2020届高考英语一轮总复习 Module6 讲义精品荟萃 外研版必修1

2020;2020届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修一Module 6知识详解 contain vt.包含；包括，里面装有；含有；忍住，抑制(回归课本P51)A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.CDROM是一个包含了很多信息的单独的磁盘。contain oneself自制be contained between包含于间，(夹)在间container n.容器，集装箱【归纳总结】(高考陕西卷)Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.很多垃圾邮件包含有计算机病毒，它能使一个公司的整个网络关闭。He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.他激动得不能自已。The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world，which contains a lot of fruit and vegetables.中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的，里面含有大量的水果和蔬菜。【例句探源】contain，include(1)contain通常用来指某个容器中盛有某物、装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常以sth.included或including sth.形式出现。【易混辨析】How much water does this bottle contain?Everyone here，including old people，took part in the fight against the flood.You are included among my friends.【即境活用】1He was worried，because he lost his bag_his passport，ID card and a lot of money.AincludedBincludingCcontained Dcontaining解析：选D。contain“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用containing.句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。2.Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it_.AcollectedBcontainedCloaded Dsaved解析：选B。句意：小Johnny摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载；save节省。 access n接近，通路；接近(或进入)的方法，到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会)vt.存(数据)；取(数据)；存取；访问；接近，使用(回归课本P52).to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.通过因特网从数以百万的网站上获取信息。access to接近的机会，进入的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近，得以会见，得以进入accessible adj. 可到达的，可进入的；可理解的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的；可以理解的【注意】以上to为介词，后接名词、动名词。【归纳总结】Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。The only access to that cottage is across the farmland.到达农舍的唯一通路是穿过农田。The Internet allows computer users to access information needed from the web.因特网使得计算机用户可以到网站上去获取所需信息。A manager should be accessible to his staff.经理应该让职员感到平易近人。【例句探源】3(高考浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach解析：选A。句意是：这个系统是用来让学生更快更容易地使用图书室的数据资源。此句要用access构成give sb.access to.短语，意为“使某人使用”。passage通过；通道；approach接近；通道。【即境活用】4.(高考江西卷)Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive解析：选A。句意是：弗兰克把药放在了最高层的抽屉中，是为了确保它不被孩子接触到。此句要用accessible表示“容易取得的；容易接近的”。relative相关的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的。 design vt.& vi.设计，构思；计划，谋划n计划；企图；设计；意图；构思(回归课本P52) He designed the first “web browser”，which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”，可以让电脑用户从其他电脑上获取文件。【归纳总结】design.for.为设计；为拟定be designed for./to do sth. 打算给用的；目的是by design 有意地，故意地We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.我们设计的所有银行卡都可以让你的生活更加便捷。The law was designed to protect abandoned children.这项法律旨在保护被遗弃的儿童。This kind of dictionary is designed for English beginners.这种字典是打算给英语初学者使用的。【例句探源】I dont know whether they did it by accident or by design.我不知道他们这样做是偶然地，还是故意地。Looking forward to receiving your creative designs!期待收到大家有创意的设计！5These exercises are_develop and strengthen muscles，so we all like to do.Adesigned for Bdesigning toCdesigned to Ddesigning for解析：选C。由题干可知design与主语之间是动宾关系，所以排除B、D两项，又因为develop为动词原形，排除A项，正确答案为C。【即境活用】6.Scientists have developed a new system _to give a warning seconds before an earthquake.Ahaving been designed BdesignedCto design Ddesigning解析：选B。句意是：科学家们已开发出一个新的系统，这个系统被设计成在地震发生前几秒发出警报。此句要用过去分词形式designed作后置定语修饰system，表示“被设计用来”。 concentrate v集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于一点；汇合(回归课本P54)Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.关注网上的好东西。concentrate on/upon sth.集中精力于/全神贯注于concentrate ones attention/efforts/.on.把注意力/精力/集中于concentrate oneself on.集中精力于concentration n专心，专注，集中；汇集with concentration聚精会神concentrated adj.专心致志的；紧张的；密集的【归纳总结】I cant concentrate on my studies with the football match on.足球赛在进行，我无法专注地学习。A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.开车时驾驶员的注意力应集中在路上。He should concentrate on getting good results in mathematics.他应该集中精力提高数学成绩。(牛津P407)In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charless reign.这一节课我将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治时期。【例句探源】7As a senior high student，I think you should_your attention on your skills of learning.AspendBpayCuse D. concentrate解析：选D。考查动词辨析。spend.on.“花费在”，不合句意；pay attention后接介词to而不是on；use无此搭配；concentrate.on.“集中注意力于”。【即境活用】 consist of 由组成(通常不用进行时及被动语态)(回归课本P52)It consists of millions of pages of data.它是由几百万页数据资料组成的。【归纳总结】 Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。【例句探源】8用适当的介词填空(1)The true wealth does not consist _ what we have，but _ what we are.答案：in；in(2)The United Nations Organisation consists _ over 160 nations.答案：of(3)His actions dont consist _ his words.答案：with【即境活用】 as well 也；另外，而且(回归课本P52) It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.然后，大学使用这种系统也成为可能。【归纳总结】as well as 意为“和，同”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；还可表示“和一样好”。as well常用于肯定句句末，表示“还，也”等意思。may/might as well表示请求、建议，might比may语气更委婉，意思是“最好，何不，不妨”等。Were going to the cinema tonight，why dont you come along as well?我们今晚去看电影，你为什么不一起去？Of course，Ill do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。(高考重庆卷)Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.科学可以成为善的推动力，也可以成为恶的推动力。【例句探源】9_the danger from another attack of earthquake，people had to overcome a shortage of food，drinking water，medicine，clothing and almost everything.AAs far as BAs well asC As bad as DAs much as解析：选B。句意：人们要克服的困难既包括食物、饮用水、药品、衣物等短缺，还包括再一次地震的危险。as well as“除之外也”。【即境活用】 come up with提出/想出(计划、方案等)；赶上(回归课本P52)He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年他在瑞士工作时，提出了万维网的构想。come across偶遇，偶然发现come true实现come out出版；出来come about发生come to来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉come up走近，走上前；上楼，上来；(从土中)长出；被提出，被提及when it comes to.涉及；谈到【归纳总结】You can always trust him to come up with a solution to any difficult problem.你可以一直相信他能想出任何难题的解决方法。The bus came up with the truck and tried to pass it.那辆公共汽车赶上了那辆货车并试图超过它。The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.你首先应该构思一下你的俱乐部大致是什么样。【例句探源】10Have you_some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with解析：选C。句意：你提出了什么新想法吗？噢，以后我会告诉你的。come about发生；come into进入，加入；come up with提出；come out with发表，公布。根据句意应为“提出”，故选C。【即境活用】11.Dont bother me.Im thinking of something.I know you want to_some topics for your project，but you should have a rest first.Athink Bput upCcome up with Dturn up解析：选C。think 后加of/out表示“想出，想到”；put up“举起，搭起”；come up with“想出，提出”；turn up“出现”。根据句意，可知C项为正确答案。句型梳理 【教材原句】BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.(P52)贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。【句法分析】made it possible属于“make宾语宾补”，其中的宾补由名词、形容词、省略to的动词不定式和过去分词充当。如果宾语是不定式或宾语从句时，要用it作形式宾语，把不定式和宾语从句放到句末。We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day.我固定每天步行两公里路。We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的。I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it.我认为和他争吵这件事情是没用的。You must keep it in mind that you are a student and you should obey the school rules.你一定要记住：你是一个学生，应该遵守学校的规定。12(高考辽宁卷)The fact that she was foreign made_difficult for her to get a job in that country.AsoBmuchCthat Dit解析：选D。句意：她是外国人这个事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。it作make 的形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。【即境活用】 【教材原句】Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.(P56)我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助每一个人。【句法分析】(1)有些表示全体意义的词与not连用表示部分否定，如代词all，both以及all，both，whole，every所修饰的名词词组，包括every所构成的复合代词。(2)有些副词如altogether，always，entirely，wholly，quite 等，以及含有all，both，whole，every等的副词词性的词组，在句中作状语，若句中含有no