2020高考英语一轮复习 课时作业43 Unit1 Living well 新人教版选修7

课时作业43Unit 1Living well.短语填空1My family and I wish you _ in the coming college entrance examinations.2At last the author decided to _ the last two chapters of the novel.3Actually，everyone hates _ in public，so never do so to anyone.4They have nothing to do but _ chatting online while being separated because of H1N1.5The boy ran to the school all the way and was _.6_，the great celebration of National Day was a lot of fun for everyone in the country.7I was unlucky in the driving test；_ I failed to pass it.8There is no need for you to worry，for it will be soon before you _ your new school.9Now they _ the Russian leaders to try to end the crisis.10_，China still has a long way to do to catch up with the advanced countries.答案1.all the best2.cut out3.being made fun of4.sit around5.out of breath6.All in all7.in other words8.adapt to9.are meeting with10.In many ways.单词拼写1Ades constant _(缺勤) from work made his boss very angry.2After _(毕业)，all students are assigned to suitable jobs.3His brother is not much of a _(陪伴，同伴) for him.4Does the _(文学) of a nation reflect its politics?5Many places are open and bright，and are easily _(可到达的)6Do you want me to _(辞职)?7Will you show me your enrollment _(证书)，please?8The growth of heavy _(工业) have influenced others.9Smith laid _(裸露的；揭露)the secret agreements between the companies.10The _(建筑师) laid out the interior of the building.答案1.panion4.literature5.accessible6.resign7.certificate8.industry9.bare10.architect.单项填空1(2020;2020北京海淀模拟)The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A. discount B. supportC. approve D. benefit解析考查动词辨析。题意：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们受益。benefit使受益，对有用，合乎语境。答案D2For professional athletes, _to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. appeal B. attachmentC. access D. approach解析题意：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal to“呼吁，要求”；attachment to“依恋”；access to“进入”；approach to“的方法”。根据句意应选C项。答案C3Im extremely _at the way he always stares at me in the office.A. annoyed B. abusedC. occupied D. buried解析题意：他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我看，真把我气坏了。annoyed意为“生气的”，符合句意。答案A4(2020;2020山东菏泽模拟)Many friends sent me emails to_me on the birth of my son.A. celebrate B. rewardC. express D. congratulate解析题意：许多朋友给我发电子邮件来祝贺我儿子的出生。congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事；celebrate“庆祝”；reward“回报”；express“表达”。答案D5The food supply was _for peoples need in the quakestricken areas under the leadership of the government.A. adequate B. strictC. necessary D. important解析题意：在政府的领导下，地震灾区的食品供应是充足的，能够满足人们的需求。adequate表示“足够的，充分的”，符合句意要求。答案A6Im taking a driving license test next month._.A. All the time B. All the bestC. All the way D. All the same解析考查交际用语。句意：“下月我要参加驾照考试。”“(祝你)一切顺利。”all the best表示“(祝你)一切顺利”，符合语境要求。答案B7When they moved to Canada, the children _the change very well.A. adapted to B. adopted toC. used to D. attempted to解析题意：当他们搬家到加拿大时，孩子们对环境适应很快。adapt to表示“适应”，符合句意要求。答案A8He didnt pass the driving test，_he failed.A. in a word B. with wordsC. in other words D. by word解析本题考查了短语辨析。句意：他没通过驾驶测试，也就是说他失败了。in a word表示“一句话，总之”；B、D项搭配错误；in other words表示“换句话说”，符合句意，故选C。答案C9After running past the finishing line，she was _.Aout of control Bout of breathCout of danger Dout of trouble解析out of breath气喘吁吁。out of control失控；out of danger脱离危险；out of trouble摆脱困境。答案B10The lazy man _ doing nothing all day.Asits around Bturns aroundClooks around Druns around解析sit around闲坐着。turn around转过身来；look around环顾四周；run around到处跑。答案A11I went along thinking of nothing _， only looking at things around me.A. in particular B. in harmonyC. in doubt D. in brief解析题意：我行走时没有想什么特别的，只是环顾周围事物。in particular特别；in harmony和睦，和谐；in doubt怀疑；in brief简而言之。答案A12_， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard；youll succeed _.”A. At a time；in time B. At a time；on timeC. At one time；in time D. At one time；on time解析本题是考查at a time与at one time，in time与on time的用法及区别。at one time相当于once；in time有两重含义，表“迟早”时，相当于sooner or later。答案C13You will have an idea of what a hard life the working people _at that time after you read the book.A. enjoyed B. sharedC. managed D. lived解析题意：看完这本书你就会知道那时的劳动人民过着多么艰苦的生活。live/lead alife过着的生活。答案D14He wanted to _ the story in the newspaper，for he liked it very much.A. cut in B. cut offC. cut out D. cut down解析题意：他想从报纸上剪掉这篇故事，因为他非常喜欢它。答案C15We must make sure that public facilities in the newlybuilt buildings, like the restroom and the lift, are_to disabled visitors.A. impressive B. independentC. remarkable D. accessible解析accessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的，常用于短语be accessible to sb.。impressive给人深刻印象的；independent独立自主的，不受约束的；remarkable非凡的，显著的。答案D.完形填空“Its no use，Mum，” said Johnny.“Im just no good at dancing.”“Youve got to keep trying.Tonight will be_1_，dear.Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnny_2_.Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week.He and his parents went to the_3_at the Club，where his hero，Alcide，played the accordion (手风琴) with the band.But lately everything had changed.Now that Johnny was older，he was_4_to dance with a girl!_5_Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club，music had already started.Johnny got up his_6_to approach Lisette.“May I have this dance？” Johnny asked.“Thats all right.” said Lisette.Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes_7_steps，but he was always one beat behind her.Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say，“Look! Johnny has two left feet！”_8_burst from the crowd.Johnny_9_and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday，Alcide_10_to Johnnys house for some potatoes.He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion.Alcides eyes_11_.“Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight.” Alcide said.Then he drove off，leaving Johnny staring openmouthed_12_him.At the Club，Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and_13_her.The band played for a long time before Alcide said，“Dear friends，I got a_14_for you tonight.Young Johnny is going to join us！”_15_，Johnny stepped up on the platform，his eyes on the floor.He began to play，and the band_16_behind him.When the song ended，he heard cheers.Johnny kept playing until the dance was_17_.“You did a fine job tonight.Play with us again next Saturday night，” Alcide said，“Yes，sir！” said Johnny._18_he went outside，Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door.Lisette stepped_19_，smiling.“You played really good tonight！” she said.“Thank you.” Johnny blushed (脸红)As he walked on，Pierre_20_moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion.Come to think of it，in his whole life，he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.1A.difficult BtroublesomeCdifferent Dterrible解析troublesome“惹麻烦的”；different意为“不同，不一样”。根据后面句意“今晚和可爱的Lisette试一曲”，说今晚不同以往，故C项最佳。答案C2A.answered BsighedCsmiled Dlaughed解析sigh“叹息”。从第一行可以看出Johnny不擅长跳舞，既然父母劝说，他只好答应，但无可奈何。答案B3A.platform BappointmentCmeeting Ddance解析platform“平台，看台”；appointment“约会”；dance“舞会”。此处指“去参加俱乐部的舞会”。答案D4A.expected BinvitedCallowed Dchosen解析invite“邀请”；expect“盼望”。随着年龄的增长，人们希望Johnny和女孩跳舞。答案A5A.If BSinceCThough DWhen解析when“当时候”。与Johnny和父母到达俱乐部时，音乐已经开始了。答案D6A.spirits BfeelingsCcourage Dstrength解析courage“勇气”。初次和Lisette跳舞，Johnny鼓足勇气。spirits“情绪”；feelings“感情”；strength“力气”。答案C7A.smooth BclumsyCslow Dsmall解析smooth“平滑的”；clumsy“笨拙的”。Johnny尽量和Lisette平滑的舞步保持一致。因为Lisette毕竟比Johnny跳舞熟练。答案A8A.Shouts BLaughterCApplause DCheers解析laughter“大笑”。由前一句“看呀！Johnny有两只左脚”可知引来人们哄堂大笑。shout“大叫”；applause“鼓掌”；cheers“喝彩”。答案B9A.broke away Bwent outCbroke up Dturned out解析break away“逃离，逃脱”。根据and后面的“跑了出去”可知前面的句意是“(中途)逃离”。go out“出去”，与后面“跑了出去”矛盾；break up“破裂，(婚姻)分离”；turn out“证明”。答案A10A.ran BwalkedCdrove Dcycled解析drive“驱车”。第二个周六Alcide开车去Johnny家弄些土豆。由后面“drove off”可知答案。答案C11A.opened BrolledCsharpened Dwidened解析widen“睁得大”。open“打开(窗户、门)”；roll“滚动”；sharpen“变锋利”。这里指眼睛睁大了。答案D12A.off BwithCafter Dfor解析after“在后面”。Alcide离开，Johnny当然是在他“后面”大张着嘴注视着他。答案C13A.caught BsearchedCsought Dspotted解析spot“发现”。Johnny扫视人群为的是寻找Lisette，并且“发现”了她。答案D14A.surprise BpuzzleCstory Djoke解析surprise“惊喜(奇)”。今晚给大家带来一个“惊奇的人物/事情”。答案A15A.Struggling BTremblingCWandering DWhispering解析struggle“挣扎”；wander“漫游”；whisper“耳语”；tremble“抖动，颤抖”。根据后面句意“他的眼睛注视着地板”说明Johnny有点紧张，故而“颤抖”，其他三项不符合语境。答案B16A.got round Bjoined inCturned around Dshowed off解析join in“参加(活动)”。Johnny开始演奏，乐队也随之“加入”了演奏。show off“夸耀”。答案B17A.in BoutCover Don解析over“结束”。Johnny一直演奏到舞会“结束”。答案C18A.As BBecauseCUntil DSo解析as引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。答案A19A.backward BforwardConward Ddownward解析forward“向前，朝前”。Lisette“走上前来”向Johnny打招呼。答案B20A.still BevenCever Dalmost解析even“甚至”。由于Johnny的成功，Lisette对其称赞一番。在Johnny向前继续走时，Pierre“甚至”为他让路。答案B.阅读理解(2020;2020江苏高考)Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.Sounds unusual，doesnt it？But its not that unrealistic，with the development of Chinas highspeed railway system.And thats not all.China has an even greater highspeed railway planto connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe.China is negotiating to extend its own highspeed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore.China has proposed three such projects.The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany.The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.If Chinas plan for the highspeed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days.The news system would still follow Chinas highspeed railway standard.And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes.Chinas bullet train(高速客车)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the worlds fastest average speed.It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours.Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome.There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway tracks.So，its important to pay attention to every detail.But the key issue is really money.China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment.Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development.Itll be a winwin project.For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countries.For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some muchneeded resources，but would also help develop Chinas far west.We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused.With highspeed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all.And theyll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.1Chinas new high