2020年高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空专项训练（含解析）（通用）

考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空专项训练语法填空专练一A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager 1 (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, 2 Ill send you the application to fill.”The man replied “I dont have a computer, 3 an email”.“Im sorry,” said the HR manager,” that means you do not exist. And 4 doesnt exist cannot have the job.” The man left 5 no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only $10 in his pocker.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he 6 (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.5 years later, the man is one of the 7 (big) food retailers in the US. He started to plan his familys future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called 8 insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him email. The man replied,” I dont have an email”. The broker replied 9 (curious), “You dont have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine 10 you could have beenif you had an email?The man thought for a while, and replied:”An office boy!”语法填空专练二Many of us were raised with the saying Waste not, want not.” None of us, 1 , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural 2 ,our money, or other peoples time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big 3 .Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our 4 in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on 5 oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part 6 cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding 7 that it is easier to get into something 8 it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 9 to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to 10 no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well. We cant solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！语法填空专练三There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he 1 hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The first day the boy 2 (drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered 3 (gradual) decreased. He discovered _4_ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came _5_ he didnt lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now_6_ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy _7_ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the_8_ on the fence. It wont matter how many times you say I am sorry, _9_ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you _10_ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”语法填空专练四阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 1 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 2 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 3 (pain).Jonny: Keep 4 （hold）your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 5 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 6 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 7 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 8 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh, 9 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 10 .语法填空专练五An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up _1_ the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were _2_ (particular) noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest _3_ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night. The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they _4_ (knock) at the old mans door and asked him to pay them, and so he did. The second week when they asked for _5_ (pay) he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said he had not _6_ received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very _7_ (disappoint) but there was not much they could do about _8_ _ . The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees _9_ he had promised, but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail. This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days _10_ week for a merely 5 rupees!” they yelled. “Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again.语法填空专练六According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is_1_ hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, _2_ calls for our great concern. We should try every effort_3_ (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school_4_ their personal safety could not_5_ (guarantee). In fact, violence can_6_ (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from_7_ they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence_8_ violence, for it will result in_9_ (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave_10_ (he) and keep away from violence.语法填空专练七Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl _1_ (name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血）_2_ her 5-year-old brother, _3_ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the_4_ (ill).The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment_5_ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it_6_ it can save Liz.”_7_ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, _8_ (see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then_9_ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?” Being young, the boy had_10_ (understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.语法填空专练八In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced_1_ the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove_2_ (deep) over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree._3_ some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link_4_ (hang down).Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in_5_ form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected_6_ died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered_7_ (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died._8_ (amazing), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand_9_ it was the only elm still standing in the county. It s said that_10_ doesn t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it , Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.语法填空专练九I was going to the store one cold evening and as I was approaching the store there 1 a man in the front of the store. He looked at me and said really loud Hi.I replied, Hi, how are you? He said I am fine. and then he looked at me as if he recognized me and asked, 2 is your mother?Of course, I didnt know what to say to that question 3 my mother had been 4 (die) for several years. I found this really strange so I finally said, She is fine, thank you and how are you?He also said he was fine. I then answered, Good. Can I do 5 to help you at all? All he said 6 I really could use a hug. I 7 (hug) him for a while this poor soul and a stranger. I said, Where are you staying? Do you 8 a ride? He said, No, I have my bike. I am living at the Church down the street. I answered, Let me give you something. Its not much, but that is all I 9 afford. So I took out $10 from my purse and gave it to him then went home. To tell you the truth, I always feel helping others 10 really great.语法填空专练十No one knows what would happen in the future for sure. _1_ we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like_2_ a hundred years time.Think of space. Perhaps_3_ permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon_4_ tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _5_ (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system. _6_ that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space_7_ visiting other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost.Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last_8_ (long). _9_ probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have body banks that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on_10_ (live). People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.【解析】一1. Interviewed 这里应该填谓语动词的过去式，HR manager: 人力资源经理。2. and “Do sth, and sb/sth will”是一个常见句型，例如：Use your head, and youll a way.3. neither/nor/or 若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有”。另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and，多数用or。4. whoever 在这里做主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。”5. with with no hope at all=without any hope: 不抱任何希望。6. succeeded 这里缺少谓语动词。7. biggest 这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在one of the +形容词+名词的结构当中，形容词应该是最高级形式，例如：She is one of the most diligent student in our class.8. an an insurance broker一个保险经纪人9. curiously 这里应填副词做状语修饰动词replied。10. what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做have been 的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思是：“要是你有email, 那你又该成为什么样的人呢？”二6. in固定搭配。Paly a part in在中起作用；通过节约，我们可以在减少浪费方面起很大作用。7. ourselves本句中的反身代词ourselves在句中作为remind的宾语，起强调作用。我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。8. than本句前面有形容词比较级easier，说明应该使用than与之对应。我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。9. done 固定搭配do damage to破坏；本句把名词damage提前，后面的过去分词短语done to our land作为定语修饰名词gamage。10. say固定搭配say no to对说不.；句意：是我们对浪费说不的时候了。三1. must 根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词2. drove 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。3. gradually 这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。4. it 这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。5. when 引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。6.(should) pull suggest (建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + V-原形，should 可省略。7. by take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/leadsb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear。8. ones 指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。9. the wound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。10. to succeed 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. 。四1. at 考察固定搭配laugh at嘲笑；根据下面一句I may look funny也许我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我。2. Softly 本句应该使用副词softly与前面的naturally一起作为状语修饰前面的动词。要很自然柔和地弯曲膝盖伸展胳膊。3. Painful 本句横线前面是系动词become，说明横线上应该使用形容词构成系表结构，故用形容词painful。4. holding 固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事；本句表示要一直维持住这个位置一段时间，会帮助发展你的力气和灵活性。5. It 这里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。6. is called 本句是被动语态。句义：在英语里，太极被称为“shadow boxing”。根据句义可知表示被动语态。7. as 本句是一个固定搭配as well as和，也；太极要求你像水英语行动，灵活也要强大；8. harder 固定句式：the 比较级, the 比较级“越就越.”；你越来用力击打他，你越可能被击中，他能够控制你。因为对方会借力打力。9. if 句义：这真是难以相信，如果你不介意，我项停下了深呼吸一下。10. breath Peter认为这样的事是不可能的，所以想深呼吸让自己平静下来。故用take a deep breath深呼吸。五1. with put up with是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。2. particularly 修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。3. when 在这里引导一个时间装语从句。4.knocked 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。5. payment 介词后面应该用名词，ask for payment：索要报酬。6. yet 在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。7. disappointed 感到失望的。Disappointing是“令人失望的”8. it 指代“要钱”这件事。9. as 在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。10. a a week = per week, every week六1a 这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思。2这里要用which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用which。3to prevent