2020高考英语 不规则动词归纳

不规则动词归纳李仕才1. AAA型cut cut cut 割shut shut shut 关put put put 放rid rid rid 使摆脱，去掉hit hit hit 击中cost cost cost花费split split split 使劈开，裂开bid bid bid 出价，投标set set set安置spread spread spread 使延伸read read read 读let let let让hurt hurt hurt 伤害cast cast cast 投掷quit quit(ted) quit(ted) 停止，中止broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed) 广播forecast forecast (ed) forcast (ed) 预报，预料2. ABB型(1)在原型动词后加一个辅音字母”d”或“t”构成过去式、过去分词：hear heard heard 听burn burnt burnt 烧deal dealt dealt 分配learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt /dreamed 做梦(2)把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母“d”改成“t”。build built built 建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借出spend spent spent 度过send sent sent送(3)其他：dig dug dug挖掘get got got 得到win won won赢，胜利hang hung hung挂find found found找到stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 理解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought战斗think thought thought 想catch caught caught捉teach taught taught教keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡smell smelt smelt闻到feel felt felt感到leave left left 离开meet met met遇见hold held held 握lead led led 领导sit sat sat 坐have had had有make made made制造pay paid paid付款say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉shine shone shone 照耀，放光lose lost lost 丢失shoot shot shot射击，击中flee fled fled 逃走seek sought sought寻找，寻求bleed bled bled 出血feed fed fed 喂stick stuck stuck插入，刺入，粘住sweep swept swept 扫light lit/lightedlit/lighted 点燃，点亮spill spilt/spilledspilt/spilled 使溢出spoil spoilt/spoiledspoilt /spoiled损害，宠坏ABA型：become became become变成come came come 来run ran run跑spit spat spit 吐唾液等3. ABC型：(1) 原形动词加”n”或“en”构成过去分词：see saw seen 看见eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen跌倒give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅drive drove driven驾驶rise rose risen升起arise arose arisen发生，出现，升起ride rode ridden 骑hide hid hidden 藏write wrote written 写shake shook shaken摇动take took taken 拿mistake mistook mistaken误会blow blew blown吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown扔draw drew drawn 拖，拉sew sewed sewn 缝show showed shown/showed出示(2) 过去式加”n” 或”en”构成过去分词：freeze froze frozen 结冰，凝固break broke broken 打破speak spoke spoken 说话 wake woke woken 醒weave wove woven编织choose chose chosen 选择steal stole stolen 偷forget forgot forgotten忘记hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade forbidden 禁止(3) 把单词中重读音节的元音字母”i”改为“a”（过去式）和”u”（过去分词）：begin began begun开始swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 喝，饮sink sank sunk 沉ring rang rung 响铃sing sang sung 唱(4)特殊变化：be(am,is are) was/ were beendo(does) did donego(g