2020年高考英语终极压轴（江苏卷）

2020;2020 年高考终极压轴江苏卷（英语）第 I 卷 (三部分 共 85 分)第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who did the man buy the books for?A. His father. B. His sister. C. His mother.2. How does Nancy feel about her dress?A. She likes it very much. B. She regrets buying it. C. She finds it worse than Marys.3. What does the woman mean?A. Its difficult to drive now.B. She is not good at driving.C. The tube goes everywhere.4. How soon will the speakers arrive at the airport?A. In 30 minutes. B. In 50 minutes. C. In 90 minutes.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a shopping store. C. At the cinema.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. How often does Susan go swimming?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.7. What exercise does Susan like most of all?A. Running. B. Cycling.8. Where will they meet that night?C. Swimming.A. Outside the pool. B. Outside the park gate. C. Outside the garden.听第7段材料，回答第 9 至第11题。9. What does the mans wife think of the new TV channel?A. Good.B. Terrible.C. Ordinary.10. Which on the new channel might the man prefer?A. Detective shows. B. News programs.C. Educational programs.11. What makes the woman stick to Channel 6 for news?A. Its instant reports. B. Its conventional host. C. Its detailed information.听第8段材料，回答第 12 至第14题。12. What could the man probably be?A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A shop assistant.13. Where are the speakers?A. At a railway station.B. At the corner of Main Street.C. In the center of the town.14. How can the woman get to the store?A. Walking one more block. B. Walking two more blocks. C. Riding two more blocks.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。15. What relation is the man to Jenny?A. Her parent. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate.16. Why has Jenny been working hard?A. To pass the difficult test.B. To get money from her country.C. To win support from the man.17. How does the man feel?A. Calm.B. Proud. C. Worried.听第10段材料，回答第 18 至第20题。18. Why did Bruce go to Egypt?A. To keep warm. B. To see pyramids. C. To make money.19. Who can be among Bruces students?B. English teachers. C. Childrens parents.20. What might students learn about in Bruces classes?A. How he grew up in Salt Lake City.B. How Americans live and work.C. How they should learn English.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)21. Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil, _ layer that contains stones mixed with a smallamount of _ organic matter.A. a; theB. the; theC. 不填; 不填D.a; 不填22. Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once _, should be free.A. buildingB. builtC. having builtD. being built23. Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.A. could B. mightC. must haveD. should have24. Will you be able to see Jennifers parents when the first class is over? Im afraid not. I _ a lecture on British literature in the hall.A. will attendB. am attending C. will be attendingD. am going to attend25. The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible_ over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.A. commentsdebatesD.26. Chinese President Hu Jintao Thursday _ efforts to promote welfare for senior citizens tomake medical services more affordable.A. called forB. called onC. called offD. called up27. _ many business leaders agree that the yuan, also called the renminbi, will eventuallyreach the global level, they say it is unlikely to replace the dollar anytime soon.A. WhenB. BecauseC. WhileD. Since28. When_comes to research into heart disease and the effects on the body, we do not haveadequate substitutes for the use of animals.A. thatB. itC. whatD. this29. Look at the trouble were in. If only we_our teachers advice！A. tookB. would takeC. would have taken D. had taken30. _ back to China, all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country isvery powerful.A. To flyB. Being flying C. To be flownD. Having been flown32. The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _ we learned team spirit.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. Look, _ fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed on him!A. soB. suchC. howD. what34. If you _ this newspaper, youll be receive an extra magazine.A. submit toB. subscribe toC. take toD. apply to35. -I am afraid I am a man without luck. I have been trying and have always been turned away.-_. Just have a little patience.A. Things at the worst will mendC. Fear always springs from ignoranceB. Time and tide wait for no manD. Troubles never come singly第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)Growing up at a distance geographical and emotional from my unfriendly father meant Ialways doubted his feelings for me. Until his final few days.I grew up completely lacking hugs. 36 of my parents was the cuddly (令人想拥抱的)type. Greetings involving kissing embarrassed me, and hugging generally just made me feel37 .Then one hug 38 all that. One month before my 40th birthday my dad had a heart surgery.As he 39 , days later, he grabbed me and hugged me so 40 that I had to push with all mymight(力气) to 41 my head from pressing down on his newly stitched (缝合) chest.It was a hug to 42 all those we had never had. Days later as he slowly started to gain43 he told me for the first time ever that he 44 me, and through my tears I told him I lovedhim too.I began planning how to bake him better with carrot cakes, victoria sponges, jelly and icecream. And I imagined wheeling him through the park and feeding him home-made goodies. Thenhe 45 .I felt cheated. All my life I had 46 whether my dad loved me I doubted it. Just as I got47 that he did, he passed away.My parents 48 when I was two years old and, while I had monthly contact with my dad, Iused to 49 the visits to see him and my bitter stepmother and count the hours until I could gohome again. Each stay 50 in an uncomfortable slight and quick kiss on the cheek from Dad ashe said goodbyea moment I felt embarrassed and uncomfortable about for hours in advance.51 , standing beside the hospital bed watching my sleeping father was painful. I felt like alittle girl at his bedside, 52to talk to him yet again. I became fixated (异常依恋) with hisfingersfat and soft, lying gently beside him. Slowly they transformed from fleshy sausages tostonewhite and immovable. It was his fingers that told me he had 53 from this life.54 time moved on my sadness and anger at his untimely death began to fade. I realizedthat his statement of me from his deathbed had filled a gaping hole of insecurity I had constantlycarried around.To a child a hug says so many things. It tells you that the person hugging you loves you, cares55 you. A hug also confirms that you are a lovable being.36. A. Neither37. A. puzzled38. A. provedNoB.neB.awkwardB. decidedEachC.happC. yC. supportedBoD.threlD.axedD. changed39. A. came offB. came outC. came round D. came up40. A. hardB. hardlyC. gentleD. gently41. A. avoidB. keepC. protect D. preserve42. A. make upB. make up for C. make up ofD. make out43.A. force44. A. missed45. A. diedB.powerB. hatedB. slepteC.nergyC. lovedC. recoveredD. strengthD. respectedD. smiled46. A. realizedB. wonderedC. remembered D. forgotten47.A. information48. A. gave upoB.pinionB. stayed upidC.eaC. woke upD. proofD. split up49. A. be eager forB. be afraid of C. be dying for D. be addicted to50. A. beganB. remainedC. endedD. started51. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. Nevertheless D. Besides52.A. unhappy53. A. left54.A.With55. A. foruB.nableB. missedB.AsB. aboutuC.nexpectedC. goneC. withD. unwillingD. passedD. SinceD. of第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）ASchools of robotic fish could be sent into the Thames to produce a 3D pollution map of the river.Researchers at the University of Essex in Colchester are working on the robotic fish as part of a2.5million EU-funded project to find new ways of monitoring water waste.Each fish will be about 50cm long, 15cm high and 12cm wide. They will be packed withpollution sensors（传感器）that can electronically smell harmful chemicals in the water.Scientists have developed “swarm（群）intelligence techniques” which allow the fish to work asa team without humans.The robotic fish will communicate with each other using wi-fi as they seek out areas ofpollution. They work out where they are with inbuilt GPS systems and artificial intelligence softwarewill enable them to move without the need for a human operator: they will only warn staff if areas ofpollution are found.A fish that finds pollution sends the data of the location to others.“Each school will contain five fish, and they will constantly monitor for pollutants,” said Dr.Dongbing Gu, who is leading the research.“When they find something, they will send a message to the rest of the school, who will thengather in the area to take readings.”The fish move their bodies up and down like wavesdriven by motorsand use fins and a tailto change direction. It is hoped they will travel at speeds of up to half a metre per second.Working models could be available within 18 months. Different sensors will be fitted to huntfor different pollutants（污染物）. The data could be used to build a “real time” 3D map of areas ofThe fish will initially be used in ports to monitor leaks from large ships, but Dr Gu said thesame system could be used in the Thames. Researchers hope the robotic fish will be able to spend upto 24 hours in the water before needing to be recharged.56. The purpose of the robotic fish project is to _.A. find out whether inbuilt GPS systems are usefulB. find new ways to monitor water wasteC. prove that robotic fish can be sent into the ThamesD. test the speed of the robotic fish57. Robotic fish can find harmful pollutants by using _.A. GPS systems B. a 3D pollution map C. pollution sensors D. fins and a tail58. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The robotic fish have been used in ports as well as in the Thames.B. It takes 24 hours for robotic fish to be recharged.C. The robotic fish can work as a team without humans.D. The robotic fish can not change direction in water.59. The passage mainly tells us about _.A. the robotic fish to smell out pollutantsC. researchers working on robotic fishFood CuresBB. a 2.5 million EU-funded projectD. a 3D pollution map of the ThamesOur Price: $31.96 & this item ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping.SKU: 79133In StockUsually ships in 1 business dayDescription:Did you know that fish oil is emerging as a real treatment for depression? That coffee and cinnamoncan actually lower blood sugar in people with diabetes? Here youll find detailed food prescriptions,based on the latest research, for more than 57 common health problems, including colds, hay fever,memory loss and so on. Plus dozens of practical suggestions for getting more of the foods that canhelp prevent disease, and simple recipes for immune-boosting smoothies, healing teas, and more.Product Details:Hardcover: 352 pagesPublisher: Readers Digest AssociationPublication Date: 2020;2020-09ISBN: 0762107308Average Customer Rating: based on 3 reviewsAverage Customer Review:Exactly As Described Feb 15, 2020;2020Product arrived quickly. The description said there was a tear on the cover of the book. I was pleasedthat it was just a small tear and otherwise the book was in very good condition. This seller washonest and did not try to overplay the condition in order to make a sale.Some good information Feb 06, 2020;2020This book does have some good information, but it does not talk at all about eating organic food,grass fed beef, free-range eggs, etc. The poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) and artificial hormones (激素)in our society have a huge effect on our health and some illnesses probably wouldnt even exist if itwerent for them.This book is perfect for any questions you have about using food to help your body. We all knowchicken soup helps colds, but did you know? This book will tell you exactly whats special abouteach food and what part of the body or disease it helps. Combat any health problems you have withthis common sense food guide.60. Who is the advertisement mainly intended for?A. People who learn to treat patients.B. People who publish books on health.C. People who cook food for certain patients. D. People who try to improve their health.61. Which of the following statements about the book is WRONG?A. It contains information about specific foods.B. It has been poorly evaluated by its readers.C. It is useful for people with diabetes.D. It was published in September, 2020;2020.62. The underlined word “combat” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A. discussB. identifyCC. fightpresentD.Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong.Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape,”thundered a magazine article last year. Species(物种）are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating onthe surface , dead.But theres a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong ： things are actuallygetting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the worldsenvironment. Rivers , seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount offorests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg ? professorof statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims ofenvironmental groups, and the “bad news” culture that makes people believe everything is gettingworse.Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, aformer member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, greengroups with profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a year are using scare tactics (谋略）togain donations. Lomborgs book doesnt deny global warmingprobably the biggest environmentalthreatbutdestroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.The Worldwatch Institute claims that deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years”.But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20per cent of its forest cover,but in recent decades the forest areas depleting has come to a stop.According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of totalland area , since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US，UK and Canada have actually beenexpanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk(缩小) by about 15 per cent.Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species willhave died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0. 08 per cent of species are dying outeach year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the baldeagle is off the endangered list.Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success oftheir campaigns. Stephen Tindale，director of Greenpeace UK，said ： “There are importantexamples , such as acid rain and ozone，where things werent as bad as predicted, and that*s becausebehaviour changed.”63.In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborgs main argument?A.Our planet is in bad shape.B.The worlds environment is improving.C.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.D.Conservation efforts have been successful.64What is Lomborgs main accusation of environmentalists?A.They scared people into making donations.B.They overturned our basic assumptions about the worlds environment.C.They changed their behavior toward the environment.D.