2020届高考英语一轮复习再回顾 题型2 阅读理解题的备考策略与对点训练 北师大版

题型2 阅读理解题的备考策略与对点训练体裁一应用文.策略指导应用文是阅读理解题的考查重点，包括时文报道、广告等，语言简洁、明快，篇幅不长，但信息量很大。就此类文章，命题人会设置较多的细节理解题。做题时最好按先题目后文章的顺序。.模拟训练A(2020北京海淀区模拟)Experience the newly opened Grand Canyon (大峡谷) West Skywalk in Colorado. Departing from Grand Canyons South Rim by airplane to Grand Canyons West Rim, you will land and take a ground tour to the Skywalk! Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West.This Skywalk has been open since March 28, 2020. Daily visitor ship to the Skywalk has been over 4，000 people. Please be patient to enjoy your moment on the Skywalk.After you have experienced the one and only Grand Canyon Skywalk Glass Bridge, you will return to the Grand Canyon West airport and take your airplane for a flight back to the South Rim of the Canyon. This is a tour never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon.Tour Itinerary (行程)Tour Time5.7HoursThe Grand Canyon SkywalkFlight from GrandCanyon South Rim to Grand Canyon West1 HourExperience a birdseye view of the Grand Canyon as you make your way to Grand Canyon West.Light Lunch at Guano Point at Grand CanyonWest2 HoursYoull be taken by bus to Guano Point with breathtaking views of the western part of the Grand Canyon where the Colorado River makes its way into Lake Mood. Every table for lunch has a view.Walk on the WorldfamousSkywalk1.5HoursFinally youll board your bus to Eagle Point, home of the Grand Canyon Skywalk. Now it is time for you to walk on air for 70 feet over the Grand Canyon.Flight Back to Grand Canyon South Rim1.2HoursAfter time on the Skywalk, youll return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and return to Grand Canyon South Rim in time for dinner and sunset.语篇解读：文章介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷的玻璃桥，以及到那里参观的行程安排。1The purpose of the passage is to _A. attract visitors to AmericaBintroduce the Skywalk to readersCdescribe the beauty of Grand CanyonDspeak highly of Grand Canyon South Rim解析：选B写作目的题。根据第一段中的“Experience the newly opened Grand Canyon (大峡谷) West Skywalk in Colorado . Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West.”可判断出这篇文章的目的是介绍大峡谷的玻璃桥。2Why is the bridge in the passage made of glass?ABecause it can differ from others.BBecause it is cheaper.CBecause it gives visitors a better view.DBecause it looks more wonderful.解析：选C推理判断题。根据短文中的“Experience a birdseye view of the Grand Canyon as you make your way to Grand Canyon West.”可判断出这个桥用玻璃建造是为了让游客可以鸟瞰大峡谷，有更好的视觉体验。3According to the Tour Itinerary, the route is _ASouth RimGuano PointWest AirportEagle PointWest AirportSouth RimBSouth RimWest AirportGuano PointEagle PointWest AirportSouth RimCSouth RimWest AirportEagle PointGuano PointWest AirportSouth RimDSouth RimWest AirportEagle PointWest AirportGuano PointSouth Rim解析：选B细节理解题。根据广告中的行程可判断出选项B是正确的。4How does the author find the tour over the Grand Canyon?AAdventurous.BExpensive.CImpressive. DIndifferent.解析：选C推理判断题。依据文中的“This is a tour never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon.”可推知，作者认为在玻璃桥上鸟瞰大峡谷的经历是印象深刻的。BThe Lord of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand, this travel movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu, this is the best movie to see New Zealand. Also, this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired by travel. The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.Indiana Jones：The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable. Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of Doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other films, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States. However, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing.Romancing the Stone and The Jewel of the NileThis movie series focuses on a romantic writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack. In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who is kidnapped. In the sequel (续集) Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir in the Middle East. Romancing the Stones scenes were shot mostly in Mexico. For The Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Talented Mr. RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Monticello. The last section of the movie was filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations were beautiful. They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.语篇解读：文章简单介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。5The story of The Lord of the Rings _Ais the best movie made in New ZealandBwas shot from Wellington to AucklandChas increased tourism in New ZealandDcaught the directors attention long ago解析：选D细节理解题。依据文章The Lord of the Rings这一部分的尾句可知，这部电影的导演17岁时第一次读到这本小说，被这个故事吸引住了，由此可知D项正确。6If you are interested in Europe, you probably watch the film _.ATemple of DoomBLast CrusadeCRaiders of the Lost ArkDKingdom of the Crystal Skull解析：选B细节理解题。依据Indiana Jones：The Complete Adventure Collection部分中的“Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain”可知，这部电影部分是在意大利、西班牙拍摄的。7The movie The Talented Mr. Ripley tells us a story of a man who _Aowns a large amount of fortuneBhelps a father persuade his son to come homeCgoes sightseeing in Rome and NaplesDbecomes wealthy by always working hard解析：选B细节理解题。依据文章尾段的“he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home”可知选项B正确。C(2020天津模拟)Most kids above 16 years old have a strong wish that they can drive on the road by themselves. Thus getting a drivers license is an exciting time in their life. From the time they first get behind the wheels, the teens may have 70 years of driving ahead of them. Doesnt it make sense to ensure they get a strong start with an approved beginner drivers course？Ultimate Drivers in Oakville is there to help them learn the rules of the road and gain crucial driving experience.Ultimate Drivers Program will help them prepare for their road test. If they take the program, it will give them the skills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers.The program offers 20 hours of inclass training, 10 hours of homework assignments and 10 hours of incar training. Each oneonone session of incar training is 60 minutes. Whats more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school.The benefits of the program go beyond helping the teens learn the rules of the road and gain extremely important driving experience. The students of Ultimate Drivers Program may also get an insurance discount.Students can complete the classroom portion of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the school Christmas break.Click here to choose a date and register online. You can pay in two or three easy installments (一期付款) if you prefer.Students can start taking the classroom portion of their driving training without their G1 license, but do need it by the time theyre ready to start the incar driving lessons.The beginner drivers can gain much through the program. After that their parents will happily appreciate their skills and knowledge. Student testimonials (证明书) show that teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldnt have passed the road test without it.语篇解读：本篇文章介绍了Ultimate Drivers Program驾驶训练的课程。Ultimate Drivers Program是一个为初学驾驶的青少年设立的课程，在这里他们可以学习有关驾驶的知识和技能，成绩合格者可拿到驾照。8What is the main idea of the passage?AHelp teens learn driving skills.BProvide teens with free driving lessons.CMost teens long for the driving license.DUltimate Drivers Program proves fine.解析：选A主旨大意题。作者在文中讲述了Ultimate Drivers Program帮助青少年学习驾车的技能和知识。此文并不是说这个项目得到了证实，故排除D项。9Which is TRUE about the program?AIt offers 20 hours of training in total.BIt provides teens some training for free.CIt admits teens above 16 years old.DIt will serve teens for 70 years.解析：选C细节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“Most kids above 16 years old have a strong wish”可知，能参加这个项目的人应该是16岁以上的青少年。10What does the program bring to a teen?AHe will be confident in his study.BHe will get valuable driving experience.CHe will be rewarded with insurance.DHe will attend the program online.解析：选B细节理解题。依据文章第一段的尾句和第四段的“gain extremely important driving experience”可知，通过学习这个课程，青少年可以了解交通规则和积累开车经验。体裁二记叙文.策略指导记叙文是阅读理解中常考的体裁之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、轶闻趣事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后顺序来写，脉络清晰、可读性较强。因此，阅读这类文章应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析、推理、归纳等方法进行解题。.模拟训练A(2020银川质检)At my daughters recent graduation, a speaker kept repeating, “You can do anything with a degree in philosophy.” To that, I thought you can do anything with the right attitude. For all of you entrepreneurs (创业者) struggling to make ends meet but committing to seeing your dreams through, this article is for you.I didnt have a fulltime job until I was 27. When I was hired, I was basically starving. My car had broken down. I was living with two other people and sleeping on a couch. My family and friends thought I was going_nowhereI didnt feel that way though. I wasnt doing well financially. Sure, friends of mine got married and bought houses. But neither of those choices excited me. Taking the road less traveled is part of being an entrepreneur. I wanted to follow my dream, which was to work with my hands and be creative. I wanted to be my own boss.At the time, I was making toy animals and selling them at street fairs. I was learning how to sell them to people. It wasnt easy, but I stayed true to myself. I was enthusiastic and hardworking. I know those were the qualities that led me to get hired at my first job. So dont give up hope.One Sunday, I read an article about a startup in Fremont called Worlds of Wonder (WoW). It was a toy company. I knew I could make a better teddy bear than the one they were marketing, although I had designed just a few cuddly toys for another company. The next day, I visited WoWs offices in person and told them they needed me. To my surprise, they agreed to interview me. They could tell I was enthusiastic. I was so enthusiastic, in fact, that I had bought a new suit for the occasion.Many of us dont take on new things because were sure we dont have the skills. But from my experience, its far more important to have the right attitude. Almost everything can be taught. Are you a ready and willing student?语篇解读：作者通过自己的故事讲述了人的态度在很大程度上决定了自己日后能否成功。1This passage is designed for those who _Aare studying at universityBdont believe in the speakerChave interest in philosophyDhope to start their own business解析：选D细节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“For all of you entrepreneurs (创业者) .this article is for you.”可知，这篇文章是为那些想创建自己的事业的人写的。2What does the underlined part mean in the second paragraph?AHe failed to find a place to kill his time.BHe had no chance to get a suitable job.CHe didnt make apparent progress.DHe was to leave his home in the near future.解析：选C词义猜测题。依据下文的“I didnt feel that way though. I wasnt doing well financially.”和作者谈到自己的创业之路可以推断出，go nowhere的意思并不是“无处去”，而是与事业、工作有关。再联系第二段作者谈到的自己的生活现状可知，他在工作上进展不大，故选C。3What should people do to realize their dreams according to the passage?AThey should be cut off from friends.BThey should never establish a home.CThey should avoid buying their houses.DThey should be persistent in their dreams.解析：选D推理判断题。依据文章第三段可知，作者没有羡慕周围的朋友成家、买房，而是坚持追寻自己的梦想，用自己的双手把梦想变为现实。4Before he went to the WoWs offices the author _Aseemed uncertain about his designBhad designed the best teddy bearCappeared to be full of confidenceDhad decided to give in to setbacks解析：选C细节理解题。依据文章第五段中的“I knew I could make a better teddy bear than the one they were marketing”以及“told them they needed me”可知，作者去WoW的办公室前，信心满满。BAs a child, Marta was surprisingly creative, painting pictures before she received any formal training. At age 8, she informed me she planned to become a filmmaker and stuck to that until, at 17, she and I decided that instead of taking a course in film, she should be apprenticed to a brilliant sound editor, Bruce Nyznik, and his talented associates such as Peter Tilley, with whom I was then working.Martas love of trains led to the creation of her first film, Train of Thought, in 1991. After that transition from sound to film, she continued to direct and produce, as well as edit. Her works include Shattered Dreames, a 2020 documentary about a disadvantaged youth in Toronto; The Saviour of Ceylon, a film about the heroism of RCAF officer Leonard Birchall; and the sevenpart television series Being 80 with Jean Vanier.Marta was diagnosed with cancer nine years before her death. She saw her cancer as something to be grateful for because it made her concentrate her attention on lasting spiritual realities, rather than the temporary passions that define most of our lives and most of the time.Marta had worked as an editor and director on more than 30 films with Jean Vanier, the founder of LArche, an international organization that assists the developmentally handicapped. So she came to her great trial with some hope that her physical pain could promote spiritual growth. She had had little contact with formal religious practice, so what changed her was having to cope and find meaning in the cancer that threatened her life.In her final year or so, she began to write about her experience with cancer and the enlightenment (启发) that came with it. She meant to give purpose to her life by helping others. Above all, she wanted her friends and family to share the help she was able to give.In a conversation shortly before Martas death, I expressed some discouragement in my life, and she advised me to concentrate on something for which I was grateful.语篇解读：文章主要叙述了Marta如何在电影上取得成功的故事。Marta的天赋和她那顽强的精神深深地打动了作者，也给了作者寻求生活意义的动力。5What did Marta do in order to achieve her goal?AShe decided to pay a visit to Bruce Nyznik.BShe planned to take a related course.CShe wanted to learn from a famous sound editor.DShe hoped to make friends with Peter Tilley.解析：选C细节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“she should be apprenticed to a brilliant sound editor, Bruce Nyznik”可知，Marta不想学习电影方面的课程，而是直接跟着音效剪辑师学习。6Marta began her film career _Athe moment she got to know Bruce NyznikBafter she saw the film Train of ThoughtCwhen it was the time of early ninetiesDas soon as the sound film came into being解析：选C细节理解题。依据文章第二段的第一句可知，Marta的第一部电影是Train of Thought，诞生于1991年，即九十年代初期。7After Marta was diagnosed with cancer she _Ahad to turn her attention to her conditionBproduced over 30 films with Jean VanierCrealized what defined most of her lifeDtook a positive attitude toward life解析：选D细节理解题。依据文章第三、四段可知，从Marta被确诊为癌症之后，她并没有屈服于癌症，而是把它看作令人感激的事。由此可知，她很乐观地对待自己的病情。8Marta wrote about her experience with cancer to _Ashare it with other cancer victimsBremind her family of her serious illnessCdo her bit to provide help to othersDprovide information for cancer research解析：选C细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段中的“give purpose to her life by helping others . she wanted her friends and family to share the help she was able to give”可知，她想用这种方式帮助他人。C(2020长春二模)On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know. I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im eightyseven years old. Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and enthusiastically responded，“Of course you may！” She gave me a giant squeeze.“Why_are_you_in_college_at_such_a_young,_innocent_age？” I asked.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one！” she told me. After class we walked to the Student Union building and shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends.Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football dinner. Ill never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics (歌词) and live them out in our daily life. At the years end she finished the college degree she had begun all those years. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.语篇解读：本文讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍然坚持学习，实现了自己上大学的梦想的故事。9What happened to the