2020年高考英语一轮闯关式训练 板块BookII Unit18 Inventions（通用）

闯关式训练板块基础过关.词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。rejectotherwisebreak away frombe aware thatkeep track ofafter allin common1. They found that they had a lot _.2. I dont know why you are so concerned, it isnt your problem_ .3. All these old customs should be_ as soon as possible.4. Jack and Maria_ each other by E-mail.5. Do whatever you have been told, _ youll be punished. 6. The thief_ the policeman when he was holding him.7. I am well_ very few jobs are available.答案：1.in common2.after all3.rejected4.kept track of5.otherwise6.broken away from7.aware that.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8. The old woman begged to be allowed _her son, who was put in prison two days ago.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seen D. having seen答案：A解析：allow sb. to do sth.是固定句式，此处用的是其被动语态形式。9. We cant finish the work in such a short time; you must_ our lack of experience.A. allow toB. allow forC. allow ofD. allow into答案：B解析：allow for“考虑到，顾及到”。10. I felt very disappointed when my repeated request that I join the club was _.A. replacedB. resistedC. rejectedD. removed答案：C解析：请求被拒绝了。reject“拒绝，不接受”。11. The possibility _ the majority of labor force will work at home is often discussed. A. thatB. whichC. ifD. where答案：A解析：possibility后是一个同位语从句，应用that 作引导词。12. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting.A. might comeB. cameC. must have comeD. would have come答案：D解析：otherwise后面的句子常用虚拟语气。13. While they were lost at sea, they attempted _ in touch with people on shore but without luck.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. for getting答案：B解析：attempt后接动词不定式作宾语。14. He is quite _ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead. A. eagerB. awareC. sensitiveD. serious答案：B解析：be aware of“意识到；觉察到”。15. That room, which _ the rest of the house by a long passage, was completely empty.A. was connected toB. was connecting toC. connected toD. connected with答案：A解析：be connected to/with“与相连”。16. When you are driving on this road, you have to limit your speed _ 60 miles per hour.A. inB. atC. toD. below答案：C解析：limit.to.“把限定在内”。17. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but _, they love you.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all答案：D解析：“父母毕竟还是爱你的”。18. When I am _ travelling from place to place, I will settle in a small town and concentrate myself on writing.A. tired ofB. tired withC. tiring ofD. tiring with答案：A解析：be tired of“厌倦”；be tired with“因而疲劳”。19. The man tried to break into the shop during the night, but got _ in the chimney.A. stuckB. to be stuckC. stickingD. to stick答案：A解析：get stuck是被动语态形式，意为“被卡住，被困住”。20. The criminal _ from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away.A. broke offB. broke awayC. broke upD. broke down答案：B解析：break away from“挣脱；脱离”。21. _ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. DespiteC. SinceD. Now答案：D解析：now that是连词词组，意为“因为；既然”。22. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest答案：B解析：“我怀疑班里是否有人比他的智商高”。.单句改错23. He has no sense of timely.24. It seems that creative thinking, one of the most high valued skills in society, is a matter of habits.25. To “think outside the box” is to try for new ways to solve a problem.26. Each new way of looking at a situation makes easier for us to discover new possibilities.27. A drawing or a model will help you seeing things that may otherwise remain hidden.28. Great thinkers aware of this and try to combine new and old ideas in many different ways.29. They all knew that for each new invention that work, there are at least ten that dont.30. Anywhere we go; we can hear about the ringing of a cellphone and the tapping on a keyboard. 答案：23.timelytime24.highhighly25.去掉for26.makes后加it27.seeingsee28.thinkers后加are29.workworks30.去掉about综合提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Go to a university campus in the United States,and you will have a hard time finding married couples among the undergraduates.This is not because of any rule,its a matter of 31choice.Most students working 32their bachelors degrees in the US are old enough,legally,to get married. And universities in general have no rules 33 them from doing so.In 48 of the 50 states, the age at which one can 34 on ones own to marry,regardless of whether ones parents agree is 35 at 18.By ones parents agreement, one may marry at even 36 ages in most states.In spite of the 37 of getting married, most US students have no 38.Most dont want to give up what is often summed up as the “college experience”.39, students want to devote themselves to their studies and feel that being married would take up too much of their time. So most of them are in no 40 to take wedding vows,41 that until at least after graduation. Among graduate students, trying to get masters and doctoral degrees, a 42 number are married. Many of them,43 have worked for several years and started a family before 44for further education.Universities are on the whole quite willing to help married students, often providing 45 housing for them and 46 spouses(配偶）full use of campus facilities, including libraries and sports facilities.One of the reasons for offering such 47 is that universities in the US are in 48 with one another for students. They try to provide the most attractive 49 possible, for all kinds of students. To do 50 would be bad business.31. A. wiseB. personalC. carefulD. proper32. A. withB. atC. towardD. to 33. A. preventingB. protectingC. persuadingD. encouraging34. A. offerB. obeyC. promiseD. decide35. A fixedB. marriedC. madeD. reached36. A. laterB. earlierC. olderD. better37. A. needB. conditionC. possibilityD. desire38. A. moneyB. timeC. ideaD. interest39. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. ThereforeD. Thus40. A. rushB. timeC. needD. demand41. A. keepingB. droppingC. leavingD. having42. A. greatB. smallC. certainD. terrible43. A. in factB. in orderC. in numberD. in particular44. A. goingB. comingC. returningD. starting45. A. betterB. poorC. specialD. small46. A. promisingB. allowingC. supplyingD. limiting47. A. servicesB. guidesC. ordersD. rules48. A. agreementB. competitionC. warD. love49. A. booksB. courseC. conditionsD. teachers50. A. soB. otherwiseC. wellD. particularly参考答案：31.答案：B解析：personal choice 与rule 相对。32.答案：C解析：为取得学士学位而学习。33.答案：A解析：prevent.from.“阻止某人干某事”。34.答案：D解析：自己决定结婚与否。35.答案：A解析：合法结婚年龄规定为18岁。36.答案：B解析：如果有父母的同意，结婚年龄甚至可以更早些。37.答案：C解析：由第一段可知，大部分在校大学生已达到法定婚龄。38.答案：D解析：由后面的“.dont want to give up.”可知。39.答案：B解析：学生不想结婚，原因有两个：一个是“Most dont want to.”；另一个是“students want to devote themselves to.”，用also连接。40.答案：A解析：in no rush to do sth.“不急着干某事” 。41.答案：C解析：把婚期至少推迟到毕业。42.答案：A解析：由下句“Many of them.have worked for.and started a family.”可知。43.答案：A解析：in fact 实际上。44.答案：C解析：重返校园学习。45.答案：C解析：为已婚学生提供特别的住房。46.答案：B解析：允许其配偶自由使用校园设施。47.答案：A解析：指前一段提到的为已婚学生提供的特别服务。48.答案：B解析：be in competition with.“与竞争”。49.答案：C解析：最大可能地提供吸引人的优惠条件。50.答案：B解析：不这样的话，学校就会在竞争中失利。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Bond had walked for only a few minutes when it suddenly occurred to him that he was being followed. There was no evidence for it except a slight headache and a little knowing the people near him but believed in his sixth sense and he at once stopped in front of the shop window he was passing and looked occasionally back along 46th Street. Nothing but a lot of miscellaneous people moving slowly on the sidewalks, mostly on the same side as himself, the side that was back from the sun. There was no sudden movement into a doorway, nobody wiping his face with a handkerchief to avoid recognition, nobody bending down to tie a shoelace.He went on and turned into the Avenue of the Americans，stopping in the first doorway, the entrance to a womans underwear store where a man in a blue suit with his back to him was examining the black lace paints on a particularly realistic-dummy(模型).And then something grasped his arm and a voice came, “All right, Limey. Take it easy unless you want lead for lunch,” and he felt something press into his back just above the kidney.There was a tap as his fist was caught in the other mans left hand, and at the same time as the contact telegraphed to Bonds mind that there could have been no gun, there came the well remembered laugh and the lazy voice saying: “No good, James. The angles have got you.”Bond straightened himself slowly and for a moment he could only gaze into the smiling face of Felix Leiter with blank dis-belief, his built-up tension(紧张) slowly relaxing.“So you were doing a front tail, you bastard(赝品),” he finally said. 51. Bond realized that he was being followed by means of _.A. his common senseB. his sense of humourC. his sightD. his sixth sense52. When Bond stopped and looked back along 46th Street, he observed all the following except_.A. most people on the sidewalks were on the same side as himselfB. no one suddenly turned into a doorwayC. a man was looking into the window of a storeD. no one wiped his face with a handkerchief53. Why did Bond stop in the doorway to the underwear shop?A. To see who was following him.B. To look at the man in the blue suit.C. To avoid the sunshine.D. To look at the underwear.54. What did the man mean by saying “Take it easy unless you want lead for lunch”?A. Put up your hands.B. Dont move or Ill shoot you.C. If you want to have lunch, you must listen to me.D. You go first slowly and well have lunch t