2020届高考英语一轮复习 Units 1-4精品导学案 译林牛津版选修9

2020;2020届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Units 1-2（译林牛津版选修9）一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】,which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police. (P 2)【知识要点】defend/ guard/ protect【诊断练习】用defend, guard, protect的适当形式填空。My brother is one of those who _ our country at the boundary. Measures should be taken to _ the environment.There are two soldiers _ at the gate.2.【原句再现】Within this huge country, there are frozen wastes, There are many wild animals in the forests and on the freezing, ice-covered lands (P 2)【知识要点】freezing / freeze /frozen的用法【诊断练习】用freeze的适当形式填空，每空一词。He was _ with a sudden strange noise.Some people are still working in _ weather.I often buy _ preserved food from the supermarket.Water usually_ at 0.Please close the window. I am _.3.【原句再现】Finally, , which caters to every shopping need. (P 5)【知识要点】cater to的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。（2020;2020无锡期末）There are varieties of TV programs to _ many different types of interests and tastes among the public.A. cater toB. appeal toC. apply toD. adjust to（2020;2020扬州三模）Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _ young tourists to this beautiful ancient city.A. appeals toB. caters toC. attracts toD. applies to4.【原句再现】 Owing to the natural environment, many people feel that New Zealand is perfect for outdoor activities. (P 9)【知识要点】owe的用法【诊断练习】用owe / owe sb sth / owe sth to sb / owing to完成句子。我欠房东一百美元。I the landlord one hundred dollars.I one hundred dollars the landlord.他把他的成功归功于他的父母。He _ his success _ his parents.He _ _ _ his parents _ he succeeded.由于下雨，比赛取消了。_ _ the rain, the match was cancelled.5.【原句再现】 , then you are bound to be disappointed. (P 9)【知识要点】be bound to的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 We hope the teammates will catch some fire from Yao Ming, and Rockets will be _ to succeed this year.A. boundB. bouncedC. bumpedD. blamed You _ meet many difficulties and failures when you are achieving your goals.A. are contentB. are intended toC. are bound toD. are confident to6.【原句再现】Occupying the heart of New York City, the sidewalks here are full of life and bright lights. (P 11)【知识要点】occupy的用法【诊断练习】汉译英。敌人很快占领了这个城镇。_浴室现在有人在用。_他在政府担任要职。_他在忙于照看三个小孩。_7.【原句再现】In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, (P 18)【知识要点】particular的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。-Jane didnt buy any clothes yesterday.-No, she is very about what she wears.A. special B. particular C. especial D. unusual-Coffee is on at Times Supermarket this week.-Really? Ill go and buy some.A. special B. particular C. especial D. unusualNot , the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A. obviously B. surprisingly C. particularly D. normally-What do you think of this matter?-It is a matter of importance, I think.A. special B. fairly C. especial D. ratherShe returned home to see her sick mother.A. special B. especial C. specially D. especially8.【原句再现】In 1458, the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens. (P 18)【知识要点】seize的用法【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。小偷行窃时被一个警察抓获，警察抓住了他的头发。The thief was by a policeman, who him by the hair, when he was stealing.农民抓住四月的好时机插秧。The peasants the April occasion to plant rice seedlings.9.【原句再现】 the Greek government appointed a special committee to undertake the restoration of the Acropolis. (P 21)【知识要点】appoint的用法【诊断练习】用appoint的适当形式填空。Lets _ a day to have dinner together.They _ him to catch all the mice in the house.Hell only see you by _.必须事先约定，他才会见你。Our visitors arrived at the _ time.10.【原句再现】, King Henry VIII showed no mercy as he accused her of being unfaithful to his and (P 27)【知识要点】mercy的用法【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。 他们对仇敌毫无怜悯之意。They little the enemies.They treated the enemies _ _. 船在浪涛中随波逐流。The ship the waves.（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower. (P2)【知识要点】表语提前引起的倒装【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。_ on the ground are various kinds of leaves.A. FallingB. FallenC. To fallD. Fell_ all the salesmen and saleswomen.A. Were present at the meeting B. Present were at the meetingC. Be present at the meeting D. Present at the meeting wereOn the wall _ two large portraits.A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1. adv. 似乎；表面上看 _2. adj. 多元文化的 _3. v. 使坐落于_4. n. 爱好者 _5. v. 妥协 _6. adj. 灵活的 _7. n. 偏爱；优先 _8. n. 弱点；虚弱 _9. adj. 模棱两可的 _10. n. 百分比 _11. vt. 使光滑，平坦 _ 12. n. 爆炸 _13. n. 摩擦_14. n. 手势 _15. adj. 专业的，职业的 _16. n. 两周 _17. n. 林荫道 _18. n. 承认；识别 _19. vt. 取消 _20. n. 最终期限 _（二）词块部分1.仅次于 _ 2.自然风景 _3.参加 _4.绝大多数 _5.主要部分 _6.感到兴奋，感到激动_7.一个多元文化的城市 _8.注定会，一定会 _9.不再为所拥有_10.是的所在地，是的栖息地 _11.占地（面积）_ 12（离家）寻找发迹的机会 _13.填充，填写 _ 14. 大量的 _15.简称_16.是缩写形式 _17.丰富，富于 _18. 一把；少数 _三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）1.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families. (2020;2020湖北卷22)A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture2. The 28-year-old had spent six years working nights while she gained her university degree during the day. When she finally graduated she had her eye on a teaching _.A. professionB. positionC. careerD. occupation3. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give _ to those with some experience.A. applicationB. preferenceC. expectationD. permission4. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. (2020;2020山东卷)A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex5. I am a foreigner here. Must I _ myself with the police?A. enrollB. signC. registerD. record6. -Your daughter is too thin.-She would gain weight _ she is very particular about food.A. as long as B. but C. unless D. even if7. When people talk about the famous attractions in Yangzhou, the first _ comes into their mind is the Slender West Lake.A. place B. one C. that D. of them8. Anyway, I cant cheat him - its against all my _.（2020;2020浙江卷）A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions9. She has tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job. （2020;2020江西卷）A. specialB. responsibleC. unusualD. particular10. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.（2020;2020福建卷）A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded11. -It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.-Thats right. _.A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrierD. The sooner begun, the sooner done12. - I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.（2020;2020 江苏卷）A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 13. There are things people accept less, _ you defend them.A. as B. while C. the moment D. the more14. It is _ really exciting experience to jump from _ plane at 10, 000 feet in the sky.A. a; the B. an; a C. a; a D. the; an15. As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _.A. Paris is the largest B. Paris the largestC. Paris to be the largest D. Paris be the largest（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（40分）Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the _1_ of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their _2_ children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any _3_ visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an _4_ story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care _5_ elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied _6_ the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the _7_ American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. _8_, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years _9_, family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers _10_ a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best _11_ for the job. In other words, they all felt that they _12_ do the job better than anyone else. Social workers _13_ caregivers to find out why they took _14_ the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had _15_ to help their relative. Some stated that helping others _16_ them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping _17_ now, they would deserve care when they became old and _18_. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a _19_ satisfying experience for everyone who might be _20_.1. A. hands B. arms C. bodies D. homes2. A. growing B. grown C. grow D. grows3. A. constant B. lasting C. regular D. normal4. A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imagery5. A. that B. this C. those D. these6. A. when B. how C. what D. where7. A. common B. ordinary C. standard D. average8. A. Still B. However C. Moreover D. Whereas9. A. before B. ago C. later D. lately10. A. share B. enjoy C. divide D. permit11. A. person B. people C. character D. man12. A. would B. will C. could D. can13. A. questioned B. interviewed C. inquired D. investigate14. A. in B. up C. onD. off15. A. admiration B. motivationC. necessity D. obligation16. A. cause B. enable C. make D. get17. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. anybody18. A. elderly B. dependent C. dependable D. independent19. A. similarly B. differently C. mutually D. certainly20. A. involved B. excluded C. included D. considered（三）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（14分）AWhats On StageAn acrobatic show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe（剧团）will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down your spine（脊柱）as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng DistrictExhibitionsJoint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.Time: 9:00 a. m.5:00 p.m. until September 10Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng DistrictOil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.Time: 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m. until September 15Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng DistrictLiterature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.Time: 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m., dailyPlace: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District(Shaoyaoju area)ConcertsBeijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.Time: September 16Place: The Olympic CenterBelgium Orchestra：La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bachs death.Time: 7:30 p.m. September 1114Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities1. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned here?A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold.B. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.C. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching2. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that .A. it will let the audience choose the performers and the musicB. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homesC. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout ChinaD. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians3. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.4. On the whole, we can conclude .A. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditionalB. there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other monthC. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors onlyD. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in BeijingBOne of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious debate about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up. Like the Roman Catholic Church and other ancient institutions, it is asking - still in private rather than in public - whether its past assumptions about faculty, authority, admissions, courses of study, are really relevant to the problems of the new era. Should Harvard or any other university be an intellectual sanctuary, apart from the political and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experiment with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution? This is what is being discussed privately in the big clapboard houses of faculty members around the Harvard Yard.The issue was defined by Waiter Lippmann, a distinguished Harvard graduate, several years ago. “If the universities are to do their work,” he said, “they must be independent and they must be fair They are places to which men can turn for judgements which are unbiased by partisanship and special interest. Obviously, the moment the universities fall under political control, or under the control of private interests, or the moment they themselves take a hand in politics and the leadership of government, their value as independent and disinterested sources of judgement is impaired.” This is part of the argument that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the argument of the militant and even many moderate students: that a university is the keeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be “fair” but activist in bringing the nations ideals and actions together. Harvards men of today seem more troubled and less sure about personal, political and academic purpose than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should debate and resolve their problems, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is bound to influence American university and political life in the new era.5. The issues in the debate on Harvards goals are whether the universities should remain independent of our society and its problems, and whether they should _.A. fight militarism B. overcome the widespread drug dependency C. take an active part in solving societys ills D. support our old and established institutions6. The word “paradox” in paragraph 1 is _.A. an inserted expression B. a difficult puzzle C. an abnormal condition D. a self-contradiction7. In the authors judgement, the debate going on at Harvard _.A. is a sad symbol of our general confusion B. will soon be over, because times are bound to change C. is of interest mostly to Harvard men and their friends D. will influence future life in America（四）完成句子：根据所给汉语完成下列句子。（16分）1. 就进球来说，他仅次于姚明。_ _ _ scoring goals, he _ _ _ _ Yao Min.2. 出席会议的有世界各地的科学家。_ _ _ _ _ _from all over the world.3. 在“淘金热”中，很多中国人到加利福利亚去寻找发财机会。Many Chinese people went to_ _