天津市南开中学2020届高三英语第一次月考试卷 人教版

天津市南开中学2020届高三英语第一次月考试卷本试卷分第卷(选择题)、第卷(非选择题)和第卷(选择题)三部分，共150 分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第卷和答题卡交回。第卷(共85分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1In the of rain, the opening ceremony of the book fair will have to be held indoorsAface Bevent Ctime D. course2I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth wellAhave told; washed Bhave been told；washesChave been told；is washed Dwas told; washed3Willpower is a kind of qualityand that is it takes to do everything well.Awhy Bthat Cwhat D which4.To keep healthy, a lot of people jogging as a regular form of exercise Atook up Bcaught on C. carried out Dmade for5Richard was called in by the police to answer questions disappearance of Thomas Ripley, whose relatives were so his present situation，Aconcerning；concerning about Bconcerned；worrying aboutCwith regards to；concerned about Dregarding；concerned about6Jim is awfully difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his,_ ,is more true than any otherA. once gained Bwhen to gain Cas gained Dwhile gaining7Is the Haihe River, through Tianjin ,very large?Awhich flows Bflows Cwhich one flows Dflowed8why are you so late ? I here for more than an hour -Im terribly sorry. I overslept and missed the bus.Aam waiting Bwas waiting Chave been waiting Dhave been waited9Mom, I lost diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep_ eye out for it when you clean my bedroom?Aa；an Ba；the Cthe；the Dthe ;an10.The local government is trying all out to find out who is _the forest fireA. to blame for starting Bto blame to startC. to be blamed for staring Dto be blamed to start11-Do you mind if I visit you now and talk about the advertising campaign，Mr. President ?-Id rather you at the momentAare not coming Bdont come Cdidnt come Dwill not come12It was back home after the experimentAnot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he didnt goC. until midnight when he didnt go Dnot until midnight that he went13My parents will move back into town in a year Or_.A. 1ater B. after Cabout D. so14The film Harry Potter IV is for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violenceApromised Bintended C. admitted Dpermitted15 it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich, many other people who are outstanding in their field take little notice of personal possessionsA. While BSince CUnless DIf第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l6-35 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During my first three years on the island, I considered often how I might cross to this mainland. My first two attempts 16 ,for in each case, 17 I had painstakingly built a boat to carry me, I found it too 18 and heavy to move to the waters edge19 I built a small canoe out of a tree trunk. 20 too small for crossing the ocean, the canoe would at least enable me to sail around the 21 I loaded it with provisions (准备), 22 my little sail ,and set out, staying close to the 23 At length, however ,I 24 a rocky point around which the waves 25 in such a way as to send my small boat out to seaIt was only by great 26 and provide I was able to sail back to landWhen at last I fell exhausted upon the floor of my country bower(凉亭)，I was 27 to hear a voice echoing(回响)my 28 ，saying，“Poor Robinson Crusoe ,where are you ?Where have you been?”I started up 29 fearAfter while I 30 that it was my parrot ，Poll，31 the phrases I had taught himFor fifteen years，I busied myself with caring 32 my crops and animals，maintaining my houses，and 33 my islandThen one day as I went to my canoe，I was surprised to see the print or a mans naked 34 ,very plain in the sand.Thunderstruck，I looked and 35 , but neither saw nor heard angry oneNor were there any other footprints16 Afailed Bhappened Csucceeded D survived17 Aas Bwhen C. after D. before18. Atall Bsmall C. large D. dangerous19A. Firstly BSecondly C. Next D. Finally20ABut BStill C. Because DThough21A sea Bisland Criver mouth Dwaters edge22. Aput Bfolded Craised D. started23. Arock Bsea C. ocean D. shoreline24A escaped Bavoided Ccame across D.knocked into25A. swept B. blew Cflew Dflooded26Acourage Bstruggle C. wisdom D. desire27. A mad B. angry C. pleased Dastonished28Atones Bheart Cspeeches D. thoughts29Aat Bby Con Dwith30A. knew Brealized C.admitted D. recognized31A. singing Bshouting C.1eaning D. repeating32Aabout Bof Cto D. for33Aenjoying B.beautifying Cplanning Dexploring34A. foot B .hand C. leg D. arm35Athought B1istened Cnoticed D.sensed第三部分：阅读理解(共211小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMoney spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I knew of .It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price，thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living .By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labor , and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment .It lowers the costs of many services：without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much，the price of your television license would need to be doubled ,and travel by bus or tube would cost 20 percent moreAnd perhaps most important of all，advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the produces and services you buy. Apart from the fact that twenty seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising，no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements，He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertisingHe will not do so for long ,for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once .If you see an article consistently advertised ,it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value。Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informsHe was drawing excessively fine distinctionsOf course advertising seeks to persuadesIf its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve,for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasiveadvertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attentionBut perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants36.By the first sentence of the passage the author means that Ahe is fairly familiar with the cost of advertisingB. everybody knows well that advertising is money consumingCadvertising costs money like everything elseDit is worthwhile to spend money on advertising37The underlined worditin the second paragraph stands for A. the article Bthe advertiserCthe advertisementDthe proof38.The author deems that the well-known TV personality is A. very precise in passing his judgment on advertisingBinterested in nothing but the buyers attentionCcorrect in telling the difference between persuasion and informationDobviously partial in his views on advertising39In the anthers option，A. advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing informationBadvertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them overCthere is nothing wrong with adverting in persuading the buyerDthe buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisementB One thing the tour books dont tell you about London is that 2000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about two centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is clear, the foxes have come home.“ The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing,” says Comer Jones. A survey of the wildlife in New Yorks Central Park last year counted 14 species of mammals. A similar survey conducted in the 1890s counted only five species.Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges(避难处)have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent 750,000 to buy land and build 10 permanent(永久的)wildlife refuges in the city. As a result, many birds are now living in the city. For peregrine falcons cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings(悬崖栖息地)。By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because of the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life. That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities afforded plenty of food.Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only whish ones retain(保持)the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.40. The passage is mainly concerned with_.Awildlife returning to large cities Bfoxes returning to LondonCwild animals living in zoos D. a survey of wildlife in New York41It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoosBLondoners are happy to see wild animals return to their cityCLondoners file trying to move wild animals back to the countrysideDLondoners have welcomed the wild birds，but found foxes a problem42According to the passage, the number of species of wildlife in NewYorks Central Park Ais slowly decreasing Bcompetes favorably with other citiesCis on the same level as before Dhas more than doubled in the last century43Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife returning to the cities?AFood is plentiful in the citiesBWildlife is appreciated in the citiesCWildlife refuges have been built in the citiesDAir and water quality has improved in the citiesCShopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors. Ice cream packers are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package -blue, because we think of it as safe, And white as calm.The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesnt contain as much as It appears to.It is believed that the better known companies spend, on average, 70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!The most successful producers know that its not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it.”44. Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?A. The cost of its package B. The price of the productC. The color of its package D. The brand name of the product45. The underlined part “the color turned the customers off” (in para.3) means the colors_.A. attracted the customers stronglyB. had weak effects on the customersC. tricked the customers into shoppingD. caused the customers to lose interest46. Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?A. The way to promote the goods.B. the discovery of a geniusC. The team to produce a good producerD. The brand name used by successful producers.47. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Choice of good products B. Disadvantage of productsC. Effect of packaging on shopping D. Brand names and shopping tricksD“A good book for children should simply be a good book in its own right,” says Mollie Hunter Born and brought up near Edinburgh, Mollie has devoted her talents to writing primarily for young people. She firmly believes that is always and should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is, In Mollies opinion it is necessary to make full use of language and she enjoys telling a story, which is what every writer should be doing. “If you arent telling a story, youre a very dead writer indeed,” she says. With the chief function of a writer being to entertain (让人愉快)，Mollie is indeed an entertainer. “I have this great love of not only the meaning of language but of the music of language,” she says. “This love goes back to early childhood. Ive told stories all my life. I had a school teacher who used to ask us what we would like to be when we grew up and, because my family always had dogs, and I was very good at handing them, I said I wanted to work with dogs, and the teacher always said Nonsense, Mollie, dear, youll be a writer. So finally I thought that this woman must have something, since she was a good teacher and I decided when I was nine that I would be a writer.”This childhood intention is described in her novel, A Sound of Chariots, which although written in the third person is clearly autobiographical (自传体的) and gives a picture both of Mollies ambition (理想) and her struggle towards its achievement. Thoughts of her childhood inevitably(不可避免地)brought thoughts of the time when her home was still a village with buttercup meadows and strawberry fields-sadly now covered with modern houses. “I was once taken back to see it and I felt that somebody had lain dirty hands all over my childhood. Ill never go back,” she said. “Never” “When I set one of my books in Scotland,” she said, “I can recall my romantic (浪漫的) feelings as a child playing in those fields, or watching the village blacksmith at work. And thats important, because children now know so much so early that romance cant exist for them, as it did for us.”48. What does Mollie Hunter feel about the nature of a good book?A. It should not aim at a narrow audience.B. It should be attractive to young readers.C. It should be based on original ideas.D. It should not include too much conversation.49. In Mollie Hunters opinion, which of the following is one sign of a poor writer?A. Being poor in life experience. B. Being short of writing skills.C. The weakness of description. D. The absence of a story.50. What do we learn about Mollie Hunter as a young child?A. She didnt expect to become a writer. B. She didnt enjoy writing stories.C. She didnt have any particular ambitions.D. She didnt respect her teachers views.51. In comparison with children of earlier years , Mollie feels that children are_.Amore intelligent Bbetter informedC1ess eager to learn D1ess interested in reality52.Whats the writers purpose in this text?A. To describe Mollie Hunters most successful booksBTo share her enjoyment of Mollie Hunters booksCTo introduce Mollie Hunters work to a wider audienceDTo provide information for Mollie Hunters existing readers.E Drunken driving-sometimes called Americas socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic(流行病)Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers，adding up to an incredible 250,000 Over the past ten yearsA drunken driver is usually referred to as one with O.1O -blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hoursHeavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the America manly image and judges were lenient in most courts ,but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies ,especially concerning young children ,that public opinion is no longer so tolerant(忍受)Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21，reversing trend(逆转潮流)in the 1960s to reduce It to 18.After New Jersey lowered it to 18，the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled ,so the state recently upped it back to 21Reformers，however ,fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young p