2020高考英语 BookI Unit20 Humour闯关式训练

闯关式训练板块基础过关.词语运用用所给词的适当形式填空。existsilentpartrudefortunateacthumor1. He is very_ .He often makes other people laugh.2. I am sorry for my _.3. _, I didnt get hurt seriously in the traffic accident.4. There would be no life _ on earth if there were not any water or sunshine.5. I have _finished my work.6. He looks very rich, but _he is poor.7. Nobody said a word. They sat in_ for about half an hour.答案：1.humorous2.rudeness3.Fortunately4.existing5.partly6.actually7. silence.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8.(湖北，24)It was_ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he wentD. not until midnight when he didnt go答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。对not.until.句型中的强调状语until.时，不仅要把状语until.放在it is/was之后，还要把not放在until前，原来的句子要变成肯定句。9. I would appreciate _back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. youre calling答案：C解析：本题考查了appreciate的用法。appreciate后通常接动名词，即v.ing形式。v.ing形式前面可以用名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行修饰。10.(经典回放)Youve left the light on.Oh, so I have._ and turn it off.A. Ill goB. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going答案：A解析：根据so I have(我没有关灯），可知是“将要去关灯”。排除B和C两项。又因为and连接两个并列结构，turn用原形，所以go也要用原形。11. Mr Smith, _of the _speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring答案：A解析：本题考查现在分词和过去分词的用法。第一空应填tired，构成tired of（来源于系表结构be tired of）短语作非限制性定语。第二空表“令人厌烦的演讲”，应填boring。12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that答案：C解析：介词at后面是宾语从句，其中I thought是插入语。what引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。13. Why did she_ in the middle of the lecture?A. break downB. break upC. break inD. break off答案：D解析：本题考查与break有关的词组。break down“毁掉，垮掉，分解”；break up“打碎，破碎，分裂”；break in“闯入，折断”；break off“中断，打断，突然停止，脱落，暂停，解除”。14. _all the followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemies.A. ForB. AsC. Because ofD. With答案：D解析：此处是with复合结构，作状语。本句意为“上尉的随从都死了，他随后被敌人抓获”。其他选项都不能接“宾语+形容词”的结构。15. You fix my what? It was to get my breaks repaired _I brought my car in, not to get the engine replaced. A. so thatB. whenC. thatD. because答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。被强调的是状语，不定式是目的。本句意为“你在修我的什么东西？我是为修我的刹车才把车送来的，不是让你换发动机”。16. That was the very day, I think _I will never forget in my life.A. the oneB. whenC. on whichD. in which答案：A解析：the one是the day的同位语，后接定语从句，I think可以看作是插入语。17. He stood there with his eyes _on the gun.A. fixedB. fixingC. to fixD. to be fixed答案：A解析：本题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。his eyes和fix是被动关系，所以用fixed作宾语。18. This law _the number of accidents caused by children running across the road when they got off the bus.A. intending to reduceB. intended reducingC. intends reducingD. is intended to reduce答案：D解析：本题考查intend的用法。intended是intend的形容词，意为“计划的，打算的”。is intended是系表结构，后接动词不定式。19. _had I got home than it rained. A. No soonerB. OnlyC. HardlyD. No matter when答案：A解析：no sooner.than是固定词组，意为“一就”。hardly.when.与其同意。20. Sitting in the office_ most of the day. They have little spare time.A. takes upB. makes upC. saves upD. puts up答案：A解析：本题考查了词义辨析。take up“占据，占有”；make up“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理”；save up“储蓄，贮存”；put up“举起，抬起”。21. On hearing the sound of gun, the birds flew away in every_ .A. wayB. directionC. placeD. side答案：B解析：本句意为“一听到枪声，鸟儿朝各个方飞走了”。“向方向”应该用in.direction。22. All the rooms are _with electric lights.A. suppliedB. givenC. offeredD. burnt答案：A解析：本句意为“所有的房间都安装了电灯”。be supplied with“配有”；be given“被给予”；be offered“提供”，但是它不能和with连用；be burnt“被烧”。.单句改错23. He has two daughters, one of them is a teacher.24. On his way home, he was caught by the rain.25. I was doing my homework while all the lights went out.26. He was exciting when he heard the good news.27. The job of a comedian is to make audiences to laugh.28. This is all what I can do for you.29. He slipped out of the meeting room without noticed. 30. He will come and see me in each time he comes here.答案：23.themwho/whom24.byin25.whilewhen26.excitingexcited27.去掉第二个to28.whatthat或去掉all29.without后加being30.去掉in综合提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I had offered to watch my 3yearold daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she 31 to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too 32 and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No response. I 33 my question and heard her say, “Oh.nothing.” Nothing?I got up from my desk and ran out 34 the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick 35 into the bathroom. I had her 36!I told her to turn around. She 37.I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said, turn around!”38,she turned toward me. In her hand was what left of my wifes new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was 39 with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard 40 voice that I had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you.You should know.How many times have you been 41,What a bad thing to do.” It was just a matter of my picking out which old 42I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But 43 I could let loose, I looked 44 at the sweater on her. In big 45 it said,“ IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and,46 seeing a bad girl who didnt listen. I saw a little angel full of 47 that I had come dangerously close to 48.“Sweetheart, lets take a picture so Mummy can see how 49 you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didnt 50 the chance to prove what a perfect little angel He had given me.31. A. happenedB. likedC. appearedD. pretended32. A. longB. quietC. calmD. strange33. A. askedB. answeredC. raisedD. repeated34. A. intoB. ofC. fromD. progress35. A. wayB. turnC. changeD. progress36. A. followedB. scoldedC. corneredD. fooled37. A. laughedB. listenedC. agreedD. refused38. A. SlowlyB. EagerlyC. AngrilyD. Unfortunately39. A. filledB. markedC. printedD. covered40. A. everyB. suchC. anyD. one41. A. toldB. beatenC. frightenedD. forbidden42. A. reportsB. noticeC. adviceD. words43. A. asB. whenC. sinceD. before44. A. upB. downC. inD. on45. A. signsB. lettersC. messagesD. figures46. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. as a result of47. A. valueB. sadnessC. pitiesD. tricks48. A. preventingB. getting rid ofC. destroyingD. doing wrong on49. A. dirtyB. uglyC. specialD. silly50. A. haveB. getC. takeD. miss参考答案：文章大意:本文讲述了作者看护照料女儿的经历，从这次经历作者学到了很多。31.答案：C解析：appear “似乎，看起来好像”。因为作者在书房里，而女儿在另一间房间，因此对我来说她似乎玩得很痛快。32.答案：B解析：然后作者觉得女儿安静的有点不正常，因为孩子不应该这么安静。33.答案：D解析：前面已经问过一次，因此这里需要repeat。34.答案：A解析：由“ran out (of the study) into the living room.”可知。35.答案：B解析：make a quick turn“很快转身”。36.答案：C解析：“corner: force a person into a difficult position which is hard to escape.”使走投无路；把某人逼入困境。37.答案：D解析：这里肯定是refuse，因为后面作者又问了。38.答案：A解析：因为她认为做了错事不敢面对她的爸爸，因此慢慢地转过身来。39.答案：D解析：be filled with“由装满”。be marked with“用作标记”。be covered with“由覆盖”。这里的意思是小女孩脸上涂满了妈妈的唇膏，因此选用be covered with。40.答案：A解析：every 有着重整体的意义。此句的大概意思是：小时候所有被责骂过的话一一在耳边响起。41.答案：A解析：be told“被告知”。42.答案：D解析：前面是一句一句责备的话，这里用words比较恰当。word“话语”。43.答案：D解析：before“不等就”。44.答案：B解析：look down“往下看”。45.答案：B解析：letter“字母”。毛衣上用大写字母写着：I AM APERFECT LITTLE ANGEL.46.答案：B解析：instead of“代替，作为的替换”。47.答案：A解析：value“价值”；sadness“悲哀，忧伤”；pities“遗憾”；tricks“诡计”。本句大概句意为：我不是看到一个不听话的坏女孩，而是看到一个有价值的小天使。48.答案：C解析：come close to “向靠近”；get rid of “除掉”。本句大概句意为：我差点毁了我的小天使。49.答案：C解析：此时父亲眼里的女儿很可爱，所以这里肯定要选special。而其他三个形容词都是贬义，不恰当。50.答案：D解析：miss错过。miss the chance错失机会。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In the 1960s,medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful (有压力的) events. They found out that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stressit only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events has a great effect on your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s,hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Womens magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, manylike the death of a loved oneare impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of what we know about people. It is supposed that were all weak and passive in the face of difficulty. But many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental damage.51. The result of Holmes-Rahes medical research tells us_ .A. the way of dealing with major events may cause stressB. what should be done to avoid stressC. what kind of event would cause stressD. how to deal with sudden changes in life52. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to_ .A. widespread worry over its harmful effectsB. great fear about the mental problems it could causeC. a deep research into illnesses connected with stressD. popular avoidance of stressful jobs53. According to the passage, people who have experienced ups and downs may become_ .A. discouraged when faced with difficultyB. physically and mentally weakC. more experienced in the face of difficulty D. uninterested in what happens to them54. Whats the purpose of writing the text?A. To tell people the discoveries about stress.B. To tell people how to keep healthy.C. To help people avoid stressful events.D. To help people view stress properly.答案：文章大意： 研究表明，生活中的变化特别是有负面影响的变化会使人感到紧张，紧张会影响健康，但也让人更能承受压力。51.答案：C解析：细节理解题。文章第一段中：作完调查后“发现任何主要的变化都会使人紧张有压力，像家人生病等不好的事居所列事中的榜首，但有的能改变命运的事也会使人紧张”。从这些内容可以看出调查的结果应该是：what kind of events causes stress。52.答案：A解析：细节理解题。文章第二段内容特别是第二句“millions of American