【创新设计】2020版高考英语总复习 高一部分Units 1～2能力提升训练 大纲人教版

.单项填空1The first edition of the magazine was published in 1960，and has been a bestseller _.Aever since Btill thenCever before Dafter that解析：ever since与现在完成时连用。答案：A2A special and delicious record was set in 1997 to _ Hong Kongs return to China.Acelebrate BcongratulateCcheer Dtoast解析：庆祝某种活动、节日、生日、婚礼等时用celebrate。答案：A3Some people believe that mutual understanding _ a happy marriage.Atakes to Bmakes forCbrings forth Ddepends on解析：“相互了解有助于幸福的婚姻。”make for可用作“有助于”解。答案：B4The goal of a “competition” may simply be _ fun and enjoy the excitement of trying something new.Ato have BhavingChaving had Dhave解析：may be后接不定式作表语。答案：A5Lin Yong loves the feeling he gets _ he is getting ready for a ride.Asince Bthough Cwhen Duntil解析：他做准备时获得的感觉。答案：C6Now all of us，from the youngest children to the oldest grandparents _ to see what skateboarding was all about.Aturned Bmeant Clearned Dcame解析：come to see/understand/know“逐渐明白或了解”。答案：D7Scientists have discovered that the moon stores great _fuel that can solve the earths energy problem.Anumbers of Bmasses ofCdeals of Dmany of解析：numbers of和many of只修饰复数名词；masses of既可修饰复数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。答案：B8They concluded that the river that flowed into _ Lake Albert from the southeast was _ Nile.Athe；the B/；/Cthe；/ D/；the解析：Lake Albert前不加冠词；the Nile“尼罗河”。答案：D9Those who show respect for others will be respected _.Ain response Bin returnCin turn Din place解析：in return意为“作为回报；为了报答”。答案：B10Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.Abefore Bwhen Cthat Duntil解析：这里when引导的时间状语从句作定语修饰eightoclock。答案：B11_ ongoing division between Englishspeaking Canadians and Frenchspeaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country.AThe；/ BThe；aCAn；the DAn；/解析：题意是“讲英语的加拿大人与讲法语的加拿大人之间日益增长的不和是这个国家担心的主要事情。”显然“讲英语的加拿大人与讲法语的加拿大人之间的不和”是特指概念，故division前要用定冠词；concern作“关心的事，担心的事，重要的事”解时，是可数名词，前面常常加不定冠词。答案：B12He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.Alet out Btook careCmade sure Dmade out解析：let out “泄露，不留神说出”；take care “留心，小心”，后边可接that从句；make sure “确保，务必”；make out “宣称，声称”。以上四个短语后面都可接that从句。根据题意“他一不留神说出他和妻子吵了一架，已两三个星期没回家了。”可知答案为A。答案：A13_ on this report the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.AHaving based BBasingCBased DTo be based解析：Based on.是过去分词短语作状语，相当于According to。答案：C14There was still the possibility that Lake Tanganyika and not Lake Victoria was the true _ of the Nile.Asource BresourceCcause Dcourse解析：“尼罗河的起源”，用source或origin。答案：A15Im afraid you cant _ to the village in an hour；you must allow for the icy road.Aget it Btake itCmake it Dleave it解析：make it意为“到达；成功”。答案：C.阅读理解AStephen Hawkings book A Brief History of Time was a huge commercial success.Its achievements in bringing difficult scientific ideas to a wide audience are not so clear.Now the distinguished physicist has teamed up with his daughter Lucy to produce a childrens book designed to communicate contemporary physics.Will it capture the attention of young minds and teach them some real science？Will it be boring and over the heads of the prospective readers?Georges Secret Key to the Universe is an adventure story complete with villains(反面人物)and hero and is illustrated with enjoyable linedrawings.It involves a lost pig，a humorously portrayed(描写)intelligent computer，school bulies and a trip through the Solar System.Didactic discussions on aspects of modern physics，such as supernova explosions and blackhole physics are hung on this setup.There are also fact boxes on physics and astronomy，and some photographs of astronomical phenomena：planets，comets，galaxies(星系)and so on.Overall，the book is a serious effort to convey facts and ideas in present day astronomy and astrophysics，within a sciencefiction adventure story.The mixture is great.Children love facts and adventure stories.The combination will catch their interest and keep them occupied for hours.After ten minutes of leafing through the book，my granddaughter Ruby was deeply absorbed and I had to promise to bring it back for her to read after I had completed my review.Like any educational tool，it will succeed for some and not for others.I suppose there should be more of the former.16Where do you think this passage is taken?AFrom a news story.BFrom a textbook.CFrom a book review.DFrom an advertisement.解析：文章出处题。由文章的内容可推断出答案应为C项。答案：C17Which of the following books is mainly reviewed in this passage?AGeorges Secret Key to the Universe.BA Brief History of Time.CThe Nature of Space and Time.DHawkings fact and fiction.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要是对Georges Secret Key to the Universe的评论。答案：A18What is the authors attitude towards the book being reviewed?AIt will be less successful.BIt will be more successful.CIt will be a complete failure.DIt all depends on Ruby.解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段的内容可知这本书更成功。答案：B19The underlined word “leafing”(in the last paragraph)probably means _.Aadding leaves to a bookBthrowing away a bookCtearing up a bookDturning pages of a book解析：词义猜测题。由文章最后一段中的“my granddaughter Ruby was deeply absorbed”可猜测leafing是“翻书页”的意思。答案：DBLike most big projects, learning to manage your mother well is what you should do. Here are what I believe the best steps towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising or revolutionary, but they have worked for many people. Try them.Remember your mothers age.As children, we often do not think of our mother as having an age. Even when we become conscious of her as an individual，age does not change our view; she is still our mother.Knowing our mothers age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.Listen to your mother.I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are remarkably useful. If your mother knows that you respect her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help her feel close to you.Remember that your mother has a past. A key step in managing our relationship with our mother is to find out about her early life. Niclles mother suffered much during the Second World War. “My parents are both JewishTurkish. They met in France and married young for love. They were in their twenties when war broke out and because they were Jews，they had to go into hiding. She does speak to me about the war, and I think it is important to know what she went through. It is a part of her life that must have affected her deeply.”Sometimes, in learning about our mothers past, we know that it can encourage us to think about her whole life.Ask your mother about your childhood history.My grandparents died when I was young. If you are fortunate enough to have living family, think of your life as a jigsaw(拼图)puzzle and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.Keep a sense of humor about your mother. I have often listened to stories of difficult mothers and I have also listened to the following piece of advice which I have found most helpful：Dont have a sense of humor failure about your mother.Remember that managing your mother is really about managing yourself.No matter how difficult we find her, it is important to remember that it is not her behavior itself that is causing us discomfort, but the way we feel about her behavior. We should follow the way of her life. Only then are you able to accept your motherwith all her failings.【解题导语】 本文重点讨论了如何与母亲处理好关系的问题。身为人子，都要学会：记住母亲的年龄，倾听母亲的心声，了解母亲关于自己儿时的叙述，用幽默感染母亲，善待母亲其实就是善待自己。20The followings are the steps you can take to get on with your mother EXCEPT _ .Aremembering your mothers ageBsharing your roots and your childhood with your motherChaving a sense of humor failure about your motherDmanaging yourself while managing your mother解析：事实细节题。选项A直接可从第二段的标题中得出；根据第四段最后一句得出B 项(和母亲一起分享家族史和自己的童年)；C项应该是：Dont have a sense of humor failure about your mother；D项与最后一条的标题吻合。答案：C21What does the underlined word “them”refer to in the first paragraph?Aprojects. Bmothers.Csteps. Dpeople.解析：词义猜测题。可根据本句的上文“Here are what I believe the best steps towards a better relationship with her”判断。答案：C22Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?AIt will help you have a better relationship with your mother if you respect her opinion.BYou should follow a most useful piece of advicea sense of humor.CThe key measure of managing our mother is how we manage ourselves.DIt is unreasonable to expect our mother to change totally from the way she was brought up.解析：推理判断题。选项A在第二条“Listen to your mother.”中有陈述；B项在第四条“Keep a sense of humor about your mother，”中可知；C项是最后一段中的事实陈述；D项文中并未直接陈述，但可根据全文及最后一条中的“We should foll