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英语第一卷(选择题,共90分)第一部分:英语知识运用第一节 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1 Many lifestyle patterns do such_ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human bodyAa;the B/;/ Ca;/ D/;the2. Such poets as Shakespeare_ widely read, of whose works ,however , some_ difficult to understand.A. is , is B. are ,are C. are, is D. is , are3, It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one4. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zhenghe sailed to East Africa .A . when B. that C. after D. since5. The party will be held in the garden ,weatherA. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit6. The judges gave no hint of what they thought , so I left the hall really .A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried7.Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest _everyone wants to visit.A. that B. as C. which D. where8. Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over9. Not far from the shops _a garden, _ seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon.A. were , whose owner B. was , whose ownerC .was ,its owner D. was , which owner10. -How do you find your missing pen ?-_. I like it very much.A. With the help of my friend B. By accidentC. It cant be better.D. I cant agree more第二节,完形填空(30分,共20个小题)I was working all day and took a break for my supper. I was flipping through the channels and just happened to 11 CNBCs program, How I made My Millions (http:/www. cnbc. com/id/23131910/). I snickered(偷笑) when I saw the 12 of the program thinking, oh this must be one of those info commercials that 13 to make you millions and most of the time you end up spending lots of money and making 14 .The program came on and I was truly 15 by watching and listening. These were 16 people, like you and me, with good ideas. They not only talked about their idea, they took action and 17 even though many people laughed at their idea. The last laugh is, of course, on those who 18 laughed. The people featured on this show are now millionaires, and they persevered and took the steps necessary to achieve their 19 Yes, they had setbacks, and rejection, but that did not deter them from continuing. And, it truly 20 for them.So often we have a good idea 21 we dont take action. Or, we are 22 at the challenges that face us. We 23 far too easily, we dont persevere. I can remember when I worked |for a large corporation, making a(n) 24 salary, but no longer enjoying the work I was doing. I wanted to work on my websites but I could not see any way to 25 an income that would support my family. After years of 26 , I finally left my corporate job and focused on the websites. With focus and perseverance, I was able to learn and 27 many different theories-some worked, others were disastrous, but I 28 gaveup. I am now generating a good income-I am not a 29 yet-but I continually learn and push the envelope.The purpose in 30 this story with you is to encourage you to take action on your ideas, and to persist! Learn from your failures, overcome the challenges; and, as Walt Disney once said, If you can dream it, you can do it. 11. A. come across B. hand over C. appeal to D. search for12. A. rank B. tip C. item D. title13. A. agrees B. prefers C. promises D. declines14. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything15.4. blamed B. criticized C. tolerated D. motivated16. A. ordinary B. special C. strange D. wealthy17. A. remained B. existed C. preserved D. appeared18. A. generally B. originally C. firstly D. curiously19. A. faith B. register C. adventure D. success20. A. paid off B. worked on C. kept on D. broke out21. A. so B. and C. but D. or22. A. surprised B. discouraged C. excited D. puzzled23. A. dress up B. stay up C. turn up D. give up24. A. satisfactory B. innocent C. respectful D. loyal25. A. collect B. invent C. earn D. discover26. A. happiness B. frustration C. satisfaction D. amusement27. A. generate B. confirm C. summarize D apply28. A. never B. constantly C. instantly D. frequently29. A. president B. general C. millionaire D. manager30. A. spreading B. sharing C. dominating D. advocating第二部分阅读理解(共两节,共50分)第一节 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)ASafe Online Shopping Starts HereAdditions Directwww.additionsdirect.co.ukWomens fashion, womens shoes & boots, womens sports, babies & kids clothes and shoes, mens fashion, mens shoes & boots, mens sports furniture & homeware. Delivery is free on orders over $100.AW Rust Designer Clotheswww.awrust.co.ukBuy this seasons latest UK fashion and designer clothing from the comfort of your own home at this online store. A 30-day money back guarantee allows you to buy with confidence.Big Bad BB is a particular lifestyle fashion webstore for men and women, UK based and founded in 2020. It keeps supplies of the best in casual, street wear, outdoor and work wear.Retail JGet your regular fix of fashion and lifestyle products delivered straight to your door. Shop for clothes, Ceramic (陶瓷的) Hair Straighteners, MP3 players, minipod speakers, unusual gifts, barware and modem homeware.Secret SS is a free personal online club which organizes exclusive clothing and fashion sales for its members.DDressnimpress keeps supplies of leading fashion designer brands such as Diesel, Miss Sixty, Playboy, Hugo Boss, Replay, G-Star and more. Free shipping on all orders over $100.31. All the shops listed above deal with .A. gifts B. music C. clothes D. toys32. A child who is fond of music will most probably visit .A. www.additionsdirect.co.uk B. www. dressnimpress. eomC. D. 33. A customer who is not satisfied with what he has bought can still have his money back within a certain period at .A. AW Rust Designer Clothes B. DressnimpressC. Additions Direct D. Secret Sales34. To shop at , you have to .A. keep your orders a secret B. order within a certain periodC. join a certain organization firstD. order things worth more than 100 poundsBAnd here it comes. It has been away for seven hundred years, exploring the Galaxy (星系), and at last, the great spaceship Life Finder, is coming home!From here, Life Finder looks like a huge silver cigar. During its seven hundred years in space, it has had to repair and rebuild itself many times. None of its human fellows has ever seen the Earth before. This will be a very exciting moment for them.This ship is falling through the sky now. Its going to land.As it comes into land, Im going to talk to its robot leader, Big Nose Two.Good morning, Big Nose. Do you feel happier today?Much happier, Bob. Its great to look down and see the sea. Its a wonderful feeling.Its great to see you, too. Do you think you will fly any more missions?Never again, Bob. I was bored out of my metal suit. Im going to buy a small farm and fill it with living animals. ThenIm going to sit and watch them jumping about until I finally get recycled.And down it comes now. Life Finder falls into the sea. The crowd is cheering. The spaceship floats on the sea like a boat. Big Nose Two and his human vice-commander, Nebula Smith, are coming out of the spaceship. They look very happy.Nebula Smith is smiling and telling the world that she is glad to see the Earth for the first time.We didnt find any alien life, but the mission was a success, because we have discovered that there is no other life in the Galaxy. We really are all alone here, she says.But nobody is listening. They are not even looking at her. They are all staring at the ship. It has rolled over in the water, and we see that the side of the ship is covered in strange, alien drawings.And somebody or something has written a message down the side of the silver body, in huge letters in perfect English. It reads: Go home, Earth Monkeys!Well, how did that get there? Extraordinary!35. Where does Bob most likely come from?A. From the Earth. B. From the Galaxy.C. From outer space. D. From the spaceship Life Finder.36. Why does Nebula Smith say she is glad to see the Earth for the first time?A. She is an alien. B. Shes found on the Earth.C. Shes proud of the mission. D. She is born after the mission starts.37. Who might have written Go home, Earth Monkeys! on the ship side?A. Bob. B. An alien. C. Big Nose. D. Nebula Smith.38. This article is most probably taken from .A. a report B. a short play C. an advertisement D. a science fictionCKeeping the brain active by working later in life may be an effective way to ward off Alzheimers disease, research suggests.Researchers studied data from 1,320 dementia (痴呆) patients, including 382 men. They found that for the men, continuing to work late in life helped keep the brain active enough to delay dementia taking place.The study was carried out by the Institute of Psychiatry at Kings College London. Around 700,000 people in the UK currently have dementia and experts have estimated that by 2051, the number could stand at 1.7 million. It is estimated that the condition already costs the UK economy 17 billion a year.Dementia is caused by the mass loss of ceils in the brain, and experts believe one way to guard against it is to build up as many connections between cells as possible by being mentally active throughout life. This is known as a cognitive (认知的) reserve (储备).There is evidence to suggest that a good education is associated with a reduced dementia risk.And the latest study suggests there can also be a positive effect of mental stimulation (刺激) continued into our later years. Those people who retired late developed Alzheimers at a later stage than those who decided not to work on. One more year of employment was associated with around a six week later stage of the beginning of the dementia.Researcher Dr John Powell said, The possibility that a persons cognitive reserve could still be changed later in life adds weight to the use it or lose it concept where keeping active later in life has important health benefits, including reducing dementia risk.The researchers also admit that the nature of retirement is changing, and that for some people it may now be as effective as work.39. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1 ?A. Turn off. B. Get off. C. Keep off. D. Take off.40 How many people have dementia in the UK nowadays according to this passage?A. 1,320. B. 700,000. C. 2051. D. 1,700,000.41. We can infer from the passage that if a man keeps active later in life, he will .A. be healthier B. live longerC. have dementia D. lose more cells in the brain42. What is the best title of this passage?A. Brain Connections.B. A Study on Dementia.C. Keep the Brain Active.D. Keep Working to Avoid Dementia.DWeve reached a strange-some would say unusual-point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being over- weight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being under- weight. Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. Whats going on?We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through-up to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2020, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the worlds most body-conscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weight- but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.Some also blame their parents-their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape, or rather slim.Its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say-not as I do.43. What is the strange point mentioned in the first sentence?A. The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.B. Starvation is taking more peoples lives in the world.c. WHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safety.D. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs efforts,44. Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?A. A lot of effective diet pills are available.B. Body image has nothing to do with good food.C. They have been made fully aware of its dangers.D. There are too many overweight people in the world.45. The example of Finland is used to illustrate .A. the cause of heart disease B. the fashion of body shapingC. the effectiveness of a campaign D. the history of a body-conscious country46. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Actions or Excuses? B. Overweight or Underweight?C.WHO in a Dilemma D. No Longer Dying of HungerE“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say “oh, you may have a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.47. How does the author understand Maxies words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happyD. Maxie really worries about the authors security.48. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.49. By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may _. A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to youC. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you50. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day”_.A. sincerely B. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在本题下面的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题,每小2分,满分10分) 51 Yes, Im making plans for a tour. 52 Ill start out from Long Island this Friday. Ive planned a four-day drive to Salt Lake City. Well, you will prepare lots of food and enough sleeping bags then? 53 How does it sound? It sounds good. 54 Yes, Ill take my time. And Ill go to Disneyland. 55 A. Can I go with you?B. Where are yo

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