吉林省松原高中2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试题（四）

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020届高三第一次模拟考试卷英 语 （四）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【山东省济南外国语学校2020届高三上学期高考模拟（二）英语试题】Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250/day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you are feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour, you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages Tours to Canada for $200/ day.Iceland: Check off one of the Seven Wonders of the World with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300/ day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation”. Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230/ day.1. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting. B. Risky. C. Educational. D. Environmental.2. Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama. B. Canada. C. Iceland. D. South Africa.3. According to the text, Panama is a destination which_.A. is not as famous as the other threeB. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hike in the parkD. takes the most time of the four toursB【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2020届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】Oxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the words CANT and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary. Jessica Cox, born in 1983, in Arizona, is the worlds first licensed armless pilot.The girl from Tucson, Arizona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately and became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet. Jessica Cox was born without arms, but that has only stopped her from doing one thing: using the word cant.Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 2020 with a bachelors degree in psychology and a minor in communications. Cox has not used prosthetic arms since she turned 14. Using her feet as most people use their hands, she is able, among other things, to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license, to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minute, and to put in and remove her contact lenses.Jessica Cox flew in a single engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2020. Cox earned her pilots certificate on October 10, 2020 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to altitude of 10,000 feet. Shes a good pilot. Shes rock solid, said Parrish Traweek, 42, the flying instructor at San Manuels Ray Blair Airport. Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots, some of whom didnt come close to Coxs abilitiesDoctors never learned why she was born without arms, but she figured out early that she didnt want to use prosthetic devices. So, the next time you are ready to tell yourself, “I cant possibly” remember this amazing young woman and change your vocabulary.24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Oxford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.B. No armless people had got a pilot certificate before.C. Jessica Cox wasnt allowed to use the word “cant”.D. The word “cant” would disappear from the English dictionary.25. What do you think of Jessica Cox?A. She is a clever and brave girl.B. She is positive and determined.C. She is indeed a poorly educated girl.D. She only takes interest in aircraft.26. What does the underlined word “prosthetic” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Artificial. B. Damaged. C. Unusual. D. Abnormal.27. After graduating from university, Jessica Cox_.A. suffered failure when searching for jobsB. made a start to take training to become a pilotC. decided to use her feet as most people use handsD. tried her best to take care of herself in her daily lifeC【学海大联考高三名校模拟卷 (五)】The number of times, a heart beats or contracts per minute (BPM) is known as heart rate (HR). Heart health depends upon various factors like age, gender, activity level, overall health, etc. The ideal rate for men, women, children, and babies is different. While checking the overall fitness, or any health problem, doctors first check the resting heart rate (RHR) of an individual and then refer to the recommended rate for the age and gender.The maximal number of times that ones heart can contract per minute (without any damage) is called maximum heart rate (Max HR). The resting heart rate (RHR) is calculated when the person is resting. The working heart rate (WHR) is calculated during exercise, or immediately after performing strong exercise. The average of heart rates measured at different times during a workout is called average HR. The recovery HR, which is measured two minutes after the exercise, can be used to evaluate your fitness level. For example, you exercise at 155 WHR, and when you stop exercising, your HR decreases to 95, then 95 is called your recovery HR.The RHR calculator helps calculate RHR. When you wake up in the morning, rest for 10 minutes and then measure the pulse rate for 10 seconds, and multiply it by 6, to get the RHR. The unit of HR is Beats Per Minute (BPM). If you know the normal RHR for your age and gender, you can compare yours with it. The normal RHR for adults can be anywhere between 60 to 70 BPM. Lance Armstrong, the racing cyclist, regularly records an excellent HR of 30 to 35 BPM! The heart can pump the blood to all parts of the body more efficiently as the fitness level rises. An efficient heart beats less number of times per minute, especially when you are resting. The higher level of RHR shows how harder the heart has to work. The condition where RHR of more than 100 beats per minute is noticed is called tachycardia (心动过速).28. What can we refer about the measurement of heart rate in Paragraph 1?A. It cures the patient of hisher heart disease in time.B. It gives the patient some kind of comfort in crisis.C. It helps doctors to find abnormal signs of heart pumping.D. It is recommended to be a regular check of overall health.29. What is the working heart rate according to the passage?A. It is calculated during exercise.B. It is calculated when the person is resting.C. It is measured after the exercise.D. It is measured two minutes before exercise.30. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How to develop RHR? B. What is the unit of HR?C. How to measure RHR? D. What is the ideal RHR?31. Why is Lance Armstrong mentioned?A. To inspire us to be an excellent racing cyclistB. To tell us the lower RHR level is better than the fasterC. To advise us to get into the habit of record the heart rateD. To inspire us to exercise regularly to lower the heart rateD【浙江省金丽衢十二校2020届高三第二次联考】One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just arent there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are quite rude or even mean. You cant change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.With positive friends, you dont need to beg for hell when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when youre feeling down. As do dash. coms Guide to Stress states, “Ideal friendships provide support when youre down, fun when youre up, wisdom when youre lost.”Compare that to toxic friends, who might snipe at (中伤) you or even laugh at you behind your back. Negative people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result youll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation youre dealing with. Friends who arent positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always wanted to be a writer. The negative people in your 1ife will probably tell you all the reasons why you wont succeed. But who needs that? Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, youll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if youre a downer, youll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people youll attract in return.32. Who are probably your true friends according to the passage?A. Those who you can change graduallyB. Those who will stay with you when youre in needC. Those who will not turn to you whenever in troubleD. Those who are always polite and never waste anything33. Why does the writer mention the statement of s Guide to Stress?A. To emphasize the importance of friendshipB. To point out everyone may meet with difficultiesC. To explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality.D. To compare the differences between success and failure34. What does the underlined sentence “The same is true for being positive” in the last paragraph mean?A. It is true that everyone is positive in life.B. If you are positive, youll attract positive friends.C. The negative people dont like the positive onesD. The positive people would like to stay with everyone35. Which of the following is conveyed in this passage?A. Positive friends can benefit you a lotB. Friendship is love with understandingC. Old friends and old wine are the bestD. A friend in need is a friend indeed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2020届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately. _36_ If you are not in need of an immediate career change, here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects (前景) today:_37_You do not have to be qualified for these positions today nor do they have to exist in your company. However, these roles should be related to your current skill set. They are career options that look interesting. Once you have a couple of targets, think about why and what interests you. Pay close attention to what appeals to you and write it down.Subscribe to a career specific magazine. All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue (收益). _38_ This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the pack (领先).Be professionally curious. Talk to people about their careers. Learn more about how success is measured in other roles, departments and companies. _39_ You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search, so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go.As in all things in life, getting ready in face of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise. _40_ No matter how secure you feel today the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change.A. Changing jobs is to be expected.B. Identify at least two different roles.C. Follow examples in your own workplace.D. Choose jobs according to your strong points.E. Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular timeF. Reading about industry trends, advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions.G. Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from a few options.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【浙江省金丽衢十二校2020届高三第二次联考】My wife and I separated in December. As you might expect, I had a very_41_December.My therapist (心理治疗师) gave me_42_totally unexpected. It was a small handmade Play-Doh heart. She_43_that it was not for me to keep, but only on_44_until I got my own heart. Then I_45_return it to her.After the session, I placed the heart carefully on the dash of my car and drove to_46_my daughter Juli-Ann, for this was the first night that she would be staying at my new home. As she got into the car, she was immediately_47_to the heart, picking it up,_48_it and asking me what it was.“Its a present from my therapist to help me through this difficult time_49_it is not for me to keep, but only to have till I get my own heart,” I_50_. Juli-Ann made no_51_. I wondered, at 11 years old, could she understand?Several_52_later, when my daughter was again at my home, she handed me her Valentines Day present for me: a small red box,_53_with a gold band._54_into the pretty little box. To my surprise, I pulled out a similar Play-Doh heart that she had made for me. I looked at her,_55_, wondering what it meant.Afterwards she slowly handed me a card. It was a(n)_56_. Juli-Ann had written me the most_57_and loving words I had ever read. Tears flooded my eyes and my heart_58_open:For My Dad/Here is a heart/for you to keep/for the big leap/youre trying to take/Have fun on your journey/It might be blurry/But when you get there/Learn to care_59_all my material wealth, I_60_this as my most sacred treasure.41. A. usualB. hardC. ordinaryD. cold42. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything43. A. remindedB. recommendedC. respondedD. remembered44. A. hold backB. hold downC. hold upD. hold onto45. A. mayB. willC. canD. must46. A. take upB. pick upC. make upD. give up47. A. drawnB. takenC. broughtD. shown48. A. openingB. touchingC. paintingD. examining49. A. soB. andC. whileD. or50. A. explainedB. declaredC. shoutedD. sighed51. A. differenceB. senseC. commentD. answer52. A. yearsB. daysC. monthsD. weeks53. A. connectedB. tiedC. equippedD. mixed54. A. movedB. lookedC. gotD. reached55. A. surprisedB. excitedC. embarrassedD. disappointed56. A. storyB. essayC. poemD. letter57. A. touchingB. inspiringC. interestingD. amusing58 A. burntB. beatC. brokeD. burst59. A. ThroughB. AboveC. AcrossD. Beyond60. A. missB. rememberC. countD. keep第 II 卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【四川省双流中学2020届高三考前第二次模拟考试】Over the last few years, learning Chinese _61_ (become) popular among people all over the world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack, _62_ lived in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese and asked me to find him some books _63_ (special) intended for Chinese beginners. _64_ (feel) very happy, I couldnt wait to find him some books. So I went from one bookstore to another to find something _65_ (suit) for him. Finally I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among _66_ (variety) of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have _67_ (they) delivered by air without delay. Several days _68_ (late), I received Jacks email, in which he said that he really appreciated the books I had sent _69_ him. Im very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, but I know it may be _70_ enjoyable challenge for him.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中并有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。【2020届山东省泰安市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题】Last week, my friends invited me go camping to see the sunrise. I felt so exciting and asked for my parents permission. Luckily, he agreed. We got to the mountain top that we would stay for a whole night. We were singing together while one of my friends were playing the