2020高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+定语从句专题（1）

2020;2020高考英语二轮单项选择-通用题+定语从句专题（1）（答案）16. - What is the _ for your being late?- I am sorry I missed the first bus.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation17. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _. (2020;2020上海春)A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background18. Please remind me of it again tomorrow in _ I forget.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background19. There is no _ to doubt the truth of the statement.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background20. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods. (2020;2020上海春)A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination21. Air is a _ of gases.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination22. One of the consequences of our planets being warning up is a(n) _ in the number of natural disasters. (2020;2020上海)A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase23. Could you tell me what is the _ of the experiment?A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase24. This novel was written by his fathers won _.A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase25. Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their _, some people drink alcohol. (2020;2020上海)A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures26. Dont tell him the news. He is very easy to lose his _.A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures27. When the Spring Festival comes, the whole city is in holiday _.A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures28. In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (2001上海)A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it29. In fact _ is always a hard job for you to choose no matter where you go.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it30. In fact the street is much wider than _ one.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it参考答案1620ACBAA2125BDABD 2630ABDCB*结束1(2020;2020山东兖州检测)The position, however, _ you are applying, is not quite a wellpaid one.Athat Bfor whichCwhich Dto which解析apply for sth. 申请得到某物，故用 for which 引导定语从句。答案B2(2020;2020西安地区八校联考)When people talk about splendid cities in China, probably the first _ comes into their minds is Changan.Aone BthatCwhere Dwhich解析先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句缺主语或宾语时，用 that 引导。答案B3(2020;2020河南洛阳市期中考试)My neighbours used to give a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.Awho BthatCwhat Dwhich解析which 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文整个事件。答案D4(2012浙江台州市四校联考)Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil, _ contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.Ait BwhichCwhere Dthat解析which 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文中的 Gutter oil。答案B5(2020;2020山东青岛市测试)A successful life is a life _ challenges are met and difficulties overcome.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dthat解析先行词为 a life，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由 where 引导。答案B6(2012安徽示范高中月考)The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _ we learned team spirit.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhen解析先行词为 platform，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由 where 引出。答案B7(2020;2020安徽名校期中联考)The course that Beijing University offers normally attracts 30 foreign students per year, _ up to half will be from America.Ain which Bfor whomCwith which Dof whom解析先行词为 30 foreign students, 后面的 up to half 从属于 30 foreign students, 故由 of whom 引导。答案D8(2020;2020河南南阳镇平中学月考)With more than 17,000 islands, _ only 6,000 are inhabited, Indonesia is the worlds largest archipelago (岛国)Aon which Bfor whichCof which Dalong which解析on the islands 在岛上，故由 on which 引导定语从句。答案A9(2020;2020安徽铜陵三中)_ is known, John studies in _ is considered the best school in the city.AWhich; which BWhat; whatCIt; which DAs; what解析as 放在句首，引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”；第二空 what 引导宾语从句，作从句中的主语。答案D10(2020;2020山东实验中学月考)He is the very lecturer，_ experience impressed us greatly at the conference yesterday.Awho BwhomCwhich Dwhose解析宾语从句中缺定语，故由 whose 引导，代替 the lecturers。答案D11(2020;2020浙江萧山中学月考)He talked about the books and people _ interested them greatly in the school.Awho BwhichChow Dthat解析先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句由 that 引导。答案D12(2020;2020江苏启东期中考试)Bungee jumping is an exciting activity, very popular among young adults, _ courage matters more than strength.Awhose BthatCof which Dwhere解析定语从句中缺地点状语，故用 where 引导，相当于 in which。答案D13(2020;2020福州三中月考)The best way to make a kid to be independent is to put him in a position _ he has no one else to refer to.Athat BwhatCwhere Dwhich解析先行词为position，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由 where 引导。答案C14(2020;2020江西新建二中期中考试)There are moments in life _ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.Awhen BhowCwhy Dwhere解析先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺时间状语，故由 when 引导。答案A15(2020;2020吉林市毕业班摸底)Who do you think is the man _ you are going to turn for help when you are in trouble?Awho Bto whomCto who Dwhom解析turn to sb. for help 向某人求助，故用 to whom 引导定语从句。C项本身有误。答案B16(2020;2020合肥一检)Yellow Mountain is such an attractive place of interest _ everyone likes to visit.A. as B. thatC. which D. what解析本题考查定语从句。句意：黄山是每个人都喜欢去看的一个如此有吸引力的名胜。分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为place of interest，先行词被 such 修饰，从句缺少 visit 的宾语，故应用关系代词 as 引导定语从句。答案A17(2020;2020沈阳二中月考)This is the only one of the books _ deals with the Chinese history and the most instructive one _ Ive read.Awhich; that Bthat; whichCwhich; which Dthat; that解析the only 修饰先行词时，定语从句用 that 引出；形容词最高级修饰先行词时，也用 that 引出定语从句。答案D18(山东第三次诊断性测试)_ is often the case, Miss Wang was the first to get to school.A. Which B. WhatC. As D. It解析句意：经常是这样，王老师总是第一个到校。放于句首的定语从句只用 as 引导。as is often the case“情况经常是这样”，可以当作固定短语记忆。答案C19(烟台期末调研)We hope the measures to control house prices, _ are taken by the government, will succeed.A. which B. thatC. what D. as解析句意：我们希望这些控制房价的措施，正如政府采取的一样，将会成功。由语境可知，此处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，排除B、C两项；又由语境可知，此处宾