens D. starts53. A. should B. can C. dare D. will54. A. where B. because C. why D. how55. A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy三、2020;2020广东卷The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 36 from a different kind of poverty of the spirit. 37 , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides every year by children under 15, and one child 38 five needs psychiatric (心理) advice.There are many good things about 39 in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between 40 and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. 41 , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbours working 42 and often shares in that work.A child 43 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the communitys 44 ：helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies - rather than 45 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets 46 playing with dolls.These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 47 children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, 48 , are provided with a watch as one of the 49 signs of growing up, so that they can 50 along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows Third World children do not usually 51 to stay indoors, still less in highrise apartments (公寓) . Instead of dangerous roads, “keep off the grass”signs and “dont speak to strangers”, there is often a sense of 52 to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 53 from ten floors up.54 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all 5536. A. come B. learn C. suffer D. survive37. A. As usual B. For instance C. In fact D. In other words38. A. by B. in C. to D. under39. A. childhood B. poverty C. spirit D. survival40. A. adults B. fathers C. neighbours D. relatives41. A. Anyhow B. However C. Instead D. Still42. A. away B. alone C. along D. nearby43. A. growing up B. living through C. playing D. working44. A. activity B. life C. study D. work45. A. by B. from C. through D. with46. A. and B. but C. or D. so47. A. Eastern B. good C. poor D. Western48. A. at any moment B. at the same time C. on the other hand D. on the whole49. A. easiest B. earliest C. happiest D. quickest50. A. care B. fear C. hurry D. worry51. A. dare B. expect C. have D. require52. A. control B. danger C. disappointment D. freedom53. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. impatiently D. proudly54. A. Above all B. In the end C. Of course D. Whats more55. A. bad B. good C. rich D. poor四、2020;2020广东Wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be _21_logged in? Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a _22_. All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to_23_your PC. No more _24_ ,confusing passwords to remember or change every few months. Problem is, this software is in Japanese.After doing a little research, I found this type of _25_already available in English to consumers via a relatively_26_application called FaceCode. The_27_requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many_28_as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system _29_to recognize your _30_, you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.21. A. automaticallyB. personallyC. correctlyD. occasionally22. A. face B. password C. softwareD. system23. A. accessB. connect C. recognizeD. remember24. A. simpleB. complicatedC. specialD. useful25. A. computerB. technologyC. passwordD. application26. A. independentB. infrequentC. inexpensiveD. instant27. A. accountB. consumer C. designerD. software28. A. usersB. passwordsC. systemsD. computers29. A. beginsB. triesC. failsD. stops30. A. accountB. name C. passwordD. face五、2020;2020广东Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire-then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified27. A. cases B. tools C. stepsD. methods28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold六、2020;2020广东Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead. ”the article read. “Dr. Alfred, who became_23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”Nobel was_24_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25_and destruction.To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _30_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.21. A. found B. misunderstoodC. mistook D. judged22. A. introducingB. announcing C. implying D. advertising23. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular24. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased25. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack26. A. repaid B. described C. supportedD. remembered27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract28. A. establishB. form C. develop D. promote29. A. additionsB. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions30. A. generallyB. basically C. usually D. certainly七、2020;2020广东卷Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors, doors may have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences. W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mWhen I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 24 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 25 door in South Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me. I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 28 . In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 29 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 , and my face went red.21. A. different B. important C. practical D. unusual22. A. national B. embarrassing C. cultural D. amazing23. A. exits B. entrances C. signs D. doors24. A. enter B. leave C. open D. close25. A. main B. same C. front D. back26. A. annoying B. hard C. satisfying D. strange27. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. drivers28. A. sooner B. later C. faster D. earlier29. A. politely B. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly30. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited八、2020;2020上海卷 (A)Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 55 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still 56 away. A mother who has not 57 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 58we have learned something, additional learning increases the 59of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 60ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but 61.The law of over learning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, 62it