2020高考英语 备考BookII Unit15 Destinations 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit15 Destinations自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.抱怨;投诉(n.)_2.航空公司;航线(n.) _3.生活方式(n.) _4.城市商业区(n.) _5.公主;王妃(n.) _6.大街;通道(n.) _7.胜地;常去之地 (n.) _8.纬度(n.) _9.(感官,精神等的)享受;盛宴(n.) _10.预算(n.) _11.签证(n.) _12.护照(n.) _13.安排;准备工作(n.) _14.支票(n.) _15.货币;通货(n.) _16.苦恼的;心烦的(adj.) _17.展开;伸展;延伸(v.) _18.保证;确保(v.) _19.聚集;集合;收集(v.) _20.分析(v.) _21.聊天;闲谈(v.) _答案：1.complaint2.airline3.lifestyle4.downtown5.princess6.avenue7.resort8.altitude9.feast10.budget11.visa12.passport13.arrangement14.cheque15.currency16.upset17.stretch18.guarantee19.gather20.analyse/analyze21.chatB. 短语22.不时地 _ _ _ _23.对感到厌倦;对失去兴趣 _ _ _24.渴望旅游 _ _ _ _ _25.在体育馆锻炼 _ _ _ _ _26.旅游景点 _ _27.为某人所喜欢,欢迎 _ _ _ sb. 28.以合理的价格 _ _ _ _29.留心;注意 _ _ _ _30.落日 _ _ _31.游泳;洗澡 _ _ _答案：22.every now and then23.be/get tired of24.get the itch to travel25.work out at the gym26. tourist spots27.be/become popular with28.at a reasonable price29.keep an eye out30.the setting sun31.take a dipC. 句型32. If she were to become a painter tomorrow, she would draw the most beautiful picture for her mother. _ she become a painter tomorrow, she would draw the most beautiful picture for her mother.答案：32. ShouldD. 语法33.打扫房间是我今天的任务。_ the room is my task today.34.他们每天都在练习说英语。They practise _ English every day.35.很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。I regret _ that you didnt pass the exam.36.我听见有人敲门。I heard someone _ .37.老板让工人一天工作20个小时。The boss made the workers _ twenty hours a day. /The workers were made twenty hours a day.答案：33.To clean34.speaking35.to tell you36.knocking at the door37.work; to work重难聚焦重点单词要点1rate【例题】Youd better figure out the _ of the room before you go there.A. cost B. rate C. fare D. money解析:cost“成本，花费”；rate“价格，费用”；fare“旅途费用”。答案:B归纳与迁移(1）n. 比率，速度，价格，费用Most hotels have websites where you can view rooms and rate.大多数旅馆都有网站，你可以看房间和费用。The rate of inflation decreased to 10% last year.去年通货膨胀率降低为10%。Youd better run with a steady rate.你最好以稳定的速度跑。What is the rate for posting printed matter?邮寄印刷品的邮资是多少？death rate 死亡率（2）v. 评价，认为Most people rated the movie excellent.大多数人认为这是一部极好的电影。要点2itch【例题】She cant resist her _ adventure.A. itch toB. itch forC. long forD. long to解析:itch for sth./to do 渴望。答案:B归纳与迁移itch可作名词，也可作动词，意为“发痒；渴望”。have an itch for sth.渴望得到某物；非常想做某事，手痒itch for sth./to do渴望I itch all over.我全身发痒。The insect bite itched all night.虫子的叮咬痒痒了一整夜。The boy is itching to go to university.这小伙子渴望去上大学。Many people have an itch for excitement.很多人渴望刺激。重点短语要点1look into【例题】A working party has been set up to _the problem.A. search intoB. glance intoC. stare intoD. look into解析:look into “调查”。答案:D归纳与迁移（1）调查；观察；向里看；窥视The mayor promised to look into whether the clash was designed, or it just happened by accident.市长答应调查这次冲突是预先计划好的，还是偶然发生的。He looked into the window, but nobody was there.他向窗里看，但是没有人在那里。（2）有关look的短语look like 看起来像look out注意，当心look through 从头看完，审核，温习look up查阅(字典、资料）look up and down 仔细打量(某人）；到处寻找look down upon/on轻视look up to 敬仰，尊重look well 看起来健康漂亮；(情况）显得不错要点2in addition to【例题】(2020;2020上海，48)The room is a little small; _ it is so hot.A. in additionB. in addition toC. additionalD. adding解析:in addition可单独使用，而in addition to要接名词或代词作宾语。答案:A归纳与迁移(1）in addition to=besides加于之上；除之外还有In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on a good education.除了遗传基因外，智力的高低还取决于良好的教育。(2）in addition=as well也；另外，加之Mary has interviewed two teachers today. There are three on the list in addition.必背句型要点1should用于条件句表可能性【例题】_ you feel the urge to explore what the world has to offer,you may want to consider one of the destinations.A. ShouldB. WouldC. MightD. Could解析:should放在句首表可能性，相当于if条件句。答案:A归纳与迁移should放在句首表可能性，可译作“万一”。Should you run into Sunny, tell her she owes me a letter.万一你碰见桑妮，告诉她她欠我一封信。Should you have any difficulty in getting tickets, ring this number.万一你买票有困难，就拨这个号码。要点2Im sorry. 抱歉【例题】(2020;2020重庆，35)We missed you at this mornings meeting, Diana. _, but if I hadnt had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me, tooB. Im sorryC. Never mindD. Thank you解析:由句意可知，没有去开会，让大家等了，表示抱歉。me too“我也是”；Im sorry“抱歉”；never mind“没关系”；thank you“谢谢”。答案:B归纳与迁移(1）很抱歉；很难过Im sorry that.Im sorry to do.Im sorry for sth. /doing sth.Im sorry for keeping you waiting so long.很抱歉，让你久等了。Im sorry (that) Im late.对不起，我迟到了。I was sorry to hear about your illness.听说你病了，我很难过。(2）表示抱歉的还有：Excuse me for sth. /doing sth.