2020高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+名词专题（2）

2020;2020高考英语二轮单项选择-通用题+名词专题（2）（答案）21(盐城一调)Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground?Maybe because he thinks its beneath his _ to do so.A. honesty B. dignityC. property D. liberty解析honesty 诚实；dignity 人格，尊严；property 合适，恰当，得体；liberty 自由。由句意“或许因为他认为这有失他的尊严”可知应选B项。答案B22(徐州一检)The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible_ over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.A. comments B. explanationsC. arguments D. debates解析comment“评论，言论”，make comments over“就发表言论”，符合句意。其他三项 explanation (解释，说明)；argument (辩论)；debate (辩论)均无此搭配。答案A23(2020;2020湖北黄冈中学期中考试)I have battled with my _ whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller.Aconsciousness BidentificationCawareness Dconscience解析conscience 良心。句意：我与自己的良心搏斗，我是把多找给的钱留下来还是还给卖主。答案D24(潍坊抽检)A person of great _ usually can achieve his goal.A. instruction B. informationC. determination D. recognition解析instruction 指导；information 信息；determination 决心，意志力；recognition 认可。由句意“一个意志坚定的人通常能实现自己的目标”可知C项正确。答案C25(日照期末)The flood this summer caused serious _ to the crops in Northeast China.A. damage B. harmC. hurt D. injury解析cause damage to 为固定搭配，意为“对造成损害”，故 damage 正确。harm 害处；hurt 伤害，既可指肉体的伤害又可指心灵的伤害；injury“伤口”，均不符合句意。答案A26(宁波期末)As many students will graduate from colleges, there is a _ for unemployment to rise in the summer.A. custom B. tensionC. tendency D. tide解析custom 风俗；tension 紧张不安；tendency 趋势；tide 潮水；潮流。There is a tendency.“有的趋势”，为固定句式，故C项正确。答案C27(南京一模)Whats the common _ of dealing with youth crime in your area?Generally, education comes first.A. process B. procedureC. performance D. practice解析process 过程；procedure 程序；performance表演，表现；practice 惯例，常见做法。由第一句句意“在你们那个地方处理年轻人犯罪的常见做法是什么？”可知D项正确。答案D28(锦州期末)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefitsC. techniques D. values解析与 weaknesses 相对的是 strengths，指“优势与劣势”。答案A29(九江七校联考)Low temperatures and freezing rain in some parts of China also pushed up _ of agricultural products during the early weeks of .A. benefits B. interestsC. prices D. welfares解析benefit 利益，好处；interest兴趣，利益；price 价格；welfare 福利。此处表示“低温冻雨使农产品的价格上涨”，故C项正确。答案C30(南安一中高三年级上学期期末)Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No, its out of _.A. distance B. rangeC. control D. reach解析本题考查名词的固定搭配。out of range 在射程外；out of control 失去控制；out of reach 够不着；distance 不与 out of 搭配。由语境可知，此处表示“鸟在射程之外”，故B项正确。答案B31(山东烟台调研卷)To the great _ of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.A. relaxation B. disappointmentC. relief D. surprise解析to the great disappointment of sb.令某人大为失望的是；to the great relief of sb.令某人大为宽慰的是；to the great surprise of sb.令某人大为吃惊的是；无 to the great relaxation 的搭配。由句意可知，此处表示“令市民大为宽慰的是”，故C项正确。答案C32(湖北黄冈中学月考)To their disappointment, Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing _ to the problem of unemployment.Aconnection BappointmentCreference Dexploration解析reference 提及，参考。句意：使他们失望的是，王博士做了关于经济的演讲却对失业问题只字未提。connection 联系；appointment 约会；exploration 探索。答案C33(河南省卫辉市月考)We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in _.Acompany BsympathyCassociation Dharmony解析in harmony 和谐地。句意：我们应牢记社会的发展应该和大自然的平衡和谐。company 陪伴；sympathy 同情；association 联系。答案D34(宝鸡一检)The speech that Mr Smith made today gave a strong _ on the students.A. expression B. expectationC. reputation D. impression解析expression 表情，表达；expectation 期望，盼望；reputation 名声；impression 印象，give an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”，为固定搭配，故D项正确。答案D35(巢湖一检)Eat less and take more exercise or youll be out of _.A. order B. shapeC. weight D. balance解析out of order 出毛病了，坏了；out of shape 健康状况不佳；变形；weight 不与 out of 搭配；out of balance 失去平衡。由句意“少吃点，多锻炼，要不然，你的身体就不好了。”可知B项正确。答案B36(杭州一检)When advised dieting, Marsha would say, “Whats the _ in working so hard to lose weight, only to gain it all back again？”A. concern B. matterC. effect D. point解析concern 关心，担心；matter事物；问题；effect 后果，影响；point 意义，whats the point in doing sth.？为固定句式，意为“干某事有什么意义”，故选D。答案D37(金华十校期末)You should take _ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.A. care B. advantageC. charge D. panic解析本题考查名词的固定搭配。take care of 照顾，照料；take advantage of 利用；take charge of 负责，主管；panic 不与 take 搭配。由句意“你应该利用这次机会给他们留下个好印象。”可知B项正确。答案B38(太原调研)Ive read the letter twice, but I cant make any _ of it at all.A. sense B. meaningC. explanation D. idea解析本题考查名词的固定搭配。make sense of“了解的含义”，符合句意。句意：这封信我读了两遍了，但我一点也没读懂。答案A39(山西考前训练)Scientists have been worried for years about the _ of air pollution on the earths natural conditions.A. effect B. reasonC. account D. cause解析解题关键是题干中的介词 on，四个选项中只有 effect 与介词 on