2020高考英语 备考BookII Unit1 Making a difference 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit1 Making a difference自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.显然的；明显的 (adj.) _2.好奇的；好求知的(adj.) _3.科学的；符合科学规律的(adj.) _4.容忍的；有耐心的(adj.) _5.理解力强的；有才智的(adj.) _6.辩论；争论(v.) _7.浏览；细看；反复察看(v.) _8.使丧失能力(v.) _9.寻找；探索；追求(v.) _10.观察；遵守；庆祝(v.) _11.预言； 预测； 预计(v.) _12.进行实验(v.) _13.大学毕业生；毕业生(n.) _14.分界线；边界(n.) _15.罪； 犯罪活动(n.) _16.显微镜(n.) _17.望远镜(n.) _18.天文学家(n.) _19.天；天空；上帝(n.) _答案：1.elligent6.debate 7.scan8.disable9.seek10.observe 11.predict12.experiment13.graduate 14.boundary15.crime16. microscope 17. telescope18.astronomer19. heavenB. 短语20.与相似 _ _ _21.热衷（于） _ _ _ _22.前因后果 _ _ _23.对表示满意或满足 _ _ _24.对好奇的 _ _ _sth.25.一个有前途的研究生 _ _ _ _26.(时间)过去；(机会)错过 _ _27.与订婚 _ _ _28.梦想；梦到 _ _29.在20世纪70年代初 _ _ _ _30.寻找问题的答案 _ _ _ _31.结果是；最后的情况是 _ _ _ _32.用光所有的钱 _ _ _ _ _33.犯罪现场 _ _ _34.倘使将会怎样 _ _35.另一方面 _ _ _ _36.有作用或影响 _ _ _37.知识就是力量 _ _ _38.随季节变化 _ _ _ _ _39.达到目标 _ _ _40.在当时 _ _ _41.偏袒 _ _42.执政 _ _ _43.离开欧洲去美国_ _ _ _ _答案：20.be similar to21.be on fire for22.cause and effect23.be satisfied with24.be curious about25.a promising graduate student26.go by27.be/get engaged to28.dream of29.in the early 1970s/1970s30.seek answers to questions31.turn out to be32.use up all the money33.the crime scene34.what if 35.on the other hand36.make a difference37.knowledge is power38.change from season to season39.reach ones goals40.at the time 41.take e into power43. leave Europe for the USAC. 句型44.分析明显存在的事物需要有非凡的头脑。_ _a very unusual mind _ _analysis of the obvious.45.毫无疑问数学是很有用的。_ _ _ _ _ maths is useful.46.取得博士学位似乎已经没有意义了。_ _ _ _ much point_ _ on my PhD. 答案：44.It takes； to undertake45.There is no doubt that46.There did not seem；in workingD. 语法47.I was surprised _(看见天突然下起雪来了).48._(为了周游世界),he needs to learn some foreign languages.49.She is such a hard-working doctor that she is always_ (最后一个离开实验室的).50.Before toy companies sell their new products, they often show some children their new toys _(看他们是否喜欢新玩具).51.The information technology is developing so fast that it is difficult_ (预测) what computers can do in the next 20 years.52.Most of the people going to Hawkings lectures_ (发现他的讲座太难懂),but that can never stop them from admiring him.答案：47.to see it began to snow all of a sudden48.In order to/To travel around the world49.the last one to leave the laboratory50.to see if/whether they really like them51.to predict52. find it too difficult to understand it重难聚焦重点单词要点1observe【例题】Mother bought some flowers_my fathers birthday.A. to observeB. observingC. observedD. observes解析:observe在这里表示庆祝，用不定式表示目的。答案:A归纳与迁移(1)vt.看到，注意到，观察：observe what/how/where.；遵守（规则、法令等）；庆祝；评述，说（自己注意到的情况）Tom is observing the movement of a cloud. 汤姆在观察一片云的移动。The girl sat and observed how her mom cooked. 小女孩坐着看妈妈怎么做饭。observe the laws/rules遵守法律/规则Mary will observe her birthday by making a trip to Shanghai.玛丽将去上海旅行以庆祝她的生日。“He is kind. ” I observed. 我说：“他很善良。”(2)see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，have， make等动词用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动结构中必须带to。不定式指动作的全过程；现在分词指正在进行的动作的一部分，且表主动意义。The police observed the man entering the bank.警察看见那个人正走进银行。The police observed the man enter the bank.警察看见那个人走进银行。（整个过程）The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. （同上）要点2curious【例题】 (经典回放)If you are _about the pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr. Brown.A. anxiousB. curiousC. seriousD. puzzled解析:本题考查形容词的区别。serious“严肃的；认真的”，与句意不符，一般也不与介词about连用；anxious与puzzled可与about搭配，但是前者表示“对感到焦虑，担心”，后者则表示“对迷惑不解”，通常表示对某一问题不懂，因而去寻求解答。因此be curious about“对好奇”是最佳选项，相当于be interested in。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)adj. 好奇的 They stared at us in a friendly but curious way.他们友好但是好奇地看着我们。(2) be curious about sth. 对好奇She is too curious about her neighbours business.她太好管邻居的闲事。(3)be curious to do sth. 好奇地去做某事I am curious to know what will happen.我很想知道会发生什么事。要点3imagine【例题】Try to_ a jet which is more than seventy meters long.A. supposeB. dream ofC. thoughtD. imagine解析:suppose意思是“假设”；dream可以表示想像，相当于imagine，但是dream of主要是表示梦想或梦见；thought 意思和形式都不对；句意为“尽量想像一架70多米长的喷气式飞机”。答案:D归纳与迁移(1) imagine n. /doing想像做(2) imagine sb. doing想像(某人)做(3) imagine+(that)./wh 想像；想，推测(不可用进行时)Can you imagine life without electricity?你能想像没有电的生活吗?The girl tried to imagine the gentleman as her father.这女孩试着把这位绅士想像成自己的父亲。I didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. 在孩提时代，我并未想像成为一名作家。I cant imagine her marrying him.我无法想像她和他结婚。Can you imagine how much I was surprised to see it?你能想像我看见它后感到多么惊讶吗?Can you imagine what he is doing?你能猜测他在做什么吗?(Just) imagine (it)! 想想看!(4)imagination (n.)imaginative (adj.)重点短语要点1be engaged to【例题】The girl got married _ the man who she had been engaged _.A. with; withB. to; toC. with; toD. to; in解析:和某人结婚“be/get married to sb. ”，和某人订婚“be engaged to sb. ”。答案:B归纳与迁移(1) get/be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚Did you hear they have got engaged last month?你有没有听说他们上个月订婚的消息?(2) be engaged in(on)+n./doing sth. 从事(工作)的，忙于的She was engaged in protecting wild birds.她从事保护野生鸟类的工作。be engaged (电话等)占线;忙碌The line/number is engaged. 电话占线。I cant come to dinner on Tuesday; Im engaged. 我星期二不能来参加宴会，我有事。(3)vt. engage (sb. ) in sth.使某人参加或从事I engaged him in conversation.我让他加入谈话。占用（时间），吸引（注意力）Nothing engages his attention for long.什么事都无法使他长时间集中注意力。engagement n.订婚(to)announce ones engagement to. 宣布与订婚break off ones engagement 解除婚约，解约要点2turn out【例题】 Several years later, his theory _true.A. turned out to beB. was turned outC. turned out toD. was turned out to be解析:turn out to be表示结果是，不用被动。答案:A归纳与迁移(1)turn out to be; turn out thatThe weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely.天气预报说今天下午有雨，其实今天天气非常好。It turned out (that) two travelers had been killed. 后来证实(查明)有两位旅客丧生。She turned out to be a friend of my sister.她原来是我妹妹的一个朋友。（2）turn out 还有其他含义：关掉Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 别忘了睡觉前关灯。生产，制造This factory turns out 300 cars a week.该厂每周生产300辆汽车。到场，出席Thousands of people turned out to see the film star.数千人到场看那个电影明星。Crowds turned out for the procession.群众都出来参加了游行。必背句型要点1What if.?【例题】(经典回放)I dont know its good to hang the drawing here._ I move it over there? Do you think itll look better?A. What aboutB. What ifC. How aboutD. What with 解析:本题空格后为句子，所以需要有个连接词。what about 与 how about一样表示“怎么样？”后接名词或动名词结构。what if后接句子表示“倘若将会怎样？”答案:B归纳与迁移（1）What if.表示“倘若将会怎样?如果怎么办?”What if they fail/failed/should fail?如果他们失败的话怎么办?(在if引导的条件句中,可用陈述句语气也可用虚拟语气,如果事情发生的可能性不是很大,用虚拟语气。)（2）what for 为何；用来做什么What did you do that for? 你为什么那样做？What is this tool for? 这个小器具是用来做什么的？ （3）what is more 加之，而且These detergents are environmentally friendly. Whats more, theyre relatively cheap.这些清洁剂是环保的，而且它们很便宜。Whats up？怎么了？发生什么了？Whats up? Why are you crying?怎么了？你为什么哭？要点2There seems no point in doing 做毫无意义【例题】 There is very little_ in trying to persuade him. He never follows others advice.A. useB. po