2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 11 The Media课时练（3）北师大版必修4

课时练(三)第卷强化增分练(练规范)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2020石家庄市复习教学质量检测)Once upon a time there was a great man. He had a bright and _1_ (cheer) little girl and the man loved her very much. When _2_ little girl was growing up, the man would hug her and tell her, “I love you, little girl.” The little girl would shout and say, “Im not a little girl anymore.” Then the man would laugh and say, “_3_ to me, youll always be my little girl.” The little girl, _4_ was not little anymore, left home and went into the world. _5_ she went, the man would call her and say, “I love you, little girl.”One day the girl received a phone call, _6_ (say) the man was ill. He couldnt talk anymore and they werent sure whether he could understand the words _7_ (speak) to him. The little girl sat next _8_ the great man. Tears ran from both of their eyes. Her head on his chest, she remembered the wonderful times together and the _9_ (protect) from him. And then she heard from within the man, the beat of his heart. His heart _10_ (beat) out the words that his mouth could no longer say I love you, little girl.1cheerful根据“and”可知，它前后两词词性要一致；由“bright”可知，此处用形容词cheerful。2the此处用定冠词the特指上文提到的小女孩。3But由语境可知，小女孩不愿意父亲说自己还小，但在父亲的眼里，她永远都是小孩。上下文构成转折关系，因此用But。注意首字母大写。4who根据先行词“The little girl”可知，此处用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。5Wherever根据“went”可知，无论她走到哪里，爸爸总是给她打电话说爱她。此处用Wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论在哪”。6saying根据语境可知，有人打电话告知女孩，父亲病了。此处用saying作伴随状语。7spoken根据语境可知，他们不确定他能不能明白大家对他说的话。words与speak之间构成被动关系，因此用spoken作后置定语。8to句意：小女孩紧挨着父亲坐着。next to“紧挨着”，符合语境。9protection根据“the”可知，此处用名词protection。10beat全文用一般过去时，因此此处用beat。.短文改错(2020南昌二模)Harmony is very important to our society. All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious society. As students, I thought we should first keep our dormitories with harmony. For one thing, it can create a good environment for my studies and life. For other, it can help us grow healthily. Unfortunately, there are some way to make our dormitories harmonious. Firstly, we should learn to understand each other and solve everything in the peace. Secondly, we should try to get rid our own bad habits. Lastly, we should share or get on with each other.答案：第二句：liveliving第三句：thoughtthink; within第四句：myour第五句：otheranother第六句：UnfortunatelyFortunately; wayways第七句：去掉the第八句：rid后加of第九句：orand.书面表达(2020太原市第二学段测评)假定你是张伟，听说你的美国朋友John最近染上了吸烟的坏习惯。请你给他写一封电子邮件，说明吸烟的危害并劝说他戒烟。要点如下：1吸烟有害健康，可引发心脏病、肺癌等疾病；2吸烟对非吸烟者造成危害；3吸烟可能引发火灾。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John，Im so sorry to learn that you have begun to smoke. _Yours，Zhang Wei参考范文：Dear John，Im so sorry to learn that you have begun to smoke. You know smoking is very harmful.Firstly, smoking increases your risk of developing health problems, such as heart disease and lung cancer. Some of these problems will cause serious damage to your health and even death.Secondly, smoking also does harm to nonsmokers. People who breathe in secondhand smoke face the risk of getting the same health problems as smokers.Thirdly, smoking may also cause fires. The burning end of a cigarette, though small, can sometimes cause a big fire, which pu