2020高考英语配套月考试题4（A）新课标

试卷类型：A2020;2020届高三原创月考试题四英语适用地区：课标地区建议使用时间：2020;2020年11月。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共115分）注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We_last night, but we went to the e concert insteadA must have studied B might studyC should have studied D would study答案是C。21. (2020;2020贵州省五校第四次联考) It is reported that a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ south of the city last night.A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the22(2020;2020沈阳二中高三第四次阶段测试) Where have you been recently?I in Beijing on business for a week last month.Ahave workedBwas workingChave been workingDworked23. (2020;2020湖南高三“十二校联考”)Has Sam finished his homework today, Anne?I have no idea. But he it this morning.A. did B. had done C. was doing D. had done24. （2020;2020陕西省高考3月模拟）When I arrived I saw the place was already _ by two strangers in uniforms.A. conquered B. occupied C. possessed D. owned25. (2020;2020成都外国语学校高三学期期中考试) So desperate _ that no one could help another, each _ to save himself and his animals.A. was the situation; was trying B. the situation was ; tryingC. the situation was; was trying D. was the situation; trying26. _, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the student B. One talk with the studentC. Given a talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student27. （2020;2020年浙江省“百校联盟”交流联考）Cheer up! Have another go, OK?_.A. With ple asureB. Fine, thank youC. Good ideaD. Never mind28. (2020;2020北京卷）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that29. （2020;2020江苏卷）I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen30. (2020;2020安徽省级示范高中名校高三第一次联考)The success of a government should be measured _ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A. in face of B. in place of C. in terms of D. in line with31.（2020;2020陕西卷）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that32. Man must keep in mind that it will be years _ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.A. when B. before C. since D. until33(2020;2020咸阳市二模) Part of the family out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this month.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere34. The more careful you are while writing a composition, _.A. you make the fewer mistakes B. the few mistakes would you makeC. the fewer mistakes you will make D. fewer mi stakes will be made35. （2020;2020“皖南八校”第二次联考）At the evening party the host said _ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.A. whoever B. who C. no matter who D. whomever第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2020;2020江西鹰潭一中3月高考模拟)Volunteering is often so meaningful to people who try it that they are inspired to share their experiences with others. Read the personal 36 below to see how people who volunteer, are people 37 you.I ve been singing and 38 poetry for four years. I ve 39 since I was eight. I _40_ to sing for my mothers friends, and then I started singing for charity galas 41 by church groups, womens clubs, the Lions Club, and stuff like that.I have three books of poetry and songs. A fourth is in 42 . I 43 all of the money from the books to childrens charities. Money from my first book went to a school for deaf and blind kids in Great Falls, Montana, and to the Lions Club. They did a 44 called Sight First to help the blind. Money from the second book went to Home on the Range, a _45 for abused children and to the Feed the Children Fund for orphans in Bosnia.I 46 people at a local nursing home. I 47 the womens hair and they ask me to come by on Sundays and perform for them. I also sing for homebound hospice（临终安养院） _ 48_. I visit them and sing for them. I guess thats whats really 49 to me, when I sing to someone who is 50 , someone who is really sick, and who isnt 51 of much of whats happening, 52 when Ive done these theres a smile on that persons face.I find that everyone needs love,everyone can give love,and that love is 53everyone wants. Love is a 54 of giving. You change when you get older, but love is 55 . Love is the same when you are 7, 13, or 102.36. A. feelings B. tales C. reflections D. actions37. A. like B. for C. to D. with38. A. writing B. reciting C. learning D. performing49. A. attempted B. volunteered C. succeeded D. managed40. A. hated B. preferred C. used D. stopped41. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down42. A. place B. use C. practice D. production43. A. make B. donate C. earn D. collect44. A. war B. fight C. battle D. campaign45. A. shelter B. room C. house D. factory46. A. find B. see C. visit D. notice47. A. sell B. do C. play D. make48. A. visitors B. patients C. companions D. volunteers49. A. fulfilling B. amusing C. exciting D. embarrassing50. A. anxious B. eager C. worried D. dying51. A. afraid B. tired C. aware D. fond52. A. so B. and C. but D. otherwise53. A. what B. that C. which D. where54. A. collection B. chain C. combination D. union55. A. endless B. temporary C. contemporary D. ageless第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 2020;2020湖南卷When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration，but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner，the restaurant still attracts all customers，especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics，watching news events on TV，drinking a black tea known as Persian chai，and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10，so not only is it affordable but practical as well.The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy，made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架)The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs，which are different styles of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob，which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small，the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.B（黑龙江哈九中2020;2020届高三上学期期末考试)My father s response to the bank building at 43rd Street and Fifth Avenue in New York city was immediate and definite: “You won t catch me putting my money in there!” he declared, “Not in that glass box. ”Of course, my father is a gentleman of the old school, a member of the generation to whom a good deal of modern architecture is upsetting, but I believe that his negative response was not so much to the architecture as to a violation of his concept of the nature of money.In his generation money was thought of as a real commodity（货物） that could be carried, or stolen. Therefore, to attract the custom of a sensible man, a bank had to have heavy walls, barred windows, and bronze doors, to make sure of the fact, however, untrue, that money would be safe inside. If a building s design made it appear strong, the institution was necessarily reliable, and the meaning of the heavy wall as an architecture symbol showed the general attitude toward money.But the attitude toward money has, of course, changed. Except pocket money, cash of any kind is now rarely used; money as a tangible commodity has largely been replaced by credit. The banker no longer offers us a safe: he offers us a service in which the most valuable factor is the creativity for the invention of large numbers. It is in no way surprising, in view of this change in attitude, that we are witnessing（目睹）the disappearance of the heavy-walled bank.Just as the older bank emphasized（强调）its strength, this bank by its architecture is proud of imaginative powers.60. The main idea of this passage is that _.Amoney is not as valuable as it was in the pastBchanges have taken place in both the appearance and the concept of banksCthe architectural style of the older bank is better than that of the modern bankDbelief makes the older generation think that the modern bank is unreliable61. What do the older generation and the younger one think about money?AThe former thinks more of money than the latter.BThe younger generation values money more than the older generation.CBoth generations rely on the imaginative power of bankers to make money.DTo the former money is a real commodity but to the latter it is a means to produce more money.62. The word “tangible (in Para. 4) ” refers to something _.Athat is precious Bthat is usableCthat can be touched Dthat can be reproduced63. According to this passage, a modern banker should be _.Aambitious and friendly Breliable and powerfulCsensible and strong Dimaginative and creativeC （2020;2020泰州市高三3月调研）Two worlds come togetherImagine landing in a foreign country where you cannot speak the language, understand the culture and don t know anybody. Wouldn t it be nice to have a friend who could help you out?John Smith, an English explorer who landed in America in 1607, found the best friend ever. She was a Native American named Pocahontas (1595-1617). And she did more than teach Smith the language: she saved his life, twice.Smith was captured(捕获) by members of Pocahontas s tribe (部落) and was going to be killed. But for some reason, the Chief s daughter, Pocahontas, felt sorry for Smith (who was probably the first white man she had ever seen) and threw her body over his to protect him. Smith returned safely to the small village he was living in.During the winter the English settlers did not know how to get food from nature. Pocahontas often brought food for Smith and his friends.A year later Poca hontas s father tried to kill Smith again because the Native Americans were very scared the English would try to take over their land. Pocahontas warned him and he was able to escape.Later she became a Christian and eventually married an Englishman named John Rolfe.She spent the last year of her life in London.Pocahontas has become an American legend. Her life story has been re-created in many books and films, including Disney s 1995 film, Pocahontas.One of the reasons she is so popular is that many Europeans look at Pocahontas as an excellent example of how a minority can adjust into the majority. Pocahontas is also respected because of her selfless love. She proved that people can be kind and loving even to people of a different race or culture. John Smith was very different from Pocahontas but she could see he was a good man and that was all that mattered. No race or country owns goodness, love and loyalty.64. What difficulties might early European settlers meet in America EXCEPT _?A. the fierce conflict with Native AmericansB. bad-tempered natives who enjoyed killingC. unfamiliarity with a foreign landD. lack of food in winter65. Pocahontas saved John Smith twice because _.A. he was the first white man she had ever seen in her lifeB. she wanted to become a Christian and marry an EnglishmanC. she believed in general kindness even to people of a different raceD. she was on the settlers side and against her cruel father66. According to the text, Europeans think Pocahontas _.A. was brave to break away from her own tribeB. set a good example for other natives to accept the white settlersC. was a selfless Christian who can love her enemyD. was open to a more advanced culture67. What can we infer from the passag e?A. The battles between early settlers and Native Americans resulted from their fighting for land.B. The Europeans think the early settlers should have learned to adjust to the local cultures.C. The creation of America is based on the settlers victory over the Native Americans.D. People from different cultures can never really get along well with each other.D2020;2020四川卷Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement(广告)for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent(出租)a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won t have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDon t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around 14,000) and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.68. If you earn 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.A. 300 B. 500C. 4500 D500069. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare.C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy.70. If you want to use energy free, you have to_.A. sign an agreement with the governmentB. pay around 14,000 for the equipmentC. sell the roof to some energy companiesD. keep the roof unchanged within 25 years第二节 2020;2020北京卷 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking？To a certain degree，it s a matter of logic(逻辑)of being able to spot weaknesses in other people s arguments and to avoid them in your own.It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense，critical thinking is focused，organized thinkingthe ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas.71._The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differentl y to produce new ideas.That，too，is critical thinking.72_As the class goes on，for example，you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches.While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的)exercise，it is closely connected with critical thinking.If the structure of your speech is loose and confused，chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused.If，on the other hand，the structure is clear，there is a good chance your thinking is too.Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have.73._What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking.74._As you work on expressing your ideas in clear，accurate language，you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately.75._As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class，you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class，you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances.This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is