上海市红桥区2020届高考英语 完形填空和阅理暑假选练（4）

上海市红桥区2020届高考英语 完形填空和阅理暑假选练（4）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens, a diary, and a camera.During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen.At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful.Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I dont live to make memoriesI just live, and the memories form themselves.1Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of_.Aobserving her school routineBexpressing her satisfactionCimpressing her classmatesDpreserving her history解析细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句话“After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past？”可知，我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的一种方式，故选D项。答案D2What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?AA dull night on the journey.BThe beauty of the great valley.CA striking quotation from a book.DHer concerns for future generations.解析细节理解题。由第三段的第一句话“At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.”可知，山谷的美让我意识到没有什么能比得上让自己去体验美。故选B项。答案B3What does the author put in her diary now?ANotes and beautiful pictures.BSpecial thoughts and feelings.CDetailed accounts of daily activities.DDescriptions of unforgettable events.解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.”可知现在“我”只把一些特殊想法和感受写在日记里，故正确答案为B项。答案B4The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is_.Ato experience itBto live the present in the futureCto make memoriesDto give accurate representations of it解析细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“I dont live to make memories.I just live，and the memories form themselves”可知A项正确，C项不正确；由第四段最后一句“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知B项错误。由最后一段第二句话“Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places；maybe Ill forget certain facts，but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.”可知D项错误。答案A。【四川省宜宾市李庄中学2020高考英语仿真模拟试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _11_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _12_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since- _13_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _14_.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _15_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _16_ me why visitors started respecting the place _17_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _18_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _19_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _20_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _21_about organizing any big event. But in 2020, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _22_. On that day, more than 300 people _23_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _24_. I couldnt believe the _25_ we made -the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2020 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _26_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _27_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _28_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _29_. You cant blame others _30_ you start with yourself.11. A. distantB. huge C. narrowD. loose12. A. immediatelyB. finally C. graduallyD. recently13. A. imaginingB. painting C. describingD. climbing14. A. gardenB. home C. labD. palace15. A. materialB. resources C. wasteD. goods16. A. beyondB. against C. overD. within17. A. moreB. most C. lessD. least18. A. throwing awayB. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out19. A. killB. save C. waitD. spend20. A. satisfied withB. delighted in C. tired ofD. used to21. A. somethingB. anything C. everything D. nothing22. A. cleanupB. party C. picnicD. concert23. A. dropped outB. showed up C. looked around D. called back24. A. demandB. receive C. accomplish D. overcome25. A. planB. visit C. contactD. difference26. A. crossedB. measured C. covered D. designed27. A. talkB. complain C. argueD. quarrel28. A. doingB. thinking C. questioning D. watching29. A. methodB. explanation C. example D. research30. A. althoughB. if C. whenD. useless完形填空11-15 BADBC 16-20 ACBDC21-25 DABCD 26-30 CBACD完形填空 专题1记叙文型完形填空专题导读记叙文是高考完形填空的主打体裁。其主要特点是以记叙为主，辅以各种综合表达方法，包括描写、说明、议论和抒情等。通过对人和事的描写表达作者的思想感情和中心思想。记叙的要素包括时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。记叙文的另一特点就是有一定的叙事线索，如：人物线索(人物的经历、见闻、感受等)、事件线索(中心事件的来龙去脉)、感情线索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化)、时间线索、地点和空间线索等。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等进行合理的想象和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，这样才能作出合理的选择。典例导练2020江西卷改编 “What a busy day！Babysitting the three boys aged eight，six and four is extremely tiring，”Mary thought.Leaning back，she_1_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)_2_way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys，she thought.The television was on，the room was warm，and the lights were dim.Marys _3_ felt heavier and heavier.I mustnt sleep，she thoughtwhich was _4_ what she did，of course.Strangely enough，she soon_5_that she was a worldfamous chef(主厨)She made a _6_and worediamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool，meeting the rich and famous or readingher favorite hobby.She_7_took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too proud.“I am definitely the best in the world，”she thought，as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But _8_ seemed to go right.She spilt the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles，she _9_ to get the chicken into the stove.Soon，smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire._10_set in，but Mary could not runshe was_11_to the spot.She tried hard to move，but could not，until a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused_12_ was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate，she was met by three _13_ little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry，we were hungry and you were _14_，so we tried to make some bread，” explained a boy.Relieved，Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She _15_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!()1.A.shook Bput Cbent Dkept()2.A.difficult BboringCimportant Deasy()3.A.eyes Bmind Cheart Dlegs()4.A.nicely Bexactly Ccuriously Dcarelessly()5.A.realized BremindedClearnt Ddreamt()6.A.decision BfortuneCbusiness Dplan()7.A.just Bever Ceven Donly()8.A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing()9.A.tried BarrangedCManaged Dprepared()10.A.Panic Bpain CNoise DStress()11.A.frozen Bdragged Cpushed Dbrought()12.A.smoke Blight Cwater Dfire()13.A.cheerful BStrange Cguilty Dconfident()14.A.busy Bhungry Cworried Dasleep()15.A.promised BallowedCexpected Dpersuaded【解析】 本文为记叙文，主要叙述了保姆玛丽在照顾小孩时因疲劳而睡着了，结果，小孩子们因饥饿自己做东西吃时烧焦了面包。玛丽惊醒后哄他们睡觉。1B考查动词词义辨析。根据语境应该是她把脚放在沙发上想舒适一些。A项意为“摇动”；B项意为“放”；C项意为“弯曲”；D项意为“保持”，只有B符合题意。2D考查形容词词义辨析。联系前后文理解，她想有些人认为做保姆是轻松的工作是因为他们没有碰到这三个孩子。easy符合语境。3A考查名词词义辨析。联系前后文理解，因疲劳她的眼睛感到越来越沉重。A项意为“眼睛”；B项意为“头脑”；C项意为“心脏”；D项意为“腿”，根据题意答案选A。4B考查副词词义辨析。联系前文理解她想不睡，但事实上她偏偏睡着了。句意为：那恰恰是她做的事。A项意为“很好地”；B项意为“恰好”；C项意为“好奇地”；D项意为“粗心地”，根据题意答案选B。5D考查动词词义辨析。联系前后文，她睡着后做了梦。A项意为“认识到”；B项意为“提醒”；C项意为“学习”；D项意为“做梦”，D符合语境。6B考查情景识别和固定短语。联系语境，她做梦挣了很多钱。make a fortune意为“挣大钱”，是固定短语。7C考查副词。句意为：她甚至在她自己的电视节目中担任主角。联系前面的好事，这是进一步的好事，所以选C项，意为“甚至”。A项意为“只是”；B项意为“曾经”；D项意为“只，仅仅”，三者都不符合题意。8D考查不定代词。联系后文的切了手指、掉了鸡蛋等事推知选nothing。9C考查动词词义辨析。联系前后文理解，她设法把鸡肉放进炉子里，但是，不久鸡肉烧着了。A项意为“努力”；B项意为“安排”；C项意为“设法做到”；D项意为“准备”，故C符合题意。10A考查名词辨析。联系前文理解，她陷入了恐慌。故Panic合适。11A考查动词辨析。联系前文鸡肉烧着了，她不知如何是好就僵在了当场。A项意为“僵住”；B项意为“拖，拉”；C项意为“推”；D项意为“带来”，故A合适。12A考查名词辨析。联系后文理解，烟是从厨房里冒出来的。A项意为“烟”；B项意为“光”；C项意为“水”；D项意为“火”，从后文推断A符合题意。13C考查形容词辨析。从后文孩子们的道歉推断这里指的是“歉意的小脸蛋”，故选C项guilty。