优化方案（浙江、江苏）2020高考英语二轮复习 题型重组第十九组

第十九组(建议用时：30分钟).单项填空1The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.Amake upBfigure outClook through Dput off2Nancy，I have to submit a report on the big fire last night.Can you help me type it?_ I have a lot of work to do.AWhy not? BWhy me?CNo problem. DCome on!3_ the construction of a moderately prosperous society in all respects，we must consolidate wisdom and efforts from all ethnic groups of our nation.ATo complete BCompletingCHaving completed DCompleted4The government should make it easier for foreign students to get green cards so they can live _ in the United States.Ainstantly BdeliberatelyCpermanently Dconstantly5If you know first aid methods，you _ be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.Acan BmayCshould Dneed6It is natural for even the best athletes to miss the medals they _ for.Aare training Bhave trainedCwere training Dhad trained7In Europe unemployment hit a new record with young people _ it harder to get jobs.Ato find BfindingChaving found Dfound8You can imagine _ it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.Athat BwhichCwhat Dhow9People will travel more on earth too，and with everyone travelling so much we will need a(n) _ language.Aordinary BaverageCfluent Dcommon10To write a good news report，you have to make sure your information _ something that is coming up，or has recently happened.Arelates to Bturns toCcomes to Dbelongs to11_ more advanced equipment can provide you with more choices，it cannot take the place of practice and experience.AAs BSinceCUnless DAlthough12Whatever the weather，there is _ for everyone in the Lake District，the best known tourist destination in England.Aanything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing13The program keeps me off the streets，_ I probably would be wandering around right now.Awhen BwhereCin which Dwithout which14_ is widely accepted，in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses，but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.AIt BAsCWhich DWhat15Your English is amazing.You sound like a native speaker._AThank you BNot at allCYoure kidding DIts my pleasure16I regret to inform you that I have to reschedule the meeting with you since there is a(n) _ in my arrangement.Abarrier BconflictCassociation Dreservation17_ very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesnt take up much room.ATo design BHaving designedCBeing designed DDesigned18Urgent measures have already been taken to prevent car emission._， its influence is still great enough to cause smog and acid rain.AAs a result BEven soCWhats more DAbove all19When did the computer crash?This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.Ahave sorted Bwas sortingCam sorting Dhad sorted20Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, _ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldnt reach them.Awhy BwhereCwho Dwhich.完形填空(2020昆明质量检测二)The long line of rush hour traffic wounded its way down the rainslick(湿滑的) street as I glanced nervously at my watch.5：30! Nothing had gone right all day.This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n)_1_ day.I sighed loudly，_2_ there was no one to hear.Lately my life seemed _3_ more than a neverending _4_ of regular tasks.Surely there was more to living than this.I guess I was simply too tired to look for it.And then，looking _5_，I saw him.The lone(孤零零的) flagman was standing _6_ the street，_7_ directing four driving ways of traffic as they _8_ into one.But there was something _9_ about this flagman，and as my car _10_，I realized what it was.Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling and _11_ at every driver that passed.As I sat waiting my _12_ in my warm car，I began to feel _13_If this man，who did nothing all day but watch one car after another _14_，could stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly _15_ for every single person who passed，what right did I have to _16_ my life?It was _17_ my turn to pass the flagman.“Thank you，”I mouthed _18_ the window.He smiled and nodded and I drove on，spirits lifted，_19_ changed.And in the rear view mirror(后视镜) I could see him，raising his hand and _20_ to every car that passed.1.A.dangerousBenjoyableChorrible Dinteresting2A.though BsoCif Dwhen3A.everything BanythingCnothing Dsomething4A.cycle BdiscoveryCexpectation Dsacrifice5A.right BleftCbackward Dforward6A.next to Bin the middle ofCaway from Dahead of7A.wisely BeagerlyCpatiently Dcalmly8A.exchanged BcombinedCcrashed Djumped9A.common BwrongCoutstanding Dunusual10A.approached BstartedCstopped Dpassed11A.shouting BstaringCaiming Dwaving12A.order BturnCrequest Dfortune13A.annoyed BdelightedCashamed Ddisappointed14A.go by Bgo upCget along Dget through15A.glance BgestureCmove Dtreat16A.set aside Bburst intoClook down upon Dcomplain about17A.certainly BluckilyCfinally Dmerely18A.through BfromCoff Din19A.anxiety BattitudeCexperience Ddoubt20A.talking BexplainingCwhispering Dgreeting.短文改错Nowadays Grade Three students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common.The followed suggestions may help reduce it.First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it.Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, dont put toomuch pressure on yourself.Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally.For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking.Lastly, make friend with others, such as your classmates, your teachers, your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble.In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”.单项填空1解析：选B。make up意为“组成，化妆，编造”；figure out意为“理解，弄清楚”；look through意为“浏览”；put off意为“推迟”。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。2解析：选B。根据答语中的“I have a lot of work to do.”可以判断，答话人对问话人提出的请求是予以拒绝的，故选B。Why me？的意思是“为什么让我做呢？”3解析：选A。句意：为了完成全面建设中度繁荣的社会，我们必须凝聚我们全民族的智慧和努力。这里不定式短语作目的状语，所以选A。4解析：选C。根据该句中的“green cards”可以看出，该句的含义是政府应该使外国学生更容易获得绿卡以便他们能够在美国永久居住。permanently“永久地，长期不变地”，符合题意。5解析：选A。句意：如果你知道急救方法，便能够在紧急状况下更加冷静，更有帮助。can表示理论上的可能性，符合题意。6解析：选B。根据主句中的一般现在时可以看出，空处应该用现在完成时，表示运动员没有获得他们一直为之训练的奖牌。7解析：选B。句意：在欧洲失业率达到一个新纪录，因为年轻人发现找工作更难。这里使用了with复合结构，with宾语宾语补足语，因为young people和find是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，所以选B。8解析：选C。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语，且没有范围限制，故应用what。9解析：选D。此题想表达的是人们需要一种“共同的”语言，common“共同的”，符合题意。10解析：选A。句意：要想写一个好的新闻报道，你必须确保你的信息与当前或最近发生的事情相关。relate to“与相关”，符合句意。turn to“转向，求助于”；come to“达到”；belong to“属于”。11解析：选D。由主句的内容可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，故应用Although。12解析：选C。该句的含义非常清楚，the Lake District是英国最有名的旅游景点，因此，不管天气如何，每位游客总能找到自己喜欢的某些事(something)去做。13解析：选D。从句使用了虚拟语气，意思是“我现在可能还在大街上流浪”，那么我之所以没有流浪街头的原因显然就是有了这样一个项目，所以答案是D。without which引导一个非限制性定语从句。14解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：在中东，阿拉伯人通过碰鼻子互相问好，但在其他的文化中这并不是一种礼貌的问候方式，这一点已得到广泛认同。as引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子的内容。15解析：选A。听到对方的夸奖或表扬时，人们通常要表示感谢，故选A。16解析：选B。句意：很遗憾的通知你我不得不重新安排与你的会面，因为我的安排有冲突。barrier“障碍物，屏障，界线”；conflict“冲突，矛盾”；association“协会”；reservation“预约，预订，保留”。根据句意可知B项正确。17解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语为the shelf，因design与the shelf之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，选D。18解析：选B。考查插入语。句意：对于汽车尾气排放问题已采取了一些紧急措施。即便如此，尾气排放对于雾霾和酸雨的形成仍然影响巨大。even so意为“虽然如此，但仍然”，符合题意。19解析：选B。考查时态。答语语义为“今天早上当我正在对下载的阅读材料分类的时候，电脑崩溃了。”因此可知应用过去进行时，指在过去正在做某事，故选B。20解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：父亲决定建一间带锁的工具间来放他最好的工具，这样我弟弟就够不着它们了。此处考查定语从句，先行词是a small tool room，在从句中充当地点状语，所以用关系副词where。.完形填空1解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据上一句“Nothing had gone right all day.”可知，作者这一天过得都不顺利，故此处应该指糟糕的一天。故选C项，意为“极坏的，糟糕的，令人讨厌的”，符合句意。A项意为“危险的”；B项意为“愉快的”；D项意为“有趣的”，都不符合句意。2解析：选A。考查连词辨析。对比空格前后两分句“I sighed loudly”与“there was no one to hear”可知，前后两分句之间是转折让步关系。本句句意应为：我重重地叹了口气，尽管没有人会听。故选A项，意为“尽管，虽然”。B项意为“因此”，属于并列连词；C项意为“如果，是否”，可以引导条件状语从句或名词性从句；D项意为“当时，正在时”，引导时间状语从句，都不符合句意。3解析：选C。考查代词辨析。根据下一句“Surely there was more to living than this.”可知，本句作者是在强调自己现在的生活不过是简单的重复罢了。故选C项。nothing more than 等同于nothing but，是固定短语，意为“只不过，仅仅”，符合句意。4解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据空格前的修饰词“neverending”可知，此处作者强调自己的日常生活无限循环，一成不变。故选A项，意为“圆圈，环”，符合句意。B项意为“发现”；C项意为“期待”；D项意为“牺牲”，都不符合句意。5解析：选D。考查副词辨析。根据最后一段第一句“It was _17_ my turn to pass the flagman.”和该段最后一句中“And in the rear view mirror(后视镜) I could see him”可知，作者此时应在朝前看，这样才能看见这位交警。故选D项，意为“向前”，符合句意。A项意为“向右”；B项意为“向左”；C项意为“向后”，都不符合句意。6解析：选B。考查介词短语辨析。根据常识及下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists”可知，这位交警应是站在路中央指挥交通。故选B项，意为“在中间”，符合句意。A项意为“贴近，紧靠旁边”；C项意为“离开，远离”；D项意为“在前”，都不符合句意。7解析：选C。考查副词辨析。根据下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling”可知，这位交警很有耐心。故选C项，意为“耐心地”，符合句意。A项意为“明智地”；B项意为“急切地，渴望地”；D项意为“镇定地”，都不符合句意。8解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据句中的“four driving ways”与“into one”可知，本句指从四条车道上来的车流在此汇聚到一条车道上。故选B项，意为“合并，组合”，符合句意。A项意为“交换”；C项意为“撞击，碰撞，坠落”；D项意为“跳跃，激增”，都不符合句意。9解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，作者强调这位交警除了有耐心外，还有一些与众不同的地方。故选D项，意为“特别的，不寻常的”，符合句意。A项意为“普通的，共同的”；B项意为“错误的”；C项意为“杰出的，出众的”，都不符合句意。10解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据最后一段第一句“It was _17_ my turn to pass the flagman.”可知，由于堵车，作者是缓缓靠近这位交警。故选A项，意为“靠近”，符合句意。B项意为“开始”；C项意为“停下来，阻止”；D项意为“通过”，都不符合句意。11解析：选D。考查动词辨析。因为这位交警在指挥交通，所以根据常识可知，他向每位通过的车主微笑，并挥手示意前行。故选D项，意为“挥手”，与最后一句中“raising his hand”相照应。A项意为“大喊”；B项意为“盯着看”；C项意为“瞄准”，都不符合句意。12解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，这里车流汇集，交通拥挤。结合最后一段第一句中“It was _17_ my turn”可知，此处作者应是等着轮到自己通过。故选B项，意为“轮流，转动，变换”，wait ones turn为固定短语，意为“等着轮到某人”，符合句意。A项意为“命令，秩序”；C项意为“请求”；D项意为“运气，财富”，都不符合句意。13解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据本段最后一句中“what right did I have to _16_ my life”可知，与这位在雨中一直微笑着耐心指挥交通的交警相比，作者为自己的抱怨感到羞愧。故选C项，意为“羞愧的”，符合句意。A项意为“生气的，烦恼的”；B项意为“高兴的”；D项意为“失望的”，都不符合句意。14解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。根据上一段中“and _11_ at every driver that passed”及本句中“for every single person who passed”可知，他在指挥这些车顺利通过路口。故选A项，意为“经过，路过”，符合句意。B项意为“升起，上涨”；C项意为“前进，沿着走”；D项意为“穿过，接通，用完”，都不符合句意。15解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据上段中“he was smiling and _11_ at every driver that passed”可知，他微笑着指挥这些车通过路口；由此可知，应选B项，意为“手势”，符合句意。A项意为“一瞥”；C项意为“移动”；D项意为“对待，款待”，都不符合句意。16解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，作者抱怨自己那天过得很糟糕，而且最近生活也是一成不变。但与这位交警相比后，作者发现自己其实是没理由抱怨的。故选D项，意为“抱怨”，符合句意。A项意为“搁置，拨出”；B项意为“爆发”；C项意为“看不起”，都不符合句意。17解析：选C。考查副词辨析。根据上一段首句中“As I sat waiting my _12_ in my warm car”可知，本句指最后轮到作者通过路口了。故选C项，意为“最后，终于”，符合句意。A项意为“一定”；B项意为“幸运地”；D项意为“仅仅”，都不符合句意。18解