2020高三英语一轮综合能力测评训练卷之七 新课标

综合能力训练卷(七)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1It is reported that a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ south of the city last night.A/; / B/; the Cthe; / Dthe; the2Where have you been recently?I _ in Beijing on business for a week last month.Ahave worked Bwas workingChave been working Dworked3Has Sam finished his homework today, Anne?I have no idea. But he _ it this morning.Adid Bhad doneCwas doing Dhad done4When I arrived I saw the place was already _ by two strangers in uniforms.Aconquered BoccupiedCpossessed Downed5So desperate _ that no one could help another, each _ to save himself and his animals.Awas the situation; was tryingBthe situation was; tryingCthe situation was; was tryingDwas the situation; trying6_， I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.AHaving a talk with the studentBOne talk with the studentCGiven a talk with the studentDIf you have a talk with the student7Cheer up! Have another go, OK?_.AWith pleasure BFine, thank youCGood idea DNever mind8The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.A. them B. those C. it D. that9I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_ it.Awill have stolen Bmight have stolenCshould have stolen Dmust have stolen10The success of a government should be measured _ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.Ain face of Bin place ofCin terms of Din line with11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，_we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.Awhich BwhereCwho Dthat12Man must keep in mind that it will be years _ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.Awhen Bbefore Csince Duntil13Part of the family_out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this month.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere14The more careful you are while writing a composition，_.Ayou make the fewer mistakesBthe few mistakes would you makeCthe fewer mistakes you will makeDfewer mistakes will be made15At the evening party the host said _ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.Awhoever BwhoCno matter who Dwhomever第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A serious car crash leads one woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.In March last year, the car I was driving was_16_in a serious crash with another car on a country road. I soon_17_myself at the centre of a frenzy of activity, surrounded by paramedics, police, rescuers and members of the local community. An enormous can opener was used to_18_me out of my wrecked car and_19_an ambulance.Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, Xrayed and diagnosed (诊断) with a broken neck. Knowing that Id_20_death by a fraction of a second sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward and_21_me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors.Only after Id convinced the last friend to_22_could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital_23_was the Red Cross lady, a gentle_24_in white who, from time to time, popped her head in to_25_cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured further into my cubicle to_26_if I was all right.I found myself_27_her everything: about the shock of the_28_， my feats for my family as a result of my injuriesabout my whole life. While I_29_for an ambulance to transport me to another hospital, she stood by my trolley and_30_my hand as I offloaded all the emotion Id stoically withheld (强忍着的) from my family. She_31_， quiet and nonjudgmental.Even now, the_32_that I have her contact details provides me with great_33_. I look forward to a day in the nottoodistant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again, in_34_circumstances.In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the_35_of a stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery.16A.caught BtrappedClost Dinvolved17A.imagined BfoundCdevoted Ddreamed18A.push Bforce Cget Dturn19A.into Bonto Coff Don20A.survived Bmet Cbeat Dfeared21A.advised Bforced Cordered Dhelped22A.assist BleaveCparticipate Dcome23A.stay BvisitCoperation Dappointment24A.patient BperformanceCpresence Dphysician25A.make Boffer Cdrink Dtake26.A.claim Bconsult Cconclude Dcheck27A.presenting BshowingCgiving Dtelling28A.accident Bincident Cevent Doccasion29A.hoped Bprepared Cwaited Dwatched30A.held Blent Cmoved Dwaved31A.puzzled Bdoubted Cstopped Dlistened32A.knowledge BbeliefCpower Dprivilege33A.progress Bpride Csurprise Dcomfort34A.unforeseen BhappierCstrange Dextreme35A.sympathy Bstrength Ckindness Ddonation第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it，” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, you should open a sandwich shop.”That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their startup costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.But business didnt go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful; we are opening a second store.” And they didin the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out，” Deluca says.And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal，” Deluca adds.Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain.36Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _.Asupport his familyBpay for his college educationChelp his partner expand businessDdo some research37Which of the following is true of Buck?AHe put money into the sandwich business.BHe was a professor of business administration.CHe was studying at the University of Bridgeport.DHe rented a storefront for Deluca.38What can we learn about their first shop?AIt stood at an unfavorable place.BIt lowered the prices to poor management.CIt made no profits due to poor management.DIt lacked control over the quality of sandwich.39They decided to open a second store because they _.Ahad enough money to do itBhad succeeded in their businessCwished to meet the increasing demand of customersDwanted to make believe(假装)that they were successfulBI heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one anothers hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will comewith the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.40In this passage, the author wants to tell _.Ateenagers to try to pursue their real selvesBreaders to try to be popular with people aroundCparents to try to control and guide their childrenDpeople to try to understand and respect each other41The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers _.Agrowing away from their parentsBfollowing the popularity trendCwalking a new way on their ownDturning to their friends for help42.The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to _.Athe distractive and variable societyBthe dazzling music worldCthe parental care and loveDthe popularity wave in the society43What does the author think of advertisements?AConvincing. BInstructive.CInfluential. DAuthoritative.CBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations.Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able？An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子气概的)than the less attractive ones.Thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the“masculine”qualities required.This is true even in politics.“When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，”says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness.The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.44The underlined word “liability”(in Para.1)most probably means “_”Amisfortune BinstabilityCdisadvantage Dburden45In traditionally female jobs，attractiveness_.Areinforces(加强)the feminine qualities requiredBmakes women look more honest and capableCis of primary importance to womenDoften enables women to succeed quickly46Bowmans experiment reveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness_.Aturns out to be an obstacle to menBaffects men and women alikeChas as little effect on men as on womenDis more of an obstacle than a benefit to womenDWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers：No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busywe get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the InternetYou can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool keycard)but it is easy. We cant wait to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner!47The Winners Club is a bank account intended for _.Aparents BteenagersCwinners Dadults48Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?ASpecial gifts are ready for parents.BThe bank opens only on work days.CServices are convenient for its members.DFees are necessary for the account keeping.49.The Winners Club provides magazines which _.Aencourage spendingBare free to all teenagersCare full of adventure storiesDhelp to make more of your money50If you want to be a member of the Club, you must _.Abe an Internet userBbe permitted by your parentChave a big sum of moneyDbe in your twenties第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. _52_ Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through heavily populated areas.Second, there is the problem of waste._53_ It is impossible to make these wastes nonradioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers.Third, there may occur the danger of a leak or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely to take place. _54_ However, it can happen.Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. _55_AIt is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land.B.There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power.CAll nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years.D.The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.ESo it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program.F.Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail.G.But when they are taken together, the probability of disaster is extremely high.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()